تقويم الأسنان (حاصرات تقويمية)
كل التخصصات
تقويم الأسنان (حاصرات تقويمية)
كل التخصصات

أفضل تقويم الأسنان (حاصرات تقويمية) أطباء الأسنان في تركيا - توب -117 أطباء

يلبي المحتوى سياسة التحرير Bookimed ويتم مراجعتها طبياً من قبل
فهد مولود - طبيب عام. حاصل على 4 جوائز علمية. خدم في غرب آسيا. رئيس الفريق الطبي الناطق بالعربية سابقا ومسؤول عن معالجة البيانات ودقة المحتوى الطبي حاليا.
Ilhan Aktas
دكتوراسنان
28سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Uzmanlar Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Ilhan Aktas

دكتوراسنان
28سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Title: Dentist
Undergraduate degree: Marmara University
Graduation year: 1996
Languages: Turkish, English
Memberships: TDB - Turkish Dentists Association

Experiences: 

1999 - 2000: Duygu Hospital (İstanbul)

2000 - 2019: Aktaş Clinic (Master Dentist - His Own Clinic)

2019 - 2022: Atadiş ADSM

2022 - Present:  Uzmanlar Dental Clinic

اقرأ المزيد

Title: Dentist
Undergraduate degree: Marmara University
Graduation year: 1996
Languages: Turkish, English
Memberships: TDB - Turkish Dentists Association

Experiences: 

1999 - 2000: Duygu Hospital (İstanbul)

2000 - 2019: Aktaş Clinic (Master Dentist - His Own Clinic)

2019 - 2022: Atadiş ADSM

2022 - Present:  Uzmanlar Dental Clinic

اقرأ المزيد
Emir Can Kockan
دكتوراسنان
9سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Uzmanlar Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Emir Can Kockan

دكتوراسنان
9سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Title: Dentist

Undergraduate degree: Marmara University

Graduation year: 2015

Languages: Turkish, English

Professional Experiences: Beyaz Dent / Mecidiyeköy, Uzmanlar Dental Clinic

Memberships: TDB - Turkish Dentists Association

اقرأ المزيد

Title: Dentist

Undergraduate degree: Marmara University

Graduation year: 2015

Languages: Turkish, English

Professional Experiences: Beyaz Dent / Mecidiyeköy, Uzmanlar Dental Clinic

Memberships: TDB - Turkish Dentists Association

اقرأ المزيد
Dr Eda Cesit
دكتوراسنان
18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.4
14 تقييمات

Dr Eda Cesit

دكتوراسنان
18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Hermes Clinics
Bertan Buyan
دكتوراسنان
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Bertan Buyan

دكتوراسنان
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Dr Buyan Dental Clinic
Busra Bozbay
أخصائي تقويم الأسنان
7سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
EB CLINIC

Busra Bozbay

أخصائي تقويم الأسنان
7سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dr.Büşra Bozbay was graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry in 2017. During her education in Istanbul University, she was an observer student at the Sapienza University of Rome in 2013 and 2015, and at Malmö University, Sweden in 2015. She followed the clinical and academic developments during her visits. In 2018, she started her Master’s education in Departments of Orthodontics and Pedodontics at the Sapienza University of Rome.  Here, she completed her master’s courses on orthodontic treatments in childhood and adolescence with Dr.Lorenzo Franchi and presented her thesis in the same field. In the same year, she attended the Orthodontics and Orthognatic Surgery master program directed by Prof.Dr.Piero Cascone. In 2019, she attended the PhD exams of the Orthodontics Department of the La Sapienza University of Rome and completed her doctoral thesis on laser accelerated orthodontic treatments under the directorship of Prof.Dr.Gabriella Galluccio. she  graduated from the department with the title of Doctor of Orthodontics in 2023. She presented many oral posters and publications in many international congresses. Büşra Bozbay is a member of the American Orthodontic Society, the Turkish Dental Association and the Italian Orthodontic Society. Her areas of interest are orthodontic treatments in childhood and adolescence, temporomandibular joint disorders, orthodontic treatments with clear aligners, orthodontic treatments with orthognathic surgeries and treatments of facial asymmetries, maintenance of impacted teeth and laser accelerated orthodontic treatments. Dr. Bozbay is fluent in Italian, English and Turkish. 

اقرأ المزيد

Dr.Büşra Bozbay was graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry in 2017. During her education in Istanbul University, she was an observer student at the Sapienza University of Rome in 2013 and 2015, and at Malmö University, Sweden in 2015. She followed the clinical and academic developments during her visits. In 2018, she started her Master’s education in Departments of Orthodontics and Pedodontics at the Sapienza University of Rome.  Here, she completed her master’s courses on orthodontic treatments in childhood and adolescence with Dr.Lorenzo Franchi and presented her thesis in the same field. In the same year, she attended the Orthodontics and Orthognatic Surgery master program directed by Prof.Dr.Piero Cascone. In 2019, she attended the PhD exams of the Orthodontics Department of the La Sapienza University of Rome and completed her doctoral thesis on laser accelerated orthodontic treatments under the directorship of Prof.Dr.Gabriella Galluccio. she  graduated from the department with the title of Doctor of Orthodontics in 2023. She presented many oral posters and publications in many international congresses. Büşra Bozbay is a member of the American Orthodontic Society, the Turkish Dental Association and the Italian Orthodontic Society. Her areas of interest are orthodontic treatments in childhood and adolescence, temporomandibular joint disorders, orthodontic treatments with clear aligners, orthodontic treatments with orthognathic surgeries and treatments of facial asymmetries, maintenance of impacted teeth and laser accelerated orthodontic treatments. Dr. Bozbay is fluent in Italian, English and Turkish. 

اقرأ المزيد
Opr Dr Mevlut Kalcik
اخصائي زراعة الشعر
74سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Elinda Clinic

Opr Dr Mevlut Kalcik

اخصائي زراعة الشعر
74سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Estetik Cerrahi: Deneyimli cerrahlarımızla, güncel teknikleri kullanarak estetik cerrahi hizmetleri sunuyoruz. Her bireyin ihtiyacına özel çözümler üreterek, doğal ve estetik sonuçlar elde etmeyi amaçlıyoruz.

Saç, Sakal ve Kaş Ekimi: Saç dökülmesi, seyrek sakal ya da kaş problemleriyle mücadele edenlere özel çözümler sunuyoruz. Uzman ekibimiz, kişinin yüz hatlarına uygun doğal sonuçlar elde etmeyi hedefler.

Dolgu Uygulamaları: Yüz gençleştirme ve kontürleme amacıyla kullanılan dolgu uygulamalarını, uzman estetik cerrahlarımız ile güvenli bir şekilde gerçekleştiriyoruz. Doğallığı ön planda tutan yaklaşımımızla, müşterilerimize istedikleri görünüme kavuşmalarında yardımcı oluyoruz.

اقرأ المزيد

Estetik Cerrahi: Deneyimli cerrahlarımızla, güncel teknikleri kullanarak estetik cerrahi hizmetleri sunuyoruz. Her bireyin ihtiyacına özel çözümler üreterek, doğal ve estetik sonuçlar elde etmeyi amaçlıyoruz.

Saç, Sakal ve Kaş Ekimi: Saç dökülmesi, seyrek sakal ya da kaş problemleriyle mücadele edenlere özel çözümler sunuyoruz. Uzman ekibimiz, kişinin yüz hatlarına uygun doğal sonuçlar elde etmeyi hedefler.

Dolgu Uygulamaları: Yüz gençleştirme ve kontürleme amacıyla kullanılan dolgu uygulamalarını, uzman estetik cerrahlarımız ile güvenli bir şekilde gerçekleştiriyoruz. Doğallığı ön planda tutan yaklaşımımızla, müşterilerimize istedikleri görünüme kavuşmalarında yardımcı oluyoruz.

اقرأ المزيد
Fatih Kahraman
دكتوراسنان
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
DentMax Dental Clinic

Fatih Kahraman

دكتوراسنان
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dr. Fatih Kahraman is a distinguished professional in the field of orthodontics, with a comprehensive educational background and extensive work experience.

Education:

  • Dr. Kahraman completed his undergraduate studies at Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry in 2010 as a 3.91/4.00. 
  • He pursued his specialization in orthodontics at Atatürk University Faculty of Dentistry, where he successfully defended his thesis titled "Comparison of dentofacial and esthetic effects of miniscrew anchoraged intrusion system and classical incisor intrusion systems in deep bite patients," earning the title of Orthodontist (PhD).

Work Experience:

  • Since 2016, Dr. Kahraman has been serving as an Assistant Professor at Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, where he also lectures on orthodontics to dental students.
  • In 2010, he founded Kahraman Orthodontics, providing specialized orthodontic services.
  • Recognizing the need for personalized dental care, he established "DentMax Dental Clinics," leading a dynamic team of innovative dentists specializing in orthodontics and smile design.

Competitive Advantages and Achievements:

  • Dr. Kahraman is known for his patient-centered approach, ensuring individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs.
  • He emphasizes continuous education and professional development, both for himself and his team, to stay abreast of the latest advancements in orthodontics.
  • His leadership in establishing DentMax Dental Clinics reflects his commitment to addressing gaps in the dental sector and providing high-quality, personalized dental services.

Dr. Kahraman's dedication to excellence in orthodontics and his proactive approach to patient care distinguish him as a leading professional in his field.

اقرأ المزيد

Dr. Fatih Kahraman is a distinguished professional in the field of orthodontics, with a comprehensive educational background and extensive work experience.

Education:

  • Dr. Kahraman completed his undergraduate studies at Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry in 2010 as a 3.91/4.00. 
  • He pursued his specialization in orthodontics at Atatürk University Faculty of Dentistry, where he successfully defended his thesis titled "Comparison of dentofacial and esthetic effects of miniscrew anchoraged intrusion system and classical incisor intrusion systems in deep bite patients," earning the title of Orthodontist (PhD).

Work Experience:

  • Since 2016, Dr. Kahraman has been serving as an Assistant Professor at Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, where he also lectures on orthodontics to dental students.
  • In 2010, he founded Kahraman Orthodontics, providing specialized orthodontic services.
  • Recognizing the need for personalized dental care, he established "DentMax Dental Clinics," leading a dynamic team of innovative dentists specializing in orthodontics and smile design.

Competitive Advantages and Achievements:

  • Dr. Kahraman is known for his patient-centered approach, ensuring individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs.
  • He emphasizes continuous education and professional development, both for himself and his team, to stay abreast of the latest advancements in orthodontics.
  • His leadership in establishing DentMax Dental Clinics reflects his commitment to addressing gaps in the dental sector and providing high-quality, personalized dental services.

Dr. Kahraman's dedication to excellence in orthodontics and his proactive approach to patient care distinguish him as a leading professional in his field.

اقرأ المزيد
Samir Goyusov
اخصائي زراعة الاسنان
10سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
international plus

Samir Goyusov

اخصائي زراعة الاسنان
10سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dr. Samir Göyüşov

EDUCATION

  • 2010: Azerbaijani Medical University, Faculty of Dentistry
  • 2018: Hacettepe University, Periodontology, Medical Specialization

MEMBERSHIPS

  • Turkish Society of Periodontology (turkperio.org)

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

  • Specializing in Cosmetic Dentistry
    • Missing Tooth Replacement
    • Implant Dentistry
    • General Dental Treatments
    • Preventive Dental Treatments
    • Tooth Extraction

PUBLISHED JOURNAL ARTICLES

Accessory Mental/Buccal Foramina: Case Report and Review of Literature
Goyushov S, Tözüm MD, Tözüm TF.
Journal: Implant Dentistry
Date: October 2017

Transplantation of Autogenous Bone Block with an Osseointegrated Implant: Seedling Technique
[Additional details can be included here if available]

The 2nd Baltic Osseointegration Academy and Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Consensus Conference 2019: Summary and Consensus Statements: Group 1-Biological Aspects of Tooth Extraction, Socket Healing and Indications for Socket Preservation
Gintaras Juodzbalys, Povilas Daugela, Onurcem Duruel, Maria Helena Fernandes, Pedro de Sousa Gomes, Samir Goyushov, Lorena Mariano, Lukas Poskevicius, Arturas Stumbras, Tolga Fikret Tözüm.
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Res
Date: September 5, 2019

Morphological Classification of Extraction Sockets and Clinical Decision Tree for Socket Preservation/Augmentation after Tooth Extraction: a Systematic Review
Gintaras Juodzhalys, Arturas Stumbras, Samir Goyushov, Onurcem Duruel, Tolga Fikret Tanim.
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Res
Date: September 5, 2019

Mandibular Cortical Indices and Their Relation to Gender and Age in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Samir Goyushov, Erhan Dursun, Tolga Fikret Tözüm.
Journal: Dentomaxillofac Radiol
Date: March 2020
 

An Alternative Treatment for Hopeless Implants: Coronal Resection
H Burak Kutlu, Samir Goyushov, Tolga F. Tözüm.
Journal: J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
Date: Apr-Jun 2020

Elevated Interleukin-17A Expression in Amlodipine-Induced Gingival Overgrowth
Siddika Selva Sume, Ezel Berker, Yagmur Ilarslan, Ozlem Ozer Yucel, Cagman Tan, Samir Goyushov, Sibel E Gultekin, Ilhan Tezcan.
Journal: J Periodontal Res
Date: October 2020

Three-Dimensional Calculation of Sinus Augmentation Volume after Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation
Samir Goyushov, Erhan Dursun, Kaan Orhan, Tolga Tözüm.
Journal: Dent J
Date: May 2021


  1.  
اقرأ المزيد

Dr. Samir Göyüşov

EDUCATION

  • 2010: Azerbaijani Medical University, Faculty of Dentistry
  • 2018: Hacettepe University, Periodontology, Medical Specialization

MEMBERSHIPS

  • Turkish Society of Periodontology (turkperio.org)

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

  • Specializing in Cosmetic Dentistry
    • Missing Tooth Replacement
    • Implant Dentistry
    • General Dental Treatments
    • Preventive Dental Treatments
    • Tooth Extraction

PUBLISHED JOURNAL ARTICLES

Accessory Mental/Buccal Foramina: Case Report and Review of Literature
Goyushov S, Tözüm MD, Tözüm TF.
Journal: Implant Dentistry
Date: October 2017

Transplantation of Autogenous Bone Block with an Osseointegrated Implant: Seedling Technique
[Additional details can be included here if available]

The 2nd Baltic Osseointegration Academy and Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Consensus Conference 2019: Summary and Consensus Statements: Group 1-Biological Aspects of Tooth Extraction, Socket Healing and Indications for Socket Preservation
Gintaras Juodzbalys, Povilas Daugela, Onurcem Duruel, Maria Helena Fernandes, Pedro de Sousa Gomes, Samir Goyushov, Lorena Mariano, Lukas Poskevicius, Arturas Stumbras, Tolga Fikret Tözüm.
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Res
Date: September 5, 2019

Morphological Classification of Extraction Sockets and Clinical Decision Tree for Socket Preservation/Augmentation after Tooth Extraction: a Systematic Review
Gintaras Juodzhalys, Arturas Stumbras, Samir Goyushov, Onurcem Duruel, Tolga Fikret Tanim.
Journal: J Oral Maxillofac Res
Date: September 5, 2019

Mandibular Cortical Indices and Their Relation to Gender and Age in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Samir Goyushov, Erhan Dursun, Tolga Fikret Tözüm.
Journal: Dentomaxillofac Radiol
Date: March 2020
 

An Alternative Treatment for Hopeless Implants: Coronal Resection
H Burak Kutlu, Samir Goyushov, Tolga F. Tözüm.
Journal: J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
Date: Apr-Jun 2020

Elevated Interleukin-17A Expression in Amlodipine-Induced Gingival Overgrowth
Siddika Selva Sume, Ezel Berker, Yagmur Ilarslan, Ozlem Ozer Yucel, Cagman Tan, Samir Goyushov, Sibel E Gultekin, Ilhan Tezcan.
Journal: J Periodontal Res
Date: October 2020

Three-Dimensional Calculation of Sinus Augmentation Volume after Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation
Samir Goyushov, Erhan Dursun, Kaan Orhan, Tolga Tözüm.
Journal: Dent J
Date: May 2021


  1.  
اقرأ المزيد
Gamze Gulduz
دكتوراسنان
12سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, مارماريس
Zirve Dental Marmaris

Gamze Gulduz

دكتوراسنان
12سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

 

Dentist Gamze Güldüz | Zirve Dental Marmaris
Dentist Gamze Güldüz is a dedicated professional specializing in aesthetic dentistry and implant treatments at Zirve Dental Marmaris. In her modern, state-of-the-art clinic, she offers personalized solutions to help her patients achieve healthy and beautiful smiles. With a focus on patient comfort and satisfaction, Dr. Güldüz takes the time to understand individual needs and expectations, ensuring exceptional results. Serving both local and international patients, she provides the perfect opportunity to combine high-quality dental care with an unforgettable holiday experience in Marmaris. Her expertise and passion make her a trusted name for creating radiant smiles that last a lifetime.

اقرأ المزيد

 

Dentist Gamze Güldüz | Zirve Dental Marmaris
Dentist Gamze Güldüz is a dedicated professional specializing in aesthetic dentistry and implant treatments at Zirve Dental Marmaris. In her modern, state-of-the-art clinic, she offers personalized solutions to help her patients achieve healthy and beautiful smiles. With a focus on patient comfort and satisfaction, Dr. Güldüz takes the time to understand individual needs and expectations, ensuring exceptional results. Serving both local and international patients, she provides the perfect opportunity to combine high-quality dental care with an unforgettable holiday experience in Marmaris. Her expertise and passion make her a trusted name for creating radiant smiles that last a lifetime.

اقرأ المزيد
Gokmen Kaya
دكتوراسنان
23سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنطاليا
SmilesTurkey

Gokmen Kaya

دكتوراسنان
23سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Gökmen Kaya/ Head Dentist

Prosthodontist

 

Date of Birth: 1979

Place of Birth: Giresun, Turkey

 

EDUCATION

· High School: Namık Kemal High School, Samsun

· University: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Dentistry

· Graduation Year: 2004

 

ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE

· Private Dental Practice

· Operated a private dental practice, delivering comprehensive dental care services.

· Private Hospital

· Provided dental care and treatments in a private hospital setting.

· Smiles Turkey

· Joined the Smiles Turkey family in late 2023, contributing to advanced dental

treatments and patient care.

 

SPECIALIZATION

· Prosthodontist

· Specializes in the diagnosis, treatment planning, and maintenance of oral function,

comfort, appearance, and health of patients with clinical conditions associated with

missing or deficient teeth and/or oral and maxillofacial tissues.

 

AREAS OF EXPERTISE

· Crowns and Veneers: Skilled in restoring and enhancing the appearance and function

of teeth using crowns and veneers.

· Composite Bonding: Proficient in cosmetic dental procedures to improve the

appearance of teeth using composite materials.

· Root Canal Treatment: Experienced in performing endodontic therapy to treat

infected tooth pulp.

· Fillings: Expert in restoring damaged teeth with dental fillings.

· Periodontal Gum Treatment: Specializes in treating gum diseases to maintain oral

health.

اقرأ المزيد

Gökmen Kaya/ Head Dentist

Prosthodontist

 

Date of Birth: 1979

Place of Birth: Giresun, Turkey

 

EDUCATION

· High School: Namık Kemal High School, Samsun

· University: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Dentistry

· Graduation Year: 2004

 

ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE

· Private Dental Practice

· Operated a private dental practice, delivering comprehensive dental care services.

· Private Hospital

· Provided dental care and treatments in a private hospital setting.

· Smiles Turkey

· Joined the Smiles Turkey family in late 2023, contributing to advanced dental

treatments and patient care.

 

SPECIALIZATION

· Prosthodontist

· Specializes in the diagnosis, treatment planning, and maintenance of oral function,

comfort, appearance, and health of patients with clinical conditions associated with

missing or deficient teeth and/or oral and maxillofacial tissues.

 

AREAS OF EXPERTISE

· Crowns and Veneers: Skilled in restoring and enhancing the appearance and function

of teeth using crowns and veneers.

· Composite Bonding: Proficient in cosmetic dental procedures to improve the

appearance of teeth using composite materials.

· Root Canal Treatment: Experienced in performing endodontic therapy to treat

infected tooth pulp.

· Fillings: Expert in restoring damaged teeth with dental fillings.

· Periodontal Gum Treatment: Specializes in treating gum diseases to maintain oral

health.

اقرأ المزيد
Kuntay Sengun
أخصائي تقويم الأسنان
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Kuntay Sengun

أخصائي تقويم الأسنان
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Ader Dent
Burak Metin
دكتوراسنان
19سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم
تركيا, إزمير
ClinicHair

Burak Metin

دكتوراسنان
19سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dt. Burak Metin, Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi'nden mezun olmuş olup Dentomega Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Polikliniği'nde hastalarına hizmet vermektedir.

اقرأ المزيد

Dt. Burak Metin, Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi'nden mezun olmuş olup Dentomega Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Polikliniği'nde hastalarına hizmet vermektedir.

اقرأ المزيد
Dr Mehmet Emin Celebi
دكتوراسنان
15سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.5
4 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Istanbul EsteCapelli Clinic Medical Solutions

Dr Mehmet Emin Celebi

دكتوراسنان
15سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dr. Mehmet Emin Çelebi is an expert and experienced in smile design, dental implantology, all on six and immediate implantology treatments, which are among the most preferred dentistry practices today. He has applied these types of treatments to hundreds of his patients.

Born in Kırıkkale in 1986, Dr. Mehmet Emin Çelebi graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry in 2009. In addition to his dentistry education, he has participated in many seminars and certificate programs related to his areas of expertise.

He has developed his expertise with one-on-one applied courses by following the most current developments in dentistry. He is very experienced in treatments such as smile design, dental implantology, which is one of the most preferred dentistry applications today, and all on six, immediate implantology, which is a multidisciplinary working style.

 

اقرأ المزيد

Dr. Mehmet Emin Çelebi is an expert and experienced in smile design, dental implantology, all on six and immediate implantology treatments, which are among the most preferred dentistry practices today. He has applied these types of treatments to hundreds of his patients.

Born in Kırıkkale in 1986, Dr. Mehmet Emin Çelebi graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry in 2009. In addition to his dentistry education, he has participated in many seminars and certificate programs related to his areas of expertise.

He has developed his expertise with one-on-one applied courses by following the most current developments in dentistry. He is very experienced in treatments such as smile design, dental implantology, which is one of the most preferred dentistry applications today, and all on six, immediate implantology, which is a multidisciplinary working style.

 

اقرأ المزيد
قد تحتوي هذه الصفحة على معلومات تتعلق بمختلف الحالات الطبية والعلاجات وخدمات الرعاية الصحية المتوفرة في بلدان مختلفة. يرجى العلم أن المحتوى مقدم لأغراض إعلامية فقط ولا ينبغي تفسيره على أنه نصيحة أو إرشادات طبية. يرجى استشارة طبيبك أو أخصائي طبي مؤهل قبل البدء أو تغيير العلاج الطبي.