منصة السياحة الطبية رقم 1 منذ عام 2014

أفضل جراحة الساد مع زراعة عدسة داخل العين أطباء العيون في تركيا - توب -130 أطباء

author
يلبي المحتوى سياسة التحرير Bookimed ويتم مراجعتها طبياً من قبل
فهد مولود - طبيب عام. حاصل على 4 جوائز علمية. خدم في غرب آسيا. رئيس الفريق الطبي الناطق بالعربية سابقا ومسؤول عن معالجة البيانات ودقة المحتوى الطبي حاليا.
image
Mustafa Kosker
طبيب عيون
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Mustafa Kosker

طبيب عيون
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Ankara Tunus
image
Kemal Ozulken
طبيب عيون
19سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Kemal Ozulken

طبيب عيون
19سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Ankara Tunus
image
Kadriye Ufuk Elgin
طبيب عيون
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Kadriye Ufuk Elgin

طبيب عيون
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Ankara Tunus
image
Faik Orucoglu
طبيب عيون
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Birinci Eye Hospital

Faik Orucoglu

طبيب عيون
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الاعتمادات:

Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)
الدكتور فائق أوروتشوغلو هو جراح عيون على درجة عالية من المهارة متخصص في عمليات مثل جراحة إعتام عدسة العين مع استبدال العدسة اللاصقة وحقن البوتوكس وجراحة العيون بالليزك. وقد أجرى أبحاثاً مهمة حول السمات السريرية وتشخيص احمرار وألم العينين الناجم عن ملامسة أطراف زجاجات قطرات العين أو المراهم.اقرأ المزيد
image
Omer Takes
طبيب عيون
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Omer Takes

طبيب عيون
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إزمير
EyeWell Clinics
image
Aylin Ardagil
طبيب عيون
20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.0
1 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Suadiye

Aylin Ardagil

طبيب عيون
20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

ولد الدكتور "إكس" في بلغاريا عام 1974 ، ويتحدث الإنجليزية والروسية والبلغارية. أكمل شهادته الجامعية في كلية الطب في كلية طب هاسيتيب (1993-1999). ثم أكمل إقامته في عيادة مستشفى جوزتيبي للتدريب والبحوث لطب العيون (2000-2004). وقد شغل مناصب أستاذ مشارك في مستشفى Medeniyet Göztepe للتدريب والبحوث ، ورئيس عيادة طب العيون في مستشفى Medeniyet للتدريب والبحث في Göztepe (2014-2016) ورئيس قسم جراحة الشبكية والجسم الزجاجي في مستشفى Medeniyet Göztepe للتدريب والبحث (2010) -2017). يعمل حاليًا في قسم جراحة الشبكية والجسم الزجاجي في مستشفى Dünyagöz (2017-). وهو عضو في الجمعية الطبية التركية ، والجمعية التركية لطب العيون ، وجمعية طب وجراحة العيون بالجمهورية التركية ، والجمعية التركية لطب العيون ، ووحدة جراحة الشبكية والجسم الزجاجي. وقد أجرى 17000 عملية جراحية لإعتام عدسة العين و 8500 جراحة الشبكية والجسم الزجاجي.

اقرأ المزيد
image
Ilker Yalcin
طبيب عيون
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Care in Turkey Clinic

Ilker Yalcin

طبيب عيون
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
إيلكر يالتشين طبيب عيون لديه 20000 تجربة جراحية. درس في جامعة اسطنبول وأكمل مهنته في مستشفى Beyoğlu لتدريب وبحوث العيون في عام 2002. يعمل حاليًا في مستشفى Or-Ahayim الخاص Balat ومستشفى Avicenna Gültepe ومستشفى Liv في مجال إعتام عدسة العين وجراحة الانكسار.اقرأ المزيد
image
Muhammet Derda Ozer
طبيب عيون
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
MDO OZER BEST

Muhammet Derda Ozer

طبيب عيون
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education :

Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine September 2004 – July 2010

Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, Residency February 2011 - April 2011 

Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Residency August 2011 - March 2016

Thomas Jefferson University, Wills Eye Institute, Ocular Oncology Department, Observership August 2012 - September 2012 

Turkish Health Ministry, Hakkari State Hospital, Ophthalmology Clinic, Eye M.D July 2016 – March 2018

Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Medicine, Ophthalmology Department, Assistant Professor, March 2018 – October 2021

Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Medicine, Ophthalmology Department, Associate Professor, October 2021 – December 2021

Istanbul Yeni Yuzyil University, Faculty of Medicine, Ophthalmology Department, Associate Professor, January 2022 – present

Educational Qualifications :

1. International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) Basic Sciences assessment in ophthalmology examination  passed on April 2017

2. International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) Optics & Refraction examination passed on April 2017

3. International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) Clinical Sciences in Ophthalmology examination passed on April 2018

4. Awarded for ICO-STAAR Surgical Three-Month Fellowship in Vitreo-Retina at the University of Kansas, Medical School, Dept. of Ophthalmology in Prairie Village, KS, USA under the supervision of Prof. Radwan Aijlan from April 6, 2020, to July 5, 2020.

5. International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) Advanced Examination in Ophthalmology examination passed on July 2020.

6. United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 passed on January 7 2021 with 221 pts.

7. United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 2 CK passed on August 25 2021 with 214 pts.

Presentations & Posters :

1. 47th National Ophthalmology Congress, The effectiveness of photodynamic therapy on circumscribed choroidal hemangioma, Oral presentation, Ozer MD, Tuncer S, November 2013, Antalya, Turkey. 

2. 48th National Ophthalmology Congress, Clinical features and treatment outcomes of primary ophthalmic rhabdomyosarcoma: Tertiary center experience, Ozer MD, Ulas MG, Tuncer S, Oral presentation, November 2014, Antalya, Turkey

3. 2015 ISOO Meeting, Long-term Outcome of Combined (Perilesional Injection and Topical) Interferon Alpha-2b Therapy in the Management of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia, Tuncer S, Ozer MD, Oral presentation, June 2015, Paris, France

4. 49th National Ophthalmology Congress. Clinical presentation patterns of pediatric Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome and long-term follow-up results, Kiragi D, Ozer MD, Lider-Gezer M, Oray M, Tugal-Tutkun I, Oral presentation, November 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.

5. 49th National Ophthalmology Congress, Central corneal thickness and optic disc dimensions in glaucoma patients, Bayraktar S, Ozer MD, Izgi B, Poster, November 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.

6. 49th National Ophthalmology Congress, Analysis of retinal nerve fiber layer and choroidal thickness in patients with systemic sclerosis to identify a potential risk factor for normal-tension glaucoma, Ceylan E, Ozer MD, Ekinci M, Yilmaz YC, Poster, November 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.

7. 50th National Ophthalmology Congress, Treatment of age-related macular degeneration with intravitreal Ranibizumab: Real-life experience, Cebeci Z, Yilmaz YC, Ozer D, Kir N, Oral presentation, November 2016, Antalya, Turkey

8. 51st National Ophthalmology Congress, A rarely seen complication of cataract surgery: Endocapsular Hematoma, Ozer MD, Batur M, Artuç T, Seven E, Tekin S, Poster, November 2017, Antalya, Turkey

9. 52nd National Ophthalmology Congress, Nanophthalmos Wıth Macular Folds, Yavuzer B, Batur M, Seven E, Ozer MD, Poster, November 2018, Antalya, Turkey

10. 52nd National Ophthalmology Congress, Clinical Features and Treatment Methods of Orbital Cellulite Cases, Mesen S, Tekin S, Batur M, Duzenli U, Seven E, Ozer MD, Poster, November 2018, Antalya, Turkey

11. 52nd National Ophthalmology Congress, Case Series: Ocular Chemical Burns, Tekin S, Artuç T, Batur M, Ozer MD, Poster, November 2018, Antalya, Turkey

12. 52nd National Ophthalmology Congress, Sensory-Neural Hearing Loss affecting Low frequencies in Patients with Pseudoexfoliation, Ozer MD, Batur M, Duzenli U, Seven E, Tekin S, Poster, November 2018, Antalya, Turkey

13. 52nd National Ophthalmology Congress, Silicone tube intubation by Ritleng stent in children over two years of age with nasolacrimal duct obstruction, Ocal H, Seven E, Tekin S, Ozer MD, Batur M, Poster, November 2018, Antalya, Turkey

14. 52nd National Ophthalmology Congress, Cherry Red Spot Appearance in Macula and Alkaptonuria: A Case Report, Mesen S, Batur M, Ozer MD, Tekin S, Poster, November 2018, Antalya, Turkey

15. 52nd National Ophthalmology Congress, A Rare Complication in Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implantation: Implant Migration to the Anterior Chamber, Gulbay S, Batur M, Ozer MD, Tekin S, Poster, November 2018, Antalya, Turkey

16. 52nd National Ophthalmology Congress, Effect of Coenzyme Q10 Eye Drop on Corneal Wound Healing in Bacterial Keratitis Treatment, Batur M, Seven E, Tekin S, Ozer MD, Oral presentation, November 2018, Antalya, Turkey

17. 19th Euretina Congress, Effect of reduced production of aqueous humor on bacterial growth potential in rabbit eyes, Batur M, Ozer M, Tekin S, Oral presentation, September 2019, Paris, France

18. 53rd National Ophthalmology Congress, Evaluation of the clinical features of patients with hyphema due to blunt trauma, Seven E, Kebapci F, Tekin S, Batur M, Ozer MD, Oral presentation, November 2019, Antalya, Turkey

19. 53rd National Ophthalmology Congress, Adherence to drop therapy and the relationship of compliance with progression in glaucoma patients, Tekin S, Ocal H, Seven E, Batur M, Ozer MD, Poster, November 2019, Antalya, Turkey

20. 53rd National Ophthalmology Congress, Bilateral sudden-transient vision loss after central venous catheter removal, Altas AS, Batur M, Sayir F, Seven E, Tekin S, Ozer MD, Poster, November 2019, Antalya, Turkey

21. 53rd National Ophthalmology Congress, Clinical Evaluation of Argon Laser Photocoagulation Therapy in Patients with Retinal Tears, Ocal H, Seven E, Batur M, Tekin S, Ozer MD, Poster, November 2019, Antalya, Turkey

 

22. 53rd National Ophthalmology Congress, Macular damage due to laser epilation: a case report, Batur M, Ocal H, Ozer MD, Seven E, Tekin S, Poster, November 2019, Antalya, Turkey

 

23. 53rd National Ophthalmology Congress, Phototoxic Maculopathy Due to Extreme Usage of Infrared Illuminator Assembled Night Vision Handheld Scope, Ozer MD, Batur M, Seven E, Tekin S, Savasan M, Poster, November 2019, Antalya, Turkey

 

24. 54th National Ophthalmology Congress, Internal Ophthalmolplegia after Chickenpox Infection, Gedik AC, Ozer MD, Poster, November 2020, Virtual, Turkey.

 

Work Experience :

1. Phase II Study to Analyze Sarilumab in Non-Infectious Uveitis (SARILNIUSATURN-Sanofi), Sub-Investigator (Principle investigator: Prof. Dr. Ilknur Tugal-Tutkun)

2. Efficacy of Gevokizumab in the Treatment of Patients With Behçet's Disease Uveitis (EYEGUARD-A&C-Servier), Sub-Investigator (Principle investigator: Prof. Dr. Ilknur Tugal-Tutkun)

3. A Randomized, Double-masked, Placebo-controlled Study of the Efficacy of Gevokizumab in the Treatment of Patients With Behçet's Disease Uveitis (EYEGUARD-B-Servier), Sub-Investigator (Principle investigator: Prof. Dr. Ilknur Tugal-Tutkun)

 

4. A 12-month, randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 0.5 mg ranibizumab intravitreal injections due to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) driven macular edema (RFB002-Novartis), Injection sub-investigator (Principle investigator: Prof. Dr. Nur Kir)

5. A Phase III multicenter, randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of Lampalizumab administered intravitreally to patients with geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration (GX29176-Roche), Photographer (Principle investigator: Prof. Dr. Nur Kir)

 

Selected as an active member of the Turkish Ophthalmological Association, Young Ophthalmologist Council, 2020 - present

 

اقرأ المزيد
image
Nazife Asikgarip
طبيب عيون
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Private Koru Ankara Hospital

Nazife Asikgarip

طبيب عيون
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education:

2006-2013 Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine - Undergraduate - (1 year English preparatory education)
2015-2020 Istanbul University of Health Sciences Haydarpaşa Numune Education and Research
Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology - Specialization in Medicine

Work Experience:

2013 : Yozgat Sarıkaya Community Health Center (General Practitioner)
2014: Ankara University Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation (Research Assistant)
2015-2020 : Istanbul University of Health Sciences Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital
Department of Ophthalmology (Research Assistant)
2020-2022 : Kırşehir Training and Research Hospital (Specialist Physician)

Medical Interests:

oculoplastic surgery
Blepharoplasty - Botox - Eye area aesthetics
Excimer laser- Refractive surgery
cataract surgery
general ophthalmology

اقرأ المزيد
image
Huseyin Aslankara
طبيب عيون
10سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم
تركيا, إزمير
Ekol International Hospitals

Huseyin Aslankara

طبيب عيون
10سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الاعتمادات:

American Academy of Ophthalmology
European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons

He has published a large number of scientific articles that have entered international scientific indexes. There are many oral and poster presentations to national and international scientific meetings. He is an active member of the Turkish Ophthalmology Association (TOD), the American Academy of Ophthalmology Association and the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons. He won the European Ophthalmology Qualification Exam (European Board of Ophthalmology) and became a FEBO.

Opr, who is married and has 1 child. Dr. Hüseyin Aslankara speaks English well.

 Special interests:

Retinal Diseases and Vitreoretinal Surgery
Cataract Surgery (multifocal, trifocal, toric intraocular lenses)
Cataract Surgery with Laser (Femtosecond Laser Cataract)
Excimer Laser Surgeries (Lasik, Lasek, PRK)
Strabismus Treatment and Surgery
Children's Eye Diseases
Eye Pressure (Glaucoma) Treatment and Operations
Retinopathy of Prematurity and Its Treatment
Eyelid Surgeries

اقرأ المزيد
image
Necdet Cinhuseyinoglu
طبيب عيون
34سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Birinci Eye Hospital

Necdet Cinhuseyinoglu

طبيب عيون
34سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الاعتمادات:

American Academy of Ophthalmology
The European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons

Op. Dr. Necdet Cinhuseyinoglu

 

Place and Date of Birth:

 

Kastamonu

 

Foreign Languages:

 

English

 

Educational Back Ground:

 

University: Ankara University Faculty of Medicine

 

Residency: Okmeydani Research and Training Hospital.

 

Area of Expertise:

 

Cataract and Refractive Surgery

 

Congenital Cataract Surgery

 

Glaucoma Surgery

 

Oculoplastics and Trauma Reconstruction Surgery

 

Strabismus Surgery 

 

Case Experience: more than 30 years

 

Associations:

 

Turkish Medical Association, member

 

Turkish Ophthalmology Society, an active member of Cataract and Refractive Surgery Unit American Academy of Ophthalmology, International Member

 

The European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons, Member

 

TCOD (Ophthalmology Society of the Republic of Turkey), Member

اقرأ المزيد
image
Sezer Haciagaoglu
طبيب عيون
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
2 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atasehir

Sezer Haciagaoglu

طبيب عيون
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Place and Date of Birth

  • Adana, 1989

Language Skills

  • English

Education and Experience

  • Private Bilfen Science High School (2003-2006)
  • Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine (2006-2012)
  • Marmara University Pendik Education and Research Hospital (2013-2017)
  • SBÜ Sultan Abdülhamid Han Education and Research Hospital (2017-2019)

Case Experience

  • Over 10.000 case experience

Membership

  • Turkish Ophthalmology Association (TOD)
  • The European Society of Cataract and Refractory Surgeons (ESCRS)
  • European Dry Eye Society (EuDES)
  • Refractive Surgery Alliance Society (RSA)
  • International Society of Refractory Surgery (ISRS)
اقرأ المزيد
image
Yucel Ozturk
طبيب عيون
12سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
2 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atasehir

Yucel Ozturk

طبيب عيون
12سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Place and Date of Birth

  • Tirebolu, 1987

Language Skills

  • English

Education and Experience

  • 2004 -2011- Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Medicine
  • 2012- 2016- Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Education and Research Hospital
  • 2016 – 2022- Haydarpaşa Numune Education and Research Hospital

Number of Scientific Publications

  • 20 international and national publications

Case Experience

  • Experience of over 30.000 surgical cases

Membership

  • Turkish Ophthalmology association
اقرأ المزيد
image
Ibrahim Yasar
طبيب عيون
10سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
2 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atasehir

Ibrahim Yasar

طبيب عيون
10سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Place and Date of Birth

  • Erzurum, 1984

Language Skills

  • English

Education and Experience

  • 2003-2009 Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine
  • 2010-2014 KSÜ Faculty of Medicine (Specialization)
  • 2014-2016 Erzincan Mengücek Gazi Training and Research Hospital

Case Experience

  • More than 5.000 surgical operations

Memberships

  • 1- Turkish Medical Association
  • 2- Turkish Society of Ophthalmology
اقرأ المزيد
image
huseyin Bayramlar
طبيب عيون
29سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
2 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atasehir

huseyin Bayramlar

طبيب عيون
29سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Place and Date of Birth

  • İzmir, 1964

Language Skills

  • English French

Education and Experience

  • 1981-1987 Ege University, School of Medicine
  • 1988-1991 Fırat University, Eye Diseases (Specialization)
  • 1994-2000 İnönü University (Asst. Prof.)
  • 2000-2004 İnönü University (Assoc. Prof.)
  • 2012 Medeniyet University (Prof.)

Case Experience

  • Experience with more than 10,000 surgical cases during 25 years of active service as an ophthalmologist.
  • Over 2,000 strabismus surgeries experience, over 200 corneal transplants.

Memberships

  • TOD (Turkish Society of Ophthalmology)

Administrative and academic duties

  • Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital (Eye Clinic Chief), 2005-2012
اقرأ المزيد
image
Cem Mesci
طبيب عيون
25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.3
87 تقييمات

Cem Mesci

طبيب عيون
25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Medicana Atasehir Hospital
image
Emine Savran Elibol
أخصائي جراحة العيون
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
2 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atasehir

Emine Savran Elibol

أخصائي جراحة العيون
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Place and Date of Birth

  • Kahramanmaraş, 1984

Language Skills

  • English

Education and Experience

  • 1999-2002: Kahramanmaraş Science High School
  • 2002-2009: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine-Medical Education
  • 2010-2014: Health Sciences University Haydarpaşa Numune Education and Research Hospital, Sadık Eratik Eye Clinic - Specialization

Case Experience

  • Over 10.000 surgical case experience.

Membership

  • Turkish Medical Association (TTB)
  • Turkish Ophthalmology Association (TOD)

Books

  • Elibol S.E. Güncel Bilgiler Işığında Göz Hastalıkları Ders Kitabı, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Tic. Ltd. Şti.(ISBN: 978-605-335-746-9)
اقرأ المزيد
image
Mustafa Islek
أخصائي جراحة العيون
34سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنطاليا
eye surgery Antalya

Mustafa Islek

أخصائي جراحة العيون
34سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Op. Dr. Mustafa İşlek was born in 1961. After completing his medical education at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, he completed his ophthalmology residency at Sakarya State Hospital. Op. Dr. İşlek was at Albert Szent Gyorgyi University Faculty of Medicine between 1990 and 1992; Between 1992 and 1994, at Istanbul Şişli Eftal Hospital; Between 1998 and 2011, he worked at Antalya Serik State Hospital. He speaks English.

اقرأ المزيد
image
Iclal Yucal
طبيب عيون
52سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنطاليا
eye surgery Antalya

Iclal Yucal

طبيب عيون
52سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

1972-1979 Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine

Work experiences:

Antalya Medstar Hospital 2019 / 2020

1987/2019 Antalya Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine

Faculty Member,

glaucoma,

Glaucoma Surgery,

Cataract Surgery (Adult, Congenital),

Pterygium Surgery,

Corneal transplant (Keratoplasty)

Head of Department of Ophthalmology for two terms,

Responsibility of the cornea unit (9 years)

Glaucoma unit responsibility (20 years)

Turkish Ophthalmology Association Glaucoma Unit Board Member (3 terms)

Turkish Ophthalmology Association Ocular Infections Unit Presidency

President of Turkish Ophthalmology Association Konya-Antalya Branch (1 term)

Professional Memberships:

Turkish Ophthalmology Association

American Society of Ophthalmology

Turkish Ophthalmology Association, Glaucoma Unit active membership

Turkish Ophthalmology Association Cataract-Refraction Surgery Unit active membership

Turkish Ophthalmology Association Ocular Infections Unit active membership

Foreign language:

English

اقرأ المزيد
قد تحتوي هذه الصفحة على معلومات تتعلق بمختلف الحالات الطبية والعلاجات وخدمات الرعاية الصحية المتوفرة في بلدان مختلفة. يرجى العلم أن المحتوى مقدم لأغراض إعلامية فقط ولا ينبغي تفسيره على أنه نصيحة أو إرشادات طبية. يرجى استشارة طبيبك أو أخصائي طبي مؤهل قبل البدء أو تغيير العلاج الطبي.