منصة السياحة الطبية رقم 1 منذ عام 2014

أفضل تجميل الأنف بالموجات فوق الصوتية جراحي التجميل - توب -18 أطباء

author
يلبي المحتوى سياسة التحرير Bookimed ويتم مراجعتها طبياً من قبل
فهد مولود - طبيب عام. حاصل على 4 جوائز علمية. خدم في غرب آسيا. رئيس الفريق الطبي الناطق بالعربية سابقا ومسؤول عن معالجة البيانات ودقة المحتوى الطبي حاليا.
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Antonio Rivera Munoz
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.8
3 تقييمات

Antonio Rivera Munoz

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
إسبانيا, مربلة
Quirónsalud Marbella
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José Luis Martín Del Yerro Coca
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
42سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
3.4
5 تقييمات

José Luis Martín Del Yerro Coca

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
42سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
إسبانيا, مدريد
Quironsalud Madrid
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Edmundo Pichardo
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Edmundo Pichardo

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
المكسيك, مكسيكو سيتي
DR. IRERI ASTEINZA Clinic

اكتشف حزم الموسم عند الطلب تجميل الأنف بالموجات فوق الصوتية

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انقر لرؤية المزيد حول الحزمة
تركيا, إسطنبول
clinic image
clinic image clinic image
انقر لرؤية المزيد حول الحزمة
المكسيك, جوادالاخارا
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Walter Querevalú
طبيب عام
34سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Walter Querevalú

طبيب عام
34سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
المكسيك, مكسيكو سيتي
DR. IRERI ASTEINZA Clinic
اختيار الطبيب الأيمن والعيادة الطبية: نصائح الإدراك
عند تحديد الطبيب أو العيادة الطبية، ضع هذه النقاط الرئيسية في الاعتبار:
التحقق من أوراق الاعتماد
التحقق من الشهادات من هيئات مثل ISAPS، JCI، إلخ.
استعراض معدلات النجاح
اختر أطباء لديهم خبرة قوية في علاجك المحدد.
آراء المرضى
مراجعات Bookimed من مرضى حقيقيين لتصفح تجربتهم.
ضمان التواصل
اختيار العيادات التي تقدم الدعم اللغوي للعلاج السلس.
اسأل عن الخدمات
تأكد مما إذا كانوا يوفرون الإقامة والانتقالات، وتحقق من التكاليف.
قد يكون اختيار العيادة في الخارج أمرًا مرهقًا. في Bookimed، حيث ساعدنا أكثر من 800 ألف مريض، نحن نتفهم مخاوفك. نعرف كيفية العثور على الأطباء الموثوقين، وأفضل خيارات الجودة والسعر، وحلول حتى للحالات المعقدة. نحن هنا لإرشادك في كل خطوة على الطريق.
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Yan Matsiivskiy
رئيس فريق المنسق الطبي
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Ploypailin Rattanachinnakorn
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
74سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تايلاند, بانكوك
Intrarat Hospital

Ploypailin Rattanachinnakorn

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
74سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

PLOYPAILIN RATTANACHINNAKORN, M.D.

 

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon

 

Graduated (M.D. From)
Doctor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University

 

Certificates

Certificate of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University

Certificate of specialty in Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University

Certificate for Doctors Training Program at the 2024 KVPS (Korea V Plastic Surgery Symposium), Demonstrating Excellence in Facelift with Masters Course.

 

Work History (Experiences)

Member of the Medical Council of Thailand (Memberships)

Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand

 

Current Positions

PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGEON AT INTRARAT HOSPITAL

اقرأ المزيد
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Ahmet Cetinbas
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
15سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
DR. CINIK HOSPITAL

Ahmet Cetinbas

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
15سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Ahmet Cetinbas, Medical Doctor

Dr. Ahmet Cetinbas is a dedicated physician with a solid background in plastic surgery. With over 15 years of medical experience, Dr. Ahmet Cetinbas has successfully provided comprehensive care to patients and demonstrated a commitment to advancing medical practice through evidence-based approaches.

Education

Dr. Ahmet Cetinbas's journey in medicine began with the successful completion of his Doctor of Medicine degree in 2007 from Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine. His academic excellence and hands-on clinical experience, particularly in plastic surgery, set a strong foundation for his future in the field.

Professional Experience

Throughout their career, Dr. Ahmet Cetinbas has contributed to medicine through their work at Firat University Plastic Surgery Clinic, where they served as a Research Associate from 2010 to 2015, at Kilis State Hospital, where they served as a Plastic Surgery Specialist from 2015 to 2019, and at Baskent University's Alanya Research and Application Hospital, where they served as a Plastic Surgery Specialist from 2019 to 2022. Here, they honed their diagnostic skills and built a reputation for providing empathetic, high-quality care to patients with different needs. Their responsibilities included conducting patient consultations, developing individualized treatment plans, etc.

اقرأ المزيد
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Yunus Kaplan
جراح تجميل الوجه
15سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Dr.Yunus Kaplan

Yunus Kaplan

جراح تجميل الوجه
15سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Born in 1979 in Iskenderun, The Yunus Kaplan Private Clinic was founded ,a renowned otorhinolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist) who has specialized in facial aesthetics for more than 15 years in Istanbul ,After graduating from; Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine in 2001,YunusKaplan left the Department of ENT at Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine as an expert in 2009. Afterwards,he Worked in the following hospitals,respectively;

Job history ;

  • Cizre State Hospital 2009–2011
  • Private Batman World Hospital  2011-2013
  • Private Istanbul Hospital 2013-2015
  • Medipol Hospital 2015-2016
  • Intermed Nisantasi Clinic  2018-2020
  • Yunus Kaplan Private Clinic 2016-
  • As of 2016,one of the doyens of the Rhinoplasty community.He worked with Rhinoplasty Master and Rhinoplasty School founder Op.Dr. Süreyya Şeneldir.(2016-2018)

He is a member of many associations, such as the Turkish Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Society, the European Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery (EAFPS), and the Turkish Facial Plastic Surgery Association.

Treatments : Primary Rhinoplasty, Piezo Rhinoplasty, Ethnic Rhinoplasty, Revision Rhinoplasty, Tip plasty

ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS :

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23914647/

اقرأ المزيد
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Ekrem Keskin
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Keskin Klinik

Ekrem Keskin

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Surgeon Ekrem Keskin was born in 1986 in Istanbul. He completed his education at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine in 2010, and was awarded the title of Medical Doctor. During his residency training he was instructed in nose, facial and breast aesthetics under the supervision of James Zins, MD and Raffi Gurunluoglu, MD, at Cleveland Clinic Plastic and Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Department, Cleveland, OHIO-USA in 2016. After 5 years of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery training, he completed his specialization and became a Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery Specialist.

اقرأ المزيد
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Opr Dr Mevlut Kalcik
اخصائي زراعة الشعر
74سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Elinda Clinic

Opr Dr Mevlut Kalcik

اخصائي زراعة الشعر
74سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Estetik Cerrahi: Deneyimli cerrahlarımızla, güncel teknikleri kullanarak estetik cerrahi hizmetleri sunuyoruz. Her bireyin ihtiyacına özel çözümler üreterek, doğal ve estetik sonuçlar elde etmeyi amaçlıyoruz.

Saç, Sakal ve Kaş Ekimi: Saç dökülmesi, seyrek sakal ya da kaş problemleriyle mücadele edenlere özel çözümler sunuyoruz. Uzman ekibimiz, kişinin yüz hatlarına uygun doğal sonuçlar elde etmeyi hedefler.

Dolgu Uygulamaları: Yüz gençleştirme ve kontürleme amacıyla kullanılan dolgu uygulamalarını, uzman estetik cerrahlarımız ile güvenli bir şekilde gerçekleştiriyoruz. Doğallığı ön planda tutan yaklaşımımızla, müşterilerimize istedikleri görünüme kavuşmalarında yardımcı oluyoruz.

اقرأ المزيد
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M Mustafa Aydinol
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
7سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Mustafa AYDINOL Clinic

M Mustafa Aydinol

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
7سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

MUHAMMET MUSTAFA AYDINOL

Yeşilçimen Sokak No:12 Polat Tower Residence K:2 D:20 Fulya/Şişli/İstanbul • 05542302530 •

www.mustafaaydinol.com

Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon Work Experience

2020 Jun Plastic Surgeon - Specialist

Mustafa Aydinol Clinic

2019 Dec - 2020 Jun Plastic Surgeon - Specialist

Nişantaşı Hospital

2019 Jun - 2019 Dec Plastic Surgeon - Specialist

Amerikan Estetik Surgical Medical Center

2017 Nov - 2019 Jun Plastic Surgeon - Specialist

Erzincan Mengücek Gazi Education and Research Hospital

2012 Jan - 2017 Nov Plastic Surgery Resident

Dicle University School of Medicine Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

2010 Dec - 2012 Jan Health Professions and Private Diagnostic&Treatment Centers Directorate Doctor Diyarbakır Provincial Directorate of Health

Education

2012 - 2017 Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Specialist Diploma 

Dicle University - Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic

2004 - 2010 Medical Doctor Degree

Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine

2001 - 2004 High School Diploma Cumhuriyet Science High School

1997 - 2001 Middle School Diploma Tarsus American College

Skills

English Spanish

TOEFL: 103 IELTS:8.5 B1

Memberships

 

Turkish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons 

 

TurkishSociety of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons

 

International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 

 

Rhinoplasty Society Of Europe

Publications

“Multiple disseminated pyogenic granuloma after second degree scald burn: a rare two case”, Durgun M, Selçuk CT, Ozalp B, Aydinol M, Alabalik U, Int J Burns Trauma. 2013 Apr 18;3(2):125-9.

“Toe Amputation After Minor Surgery in a Patient with Behçet’s Disease: A Case Report”, Özalp B, Akcay C, Aydinol M, Selçuk CT,J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016 May-Jun;55(3):638-41.

“Perforator-based propeller flaps for leg reconstruction in pediatric patients”, Özalp B, Aydınol M, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg.2016 Oct;69(10):e205-11.

“Breast Augmentation Combining Fat Injection and Breast Implants in Patients With Atrophied Breasts”, Özalp B, Aydinol M., Ann Plast Surg. 2017 Jun;78(6):623-628.

“Is the transposition of the nipple-areolar complex necessary in Simon grade 2b gynecomastia operations using suction- assistedliposuction?”, Özalp B, Berköz Ö, Aydınol M., J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2018 Feb;52(1):7-13.

Posters & Presentations

POSTERS

“Opinions of Last Year Medical School Students on Plastic Surgery and Medical School Education: A Survey Study”, M. Aydinol,

B. Özalp, 38th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting.

“A Novel Technique For Nipple Reconstruction; Intradermal Nevus Graft”, B. Özalp, A. Calavul, E. Çelikkaleli, M. Aydınol, 38th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting.

“Co-existence of Multiple Malign Melanoma and Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans In Lower Extremity”, S. Erbatur, M. Aydınol.

“Soft Tissue Defect Due To Brucella Infection In Sternum and Clavicle Area”, C.T.Selçuk, B. Özalp, M. Durgun, A. Calavul, M. Aydınol

Presentations

“Perforator-based propeller flaps for leg reconstruction in pediatric patients”, B. Özalp, M. Aydınol.

Meetings & Courses

2012 34th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting Antalya/Turkey 2013Microsurgery course Zurich/Switzerland

2014 Royal College of Surgeons Upper Limb and Hand Cadaver Dissection Course London/UK 2014 Royal College of Surgeons Breast and Torso Cadaver Dissection Course London/UK 2015 Plastic Surgery The Meeting Boston/ABD

2016 Nazim Cerkes Open Rhinoplasty Course Istanbul/Turkey

2016 38th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting Antalya/Turkey 2017 Nazim Cerkes Open Rhinoplasty Course Istanbul/Turkey

2017 RSE (Rhinoplasty Society of Europe) Live Surgery Course Istanbul/Turkey 

2018EPCD National Meeting Istanbul/Turkey

2018 6th Bergamo Open Rhinoplasty Course Bergamo/Italy

2018 Teoman Dogan 4th Push Down Rhinoplasty Surgery Course Istanbul/Turkey 

2019 EPCDNational Meeting Istanbul/Turkey

2019 Serdar Eren Facelift Workshop

2019 TPRCD XII. Rhinoplasty and V. Facial Aesthetics Course

2019 ISAPS Course & 11th International Eurasian Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Meeting

2019 Aestheticstanbul Aesthetic Surgery Congress

2019 Eurasian Non-Surgical Days

2019 LG Yvoire Advanced Cadaver Training Course 2019 Istanbul Live Surgery Rhinoplasty Course 2020 IMCAS WorldCongress

2021 ISAPS World Congress 2021 Bella EyesCourse

2021 Hands-On Human Cadaver Course 2022 ISAPS World Congress

2022 TSAPS Breast Surgery School 2023 MentorBreast Symposium

2023 3rd Joint International Meeting of Rhinoplasty Societies 2023 ISAPS Olympiad Athens World Congress

2023 BLS and ACLS Course

2024 TSAPS 28th National Congress 2024Exosomes&Stem Cell Meeting

2024 Face to Face Istanbul Live Surgery International Congress 2024The New Frontiers of Facelifting

2024 Midface Lift&Cadaver Dissection Course

Hobies

Snowboard, Cycling, Crossfit, Running, Swimming, Kitesurfing, Photography, Travelling, Books, Guitar

Certificates

BLS and ACLS

اقرأ المزيد
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Ali Cetinkaya
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Op. Dr. Ali Çetinkaya

Ali Cetinkaya

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Op. Dr. Ali Çetinkaya

Aesthetic, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Specialist

I started my specialization training at the University of Health Sciences, Ankara Training and Research Hospital’s Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery Department in 2012.

During my residency, I had ample opportunities to experience and perform a variety of aesthetic, reconstructive, and microsurgical procedures.

In 2014, I qualified for international proficiency in microsurgery after attending the International Microsurgery Course in Monza, Italy.

In 2015, as part of an international health service initiative organized by the Ministry of Health, I spent 10 days in Uzbekistan, where I performed numerous surgeries on cleft lips/palates and burn patients.

I have further enhanced my skills by participating in various domestic and international conventions and courses.

In 2017, I completed my specialization and received the title of Specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery.

Between 2017 and 2019, I worked at Aydın Atatürk Hospital, where I performed numerous aesthetic and reconstructive surgeries.

I also gained three years of experience in private clinics and aesthetic surgery hospitals in Aydın and Istanbul.

Since 2022, I have been working at my own private practice in Nisantası, Istanbul.

I am fluent in English and have an intermediate level of German.

I am a member of the Turkish Medical Association (TTB), the Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (TPRECD), the Turkish Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Association (TEPCD), and the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS)

Courses and Congresses I Attended

  • 7 – 9  Kasım 2013                   Makale Hazırlama ve Sunum Kursu, Ankara
  • 7 Kasım – 9 Kasım 2013       7. Cerrahi Araştırma Kongresi, Ankara
  • 24 – 27 April 2014 6th National Reconstructive Microsurgery Association Congress,Antalya
  • 21 – 24 October 2014 Microsurgery Course Monza University Hospital. Neurosurgery Department Microsurgery Laboratory, Monza (Italy)
  • 3 – 4 April 2015 9. Basic Hand Surgery Course, Ankara
  • 10 – 11 April 2015 Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Symposium, Ankara
  • 17 September – 20 September 2015th 9th Congress of the Balkan Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Thessaloniki (Greece) Selanik (Yunanistan)
  • 7 -18 December 2015 Experimental Animals Use Certificate Course, Ankara
  • 2 April 2016 Breast Cancer Treatment Complications Course, Ankara
  • 9 – 10 April 2016 TPRECD 9. Rhinoplasty Course, Ankara
  • 5 – 7 May 2016 TPRECD 2. Facial Aesthetics Course, Ankara
  • 1 – 5 April 2017 10. Plastic Surgery Assistant School, Antalya
  • 12 – 15 April 2017 Nazım Çerkes Open Rhinoplasty Live Surgery Course, Istanbul
  • 2 – 4 June 2017 İstanbul Rhinoplasty Workshop
  • 11 – 14 October 2017 39th Congress of Turkish Plastic Reconstructive Aesthetic Surgery Association, Antalya
  • 17-21October 2018 39th Congress of Turkish Plastic Reconstructive Aesthetic Surgery Association, Antalya
  • 7-10 June 2018 TPRECD 10th Rhinoplasty Course and 4th Facial Aesthetics Course, İzmir
  • 29 November-1 December 2018 Preservation Rhinoplasty Course, Istanbul
  • 12-13 January 2018 Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Association 23rd National Congress, Istanbul
  • 7-9 March 2018 Bergamo to Istanbul Rhinoplasty Live Surgery Meeting, Istanbul
  • 2-3 May 2019 Microlift and Stem Cell Course with Live Surgeries, Istanbul
  • 4 May 2019 Dr. Serdar Eren Facelift Surgery Workshop, Istanbul
  • 20-23 June 2019 11th International Eurasian Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Course and ISAPS Course, Istanbul
  • 7-9 Kasım 2019 Bosphorus Breast Surgery Course by Dr. Akin Yucel, Istanbul
  • 16-17 Kasım 2019 Aesthetic Surgery School, Istanbul
  • 13-15 Aralık 2019 Istanbul Live Surgery Rhinoplasty Course, Istanbul
  • January 2021 Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Association 26th National Congress, Istanbul
  • June 2021 13th International Eurasian Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Course and ISAPS Course, Istanbul
  • November 2022 Aestheticstanbul Symposium
اقرأ المزيد
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Handan Simsek Turan
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
10سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنطاليا
Dr. Handan Turan Simsek Clinic

Handan Simsek Turan

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
10سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Emine Handan Simsek TURAN M.D. was born in 1989, Antalya / Turkey. She graduated from Antalya Anatolian High School in 2007. She studied at Akdeniz University School of Medicine between 2007-2013. In 2011 , she studied at RWTH Aachen University in Germany for one year with an exchange programme. She started her residency in Ear, Nose , Throat & Head and Neck Surgery at Antalya Research and Training Hospital in 2014. After two years she changed her residency department and started to Plastic , Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery department at the same hospital in 2016 . She worked as an observer in Lavender Clinic in Vietnam to gain more experience on eyelid surgery and nose surgery.

After completing her residency , she worked for 2 years in Antalya Research and Training Hospital for mandatory government work. She currently examines her patients in her own clinic located in the center of Antalya. Her surgical interests include; rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, breast surgeries, abdominoplasty and facial reshaping surgeries.

اقرأ المزيد
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Murat Bilgin
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.1
60 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Kucukcekmece Hospital

Murat Bilgin

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
  • مؤسسة الجراحة التجميلية التركية والبلاستيكية وإعادة البناء والجراحة التجميلية التركية،
  • شركة التجميل الأوروبية التجميلية Cerrahlar Derneği (ESPRAS)، شركة Uluslararası Estetik Plastik Cerrahlar Derneği (ISAPS) üyesi.

اقرأ المزيد
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Yasin Kulaksiz
جراح تجميل الوجه
7سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
2 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Medipol Acibadem District Hospital

Yasin Kulaksiz

جراح تجميل الوجه
7سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

السيرة الذاتية

الاسم: ياسين كولاكسيز
تاريخ الميلاد: 20 نوفمبر 1992
العنوان: طبيب متخصص

تعليم

دكتوراه
المجال: الأذن والأنف والحنجرة
الجامعة: جامعة بزميالم واقف
السنة: [سنة الإنجاز]

دكتوراه
المجال: الأذن والأنف والحنجرة
الجامعة: جامعة بزميالم واقف

مهارات

  • خبرة في جراحة تجميل الأنف وجراحة الأنف والأذن والحنجرة
  • تقييم المريض والعناية به
  • التقنيات الجراحية والرعاية بعد الجراحة
  • [المهارات الإضافية ذات الصلة]
اقرأ المزيد
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Cihan Albayrak
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Medipol University Pendik Hospital

Cihan Albayrak

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

تعليم:

2017 - جامعة أولوداغ، كلية طب أمراض الأنف والأذن والحنجرة

2011 - جامعة إينونو، كلية الطب

خبرة:

2020 - حتى الآن - مستشفى بنديك بجامعة ميديبول

2017 - 2020 - مستشفى إغدير الحكومي

2011 - 2011 - ملاطية دوغانشهير TSM

المنشورات:

1. الارتباط التشريحي بين وجود المحارة الفقاعية وحجم الجيب الفكي العلوي.

الويغار ليفينت ديمير1,ME Akca2,R Ozpar3,C البيرق2,B حكيمز

2. النتائج الوظيفية والأورام في المرضى الذين يعانون من استئصال الحنجرة الجزئي فوق الصفيقي حيث يمكن الحفاظ على الطرجهالي المفرد أو المزدوج، دراسة الأطروحة.

اقرأ المزيد
قد تحتوي هذه الصفحة على معلومات تتعلق بمختلف الحالات الطبية والعلاجات وخدمات الرعاية الصحية المتوفرة في بلدان مختلفة. يرجى العلم أن المحتوى مقدم لأغراض إعلامية فقط ولا ينبغي تفسيره على أنه نصيحة أو إرشادات طبية. يرجى استشارة طبيبك أو أخصائي طبي مؤهل قبل البدء أو تغيير العلاج الطبي.