منصة السياحة الطبية رقم 1 منذ عام 2014

أفضل الختان أطباء المسالك البولية - توب -81 أطباء

author
يلبي المحتوى سياسة التحرير Bookimed ويتم مراجعتها طبياً من قبل
فهد مولود - طبيب عام. حاصل على 4 جوائز علمية. خدم في غرب آسيا. رئيس الفريق الطبي الناطق بالعربية سابقا ومسؤول عن معالجة البيانات ودقة المحتوى الطبي حاليا.
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Nuttaphon Luchaichana
جراح المسالك البولية
8سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم
تايلاند, بانكوك
Menness Wellness Clinic

Nuttaphon Luchaichana

جراح المسالك البولية
8سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

/Dr.Dear

Nuttaphon Luchaichana M.D.

Thailand Board certified :


Urologist from Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University.

At Menness, we offer personalised programs and unwavering support to help you feel comfortable and confident in your own. Our specialised team provides safe and effective solutions tailored to your needs, ensuring the best results for all your health concerns. We strive to offer all services with privacy and aim to provide the most comfortable and best experience for you.

 

اقرأ المزيد
5.0
1 تقييم
سعر الباقة الشاملة كليًا:
جراحة مراجعة الختان
$789 $777
عرض صفقة
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Alam Bouhaouli
جراح المسالك البولية
20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
3.9
51 تقييمات
بولندا, Hirschberg)
KCM Clinic

Alam Bouhaouli

جراح المسالك البولية
20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dr. Alam Bouhaouli is a highly qualified specialist in urology and general surgery.

The doctor is appreciated by patients for his above-average commitment to his work, kindness, individual approach to each patient, big heart, and the enormous effort he puts in helping the sick, but above all for accurate diagnosis of problems and effective treatment, even in extremely difficult situations of patients oncology.

The doctor conducts specialist consultations in the field of urology and specializes in the surgical treatment of such diseases as Penile curvature surgery, Varicocele surgery, Vasectomy reversal surgery (microsurgery), Endoscopic prostate vaporization – Olympus diathermy (TURIS-P), and others.

Diseases treated:

 

Endoscopic surgery of the urinary tract,

Endoscopic prostate surgery,

Prostate laser surgery,

Laser removal of urinary stones,

Laparoscopic kidney surgery,

Laparoscopic prostate surgery,

Operations and prostheses of penile,

Operations of the scrotum and testicles,

Urinary incontinence operations,

Endoscopic bladder surgery,

Cystoscopy under anesthesia,

Prostate biopsy.

اقرأ المزيد
3.9
51 تقييمات
سعر الباقة الشاملة كليًا:
ختان
$1681
عرض صفقة
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Basri Cakiroglu
طبيب مسالك بولية
30سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.5
143 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Hisar Intercontinental Hospital

Basri Cakiroglu

طبيب مسالك بولية
30سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
مساعد. البروفيسور بصري جاكر أوغلو ، دكتور في الطب ، تخرج من كلية الطب بجامعة 19 مايو في عام 1994 وأكمل إقامته في مستشفى تقسيم التعليمي والبحثي في عام 2002. تشمل مجالات اهتمامه الطبية أمراض المسالك البولية ، المسالك البولية للأطفال ، طب المسالك البولية ، وأمراض الذكورة والعقم. وقد عمل في العديد من المراكز الصحية والمستشفيات بما في ذلك مركز TR وزارة الصحة Samsun Ayvacik الصحي ومركز TR وزارة الصحة Samsun Carsamba الصحي ومستشفى Giresun Şebinkarahisar الحكومي.اقرأ المزيد

اكتشف حزم الموسم عند الطلب الختان

clinic image
clinic image clinic image
انقر لرؤية المزيد حول الحزمة
تايلاند, بانكوك
clinic image
clinic image clinic image
انقر لرؤية المزيد حول الحزمة
تايلاند, بانكوك
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Pekize Eker Balcioglu
جراح عام
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.5
143 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Hisar Intercontinental Hospital

Pekize Eker Balcioglu

جراح عام
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

تخرجت Pakize EKER BALCIOĞLU من كلية الطب Cerrahpaşa ، جامعة اسطنبول ، وأكملت تدريب الإقامة في قسم الجراحة العامة ، كلية الطب ، جامعة مرمرة. قامت بتأليف مقالات في المجلات المحلية والدولية ولديها مجالات اهتمام طبي لألم الثدي ، وعلاجات البواسير ، وعلاج الشق الشرجي ، وعلاجات الجيوب الأنفية ، والأورام الشحمية. عملت في مستشفى جامعة مرمرة ومستشفى أطلس ومستشفى مالتيب إرسوي ومستشفى سلطان بيلي إرسوي.

اقرأ المزيد
اختيار الطبيب الأيمن والعيادة الطبية: نصائح الإدراك
عند تحديد الطبيب أو العيادة الطبية، ضع هذه النقاط الرئيسية في الاعتبار:
التحقق من أوراق الاعتماد
التحقق من الشهادات من هيئات مثل ISAPS، JCI، إلخ.
استعراض معدلات النجاح
اختر أطباء لديهم خبرة قوية في علاجك المحدد.
آراء المرضى
مراجعات Bookimed من مرضى حقيقيين لتصفح تجربتهم.
ضمان التواصل
اختيار العيادات التي تقدم الدعم اللغوي للعلاج السلس.
اسأل عن الخدمات
تأكد مما إذا كانوا يوفرون الإقامة والانتقالات، وتحقق من التكاليف.
قد يكون اختيار العيادة في الخارج أمرًا مرهقًا. في Bookimed، حيث ساعدنا أكثر من 800 ألف مريض، نحن نتفهم مخاوفك. نعرف كيفية العثور على الأطباء الموثوقين، وأفضل خيارات الجودة والسعر، وحلول حتى للحالات المعقدة. نحن هنا لإرشادك في كل خطوة على الطريق.
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Yan Matsiivskiy
رئيس فريق المنسق الطبي
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Dr Bugra Cetin
طبيب مسالك بولية
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم

Dr Bugra Cetin

طبيب مسالك بولية
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Uroaesthetic
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Assoc Prof Dr Guner Cakmak
جراح عام
27سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.4
48 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital

Assoc Prof Dr Guner Cakmak

جراح عام
27سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

 

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Güner ÇAKMAK is a highly skilled and experienced specialist in General Surgery, currently practicing at Lokman Hekim University İstanbul Hospital. With a medical degree earned from Haydarpaşa Numune Hospital in 1997, he has built an extensive career, focusing on various advanced surgical techniques. His areas of expertise include laparoscopic surgery, bariatric and metabolic surgery, hepatopancreatobiliary surgery, and various types of laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgeries, including those for hernias, reflux, and esophageal issues. He is also highly experienced in hemorrhoid surgery and surgeries for anal fistulas and fissures.

Throughout his career, Dr. Çakmak has made significant contributions to medical literature, having published over 43 articles in international peer-reviewed journals and 16 in national journals. He is also the author of 20 technical notes, case reports, and research articles. His commitment to advancing medical knowledge is reflected in the numerous awards he has received, with a total of 9 prizes recognizing his exceptional work in surgery. Fluent in Turkish, English, and German, Dr. Çakmak offers comprehensive care to his patients, employing the latest minimally invasive techniques to ensure the best outcomes.

At Lokman Hekim University İstanbul Hospital, he continues to provide expert care, focusing on complex surgeries, with an emphasis on laparoscopic and metabolic procedures. His work is marked by a dedication to patient well-being and continuous professional development, making him a trusted choice for individuals seeking high-quality surgical care in Turkey.

اقرأ المزيد
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Djuran Bogdan
طبيب مسالك بولية
28سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.9
17 تقييمات
أوكرانيا, كييف
Dievo Surgery Center

Djuran Bogdan

طبيب مسالك بولية
28سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Surgical treatment: all types of operations in urology.

General management of the medical service. Polyclinic reception of patients. Participation in councils. "Second opinion" in difficult cases, expert assessment of clinical situations. Organization and holding of master classes, workshops, webinars.

 

Techniques that the doctor possesses:

TUIP of the prostate and TOIP of the formations of the urinary bladder.

Laser enucleation of the prostate, laser dissection of bladder tumors.

Laser vaporization of the prostate gland.

Laser incision of urethral strictures

Contact laser uretero- , pyelo- and cystolithotripsy

Percutaneous (mini) nephrolithotripsy

Intrarenal retrograde and antegrade surgery (RIRS and AIRS) Operation Boari.

Plastic surgery of the urethra in case of injury or stricture

Transvesical access prostatectomy

Cystostomy - open and trocar

Nephrostomy

Radical nephrectomy (including laparoscopic)

Suturing of the rupture of the kidney

Pyelolithotomy

Ureterolithotomy

Pelvic-ureteral plastic surgery (laparoscopic)

Removal of kidney cysts (Cystectomy) (laparoscopic)

Ureterocystoneostomy

Ureterocutaneostomy

Operations for intra-abdominal and retroperitoneal ruptures of the urinary bladder

Orchectomy

Epididymectomy

Bergmann and Winckelmann operations

Revision of organs of the portico due to injuries and inflammatory diseases

Operation of Ivanisevich and Marmar for varicocele, circumcision, percutaneous nephrostomy, nephrolithotripsy

Puncture of kidney cysts

اقرأ المزيد
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Dogukan Sokmen
طبيب مسالك بولية
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Andro Expertise Men's Health and Aesthetics

Dogukan Sokmen

طبيب مسالك بولية
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

PhD. Sökmen graduated from Eskişehir Kılıçoğlu High

School in 2002 and studied at Istanbul Cerrahpaşa

University Medical School in the same year,

graduating in 2008.

Later, he specialized in urology at Bakırköy Urology

Clinic of Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research

Hospital was the only clinic in Turkey with European

Accreditation (FEBU) accreditation at the time and

was appointed as Urology Specialist in 2014.

Since becoming a specialist, he has actively

participated in trainings and conferences in the fields

of urological oncology, robotic surgery, renal

transplantation and andrology, and has participated in

numerous surgeries with leading professors from

around the world.

In recent years, he has become particularly interested

in “men’s sexual health and sexual aesthetics” and has

been performing surgeries in this area since 2017.He

continues to perform surgeries and research, including

penile enlargement and regenerative treatments for

erectile dysfunction, penile implant implantation,

chronic prostatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, and

chronic pelvic pain syndrome.

PhD. Sökmen has been a member of the European

Association of Urology since 2009. He has also

organized and served as an instructor for many

accredited training courses for the organization.

2021 Ph.D. Sökmen introduces unique andrology

trends in the field of urology with its portfolio of

treatments, patented devices and regenerative

therapies.He is currently conducting scientific research

and patient examinations at the Andro Expertise

Center for Men’s Health and Aesthetics, which was

opened in 2022 with his colleague Dr. Zulfu Sertkaya

with the same vision. He treats patients in his own

clinic and performs surgeries in affiliated hospitals.

اقرأ المزيد
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Dr Ozkan Onuk
طبيب مسالك بولية
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Uroaesthetic

Dr Ozkan Onuk

طبيب مسالك بولية
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
الدكتور الدكتور أوزكان أونوك هو طبيب مسالك بولية متخصص في جراحة أورام المسالك البولية والمسالك البولية الباطنة والمسالك البولية النسائية وجراحة الذكورة وجراحة المناظير وجراحة المسالك البولية للأطفال وسلس البول. كما أنه ماهر في إجراء مجموعة كبيرة من العمليات الجراحية، بما في ذلك استئصال الكلية واستئصال البروستاتا بالمنظار الروبوتي دافنشي واستئصال المثانة وقطع القناة المنوية وغيرها.اقرأ المزيد
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Carlo Saltutti
طبيب مسالك بولية
36سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
إيطاليا, Bologna
Maria Cecilia Hospital

Carlo Saltutti

طبيب مسالك بولية
36سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الاعتمادات:

Società Italiana di Urologia

After graduating in Medicine and Surgery, Dr. Saltutti specialized in Urology, gaining advanced expertise in treating disorders of the male and female urinary system, as well as the male reproductive system. Throughout his professional journey, he has focused on innovative and minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as robotic and laparoscopic surgery, especially for the treatment of prostate, kidney, and bladder cancers.

Over the years, Dr. Saltutti has attended numerous national and international conferences, expanding his knowledge and contributing to the advancement of therapeutic and surgical techniques in the urological field. He is known for his clinical expertise and dedication to his patients, adopting a personalized approach to each case to ensure effective, high-quality care.

His work at GVM facilities, which boast cutting-edge technologies and a highly qualified medical team, allows Dr. Saltutti to offer comprehensive services ranging from early diagnosis to treatment and post-operative rehabilitation. His areas of specialization include, in addition to urological cancers, the treatment of prostate conditions, kidney stones, urinary incontinence, and male sexual dysfunction.

Thanks to his experience and passion for the medical profession, Dr. Carlo Saltutti is a reference point for patients seeking excellent urological care at the GVM group

اقرأ المزيد
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Ilhami Gulluoglu
أخصائي المسالك البولية لدى اطفال
24سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Istinye University Medical Park Gaziosmanpasa Hospital

Ilhami Gulluoglu

أخصائي المسالك البولية لدى اطفال
24سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education:

Medical Degree: Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine (1993)

Specialization in Urology: Şişli Etfal Training and Research Hospital (2005)

 

 

Professional Experience:

Current Position: Practicing at İstinye University Hospital Medical Park Gaziosmanpaşa, Istanbul

Past Experience: Extensive work in both public and private healthcare sectors, including significant contributions at Istanbul İstinye University Health Practice and Research Center.

 

 

Areas of Interest:

Pediatric Urology

Urogynecology

Treatment of pediatric urology disorders

Urological surgeries and procedures

 

 

Professional Memberships:

Member of several prestigious medical societies, including the Turkish Medical Association, European Society of Pediatric Urology, and the Turkish Society of Pediatric Urology.

 

 

Certifications:

Dr. Güllüoğlu has completed numerous certifications and advanced training programs, reflecting his commitment to continuous professional development and staying at the forefront of urological advancements.

اقرأ المزيد
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Kurshad Zengin
طبيب مسالك بولية
20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Lokman Hekim Akay Hospital

Kurshad Zengin

طبيب مسالك بولية
20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education:

1997 – 2003    Hacettepe University

2004 – 2009     Ankara Dışkapı Training and Research Hospital

2016 – 2019     Afyon Kocatepe University

Experience:

2022 – Still       Lokman Hekim Akay Hospital

2019 – 2022     Private Meddem Hospital

2018 – 2019      Afyon Kocatepe University

2015 – 2018      Afyon Kocatepe University

2012 – 2015      Bozok University Faculty of Medicine

2010 – 2012     Ankara Dışkapı Training and Research Hospital

2009 – 2010      TSK Rehabilitation and Care Center Presidency

2004 – 2009     Ankara Dışkapı Training and Research Hospital

اقرأ المزيد
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Senol Erguney
طبيب مسالك بولية
36سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.5
3 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Büyük Anadolu Hospitals

Senol Erguney

طبيب مسالك بولية
36سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Specialties

 

Kidney and urinary tract endoscopic stone crushing treatment

Endoscopic Prostate and Bladder Surgery (TUR Method)

Diagnosis and surgery of testicular diseases

Diagnosis and treatment of infertility in men (Varicocele surgeries)

Diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunctions

Treatment of urinary incontinence in women

Treatment of nocturnal incontinence in children

Treatment of undescended testicle in children

Circumcision

 

Experience

 

1995-1999 Bilecik State Hospital Urology Clinic

1999-2002 Kocaeli Gölcük State Hospital Urology Clinic

2002-2006 Sakarya Karasu State Hospital Urology Clinic and Chief Physician

2006-2012 Kocaeli State Hospital Urology Clinic and Chief Physician

2012-2015 Kocaeli State Hospital Urology Clinic

2015-2018 Kocaeli Public Hospitals Secretary General

2018-2021 Kocaeli Provincial Health Director

2021-2023 Kocaeli Darıca Farabi Training and Research Hospital Urology Clinic

2023- 2024 Kocaeli Gölcük Necati Çelik State Hospital Urology Clinic

2024 Private Darıca Büyük Anadolu Hospital

 

Education

 

Uludag University Faculty of Medicine (graduation) 1988

Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine (specialization) 1994

1982-1988 Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine

1990 -1994 Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology (Specialization)

 

Scientific Publications

 

Acar A., Sert I. Ü., Gürbüz R., Ergüney Ş: Submucosal methotrexate applications in inoperable bladder tumors.  S.Ü.T.F. Journal. 1993; 9(1):39-41

Acar A., Sert İ.Ü., Gürbüz R., Arslan E.M., Ergüney Ş. , : Bladder wall and prostate

 

Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

اقرأ المزيد
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Cenk Acar
طبيب مسالك بولية
18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.5
143 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Hisar Intercontinental Hospital

Cenk Acar

طبيب مسالك بولية
18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cenk Acar completed his medical education at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine and his urology residency at Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology. He worked as an assistant professor at Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology between June 2009 and November 2012. Between May 2012 and November 2012, he worked as a fellow in robotic and laparoscopic surgery in urologic cancers for 6 months in the Urology Department of “The Netherland Cancer Institute-AVL hospital”. He started to work at Acıbadem Ankara Hospital in November 2012. In September 2014, he completed the necessary academic qualifications and received the title of “Associate Professor”. After working in a private hospital in Ankara between 2015-2020, he continued his services in his private practice in Ankara until 2020 when he started Hisar Intercontinental Hospital.

In 2015, he was the chairman of the organizing committee of the first course on ‘Fluorescence Imaging in Urological Surgery’ in the field of urology in Turkey. In the following years, he chaired many urology and multidisciplinary courses on ICG fluorescence imaging under the umbrella of Urology Associations. In 2017, for the first time in Turkey, he started to apply Bipolar Prostate Enucleation in benign prostate enlargement in his clinic. Later, he started to use his increasing experience in surgeries such as HOLEP and THUFLEP.

In his career, Dr. Acar, who is especially interested in Urological Cancers, Urinary System Stones, HOLEP, THUFLEP, Endourology, and Robotic and Laparoscopic Urological Surgeries, has carried out many successful operations. He has performed over 500 urological cancer surgeries, over 250 HOLEP surgeries, countless endoscopic stone surgeries, and numerous robotic and laparoscopic surgeries.

FIELDS OF MEDICAL INTEREST

  • Localized Prostate Cancer Treatments
  • Quality of Life in Urological Cancers
  • Sentinel Lymph Node Dissections in Prostate Cancer
  • Intraoperative Fluorescence Imaging Techniques in Robotic and Laparoscopic Urological Surgery
  • Prostate Enucleations in BPH (HOLEP, BIPOLEP, THULEP)
  • Urinary System Stone Disease

 

اقرأ المزيد
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Xavier Centeno Fornies
جراح القولون والمستقيم
30سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.7
403 تقييمات

Xavier Centeno Fornies

جراح القولون والمستقيم
30سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
إسبانيا, برشلونة
Centro Médico Teknon
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Josep Torremade Barreda
طبيب مسالك بولية
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.7
403 تقييمات

Josep Torremade Barreda

طبيب مسالك بولية
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
إسبانيا, برشلونة
Centro Médico Teknon
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Abu Shamsiya Rami Nuamanovych
أخصائي الأورام السريرية
25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.9
17 تقييمات
أوكرانيا, كييف
Dievo Surgery Center

Abu Shamsiya Rami Nuamanovych

أخصائي الأورام السريرية
25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

• Surgical treatment: laparoscopic operations to remove all types of hernias (inguinal hernias, femoral hernias, umbilical hernias, postoperative ventral hernias, esophageal opening of the diaphragm and other types of abdominal wall hernias).

• Treatment of gallstone disease, removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), stones in the ducts.

• Operative treatment for acute conditions (acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, perforating ulcer, perforation of a diverticulum, intestinal obstruction, purulent-septic diseases), all conditions of "acute abdomen".

• Treatment of oncological diseases of the stomach, intestines and other organs of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space.

• Treatment of varicose veins of the legs.

• Operative treatment of obesity (bariatric surgery) and metabolic dysfunction.

• Colitis, hemorrhoids, anal itching, fissures, constipation and diarrhea, anal sphincter weakness, anal sphincter incontinence due to rupture of the perineum after childbirth.

• Abdominal injuries.

• Perianal condylomas.

• Polypos.

• Proctitis, paraproctitis and others.

اقرأ المزيد
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Stefan Czarniecki
طبيب مسالك بولية
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.7
53 تقييمات

Stefan Czarniecki

طبيب مسالك بولية
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
بولندا, وارسو
Carolina Medical Center
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Marek Filipek
طبيب مسالك بولية
44سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.7
53 تقييمات

Marek Filipek

طبيب مسالك بولية
44سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
بولندا, وارسو
Carolina Medical Center
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Murat Cakar
جراح أطفال
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.7
39 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Valued Med Hub Hospitals

Murat Cakar

جراح أطفال
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education and Specialization

Republic University Faculty of Medicine

Republic University Faculty of Medicine, Pediatric Surgery Specialization - Expertise

 

Experience

Karabük Women's and Children's Hospital Pediatric Surgery Clinic (Specialist Doctor)

Karabük State Hospital Pediatric Surgery Clinic (Specialist Doctor)

Karabük University Faculty of Medicine Training and Research Hospital Pediatric Surgery Department (University Lecturer)

 

Professional Memberships

Pediatric Surgery Association

Pediatric Urology Association

 

Courses and Certificates

Presentation Techniques Course, 2018 Istanbul

Neuromarketing Course, 2018 Istanbul

IMS Data Training Course, 2018 Istanbul

Incontinence Course, 2017 Antalya

Cerebral Palsy Children's Symposium, 2013, Karabük

Doubtful Genital Structure Meeting in Child, 2012, Karabük

Workshop International Hypospadias, 2012, Istanbul

Abdominal and Colorectal Surgery in Children, 2010, Istanbul

Current Approaches to Lower Urinary System Diseases Symposium, 2009, Kırıkkale

Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Symposium in Children, 2009, Malatya

Basic Intensive Care Training Course, 2009, Sivas

Protective Child Health Nutrition and Alternative Medicine Applications Symposium, 2008, Kırıkkale

Newborn Resuscitation Program, 2007, Sivas

Thorax Course in Children, 2007, Çeşme

اقرأ المزيد
قد تحتوي هذه الصفحة على معلومات تتعلق بمختلف الحالات الطبية والعلاجات وخدمات الرعاية الصحية المتوفرة في بلدان مختلفة. يرجى العلم أن المحتوى مقدم لأغراض إعلامية فقط ولا ينبغي تفسيره على أنه نصيحة أو إرشادات طبية. يرجى استشارة طبيبك أو أخصائي طبي مؤهل قبل البدء أو تغيير العلاج الطبي.