منصة السياحة الطبية رقم 1 منذ عام 2014

أفضل تنظير مفصل الركبة جراحة العظام - توب -151 أطباء

author
يلبي المحتوى سياسة التحرير Bookimed ويتم مراجعتها طبياً من قبل
فهد مولود - طبيب عام. حاصل على 4 جوائز علمية. خدم في غرب آسيا. رئيس الفريق الطبي الناطق بالعربية سابقا ومسؤول عن معالجة البيانات ودقة المحتوى الطبي حاليا.
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Reha Gabor
دكتور عظام
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
3.8
10 تقييمات

Reha Gabor

دكتور عظام
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
هنغاريا, بودابست
Liv Duna Medical Center
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Janos Fabula
دكتور عظام
28سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
3.8
10 تقييمات

Janos Fabula

دكتور عظام
28سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
هنغاريا, بودابست
Liv Duna Medical Center
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Manuel Leyes
دكتور عظام
30سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
إسبانيا, مدريد
Olympia Quironsalud

Manuel Leyes

دكتور عظام
30سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

A traumatologist and orthopedic surgeon based in Madrid with nearly 30 years of experience. Throughout his extensive career, he has specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of knee joint pathologies, shoulder joint conditions, sports injuries, ankle disorders, knee joint prosthetics, robotic surgery, and knee trauma.

Graduated from the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery at the University of Navarra, specializing in Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology at the same institution. Additionally, he earned a doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Based on the MIR rankings, he was recognized as the resident with the best resume in Spain across all specialties.

Later, he pursued advanced training in shoulder surgery in California and completed internships at ten hospitals in the UK and the USA, including the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, as well as the universities of Miami, Oxford, and Cambridge.

Throughout his professional career, he has served as a medical consultant for various clinics and centers, as well as for professional teams such as the Cleveland Cavaliers (NBA), Cleveland Browns (NFL), and Cleveland Indians (baseball). Additionally, he has worked as a trauma consultant for several football teams, including Atlético Madrid, Getafe, and Real Zaragoza, and has collaborated with Spanish federations for gymnastics, judo, and karate.

**Experience**  

 

- Director of Rights, Partnerships, and Colors at Olympia Quironsalud.  

- Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology residency through MIR (rank 80) at the University Clinic of Navarra, Pamplona.  

- Clinical Fellow at the Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, University Clinic of Navarra, Pamplona.  

- Clinical Fellow at Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland.  

- Assistant Traumatologist at the Dexeus University Institute (ICATME), Barcelona.  

- Assistant Traumatologist at the Galicia Institute of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine (IGACOTDE), Hospital Santa Teresa, La Coruña.  

- Specialist in Traumatology at CEMTRO Clinic, Madrid.  

- Head of the Knee Department at FREMAP Hospital, Majadahonda.

 

CLINICAL ROTATIONS ABROAD

 

- University of Miami. Jackson Memorial Hospital. Florida, USA. 5 months  

- Kleinert Institute of Hand Surgery. Louisville, Kentucky, USA. 1 month  

- John Radcliffe Hospital. Oxford, England. 3 weeks  

- Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre. Oxford, England. 3 weeks  

- Mayo Clinic. Rochester, Minnesota, USA. 3 weeks  

- O'Connor Hospital. San Jose, California, USA. 3 weeks  

- Wellington Hospital. London, England. 1 week  

- Princess Grace Hospital. London, England. 1 week  

- Addenbrooke's Hospital. Cambridge, England. 2 weeks  

- BUPA Cambridge Lee Hospital. Cambridge, England. 2 weeks  

- Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Cleveland, Ohio, USA. 2.5 years  

- 2002. WPOA Scholarship (Australia, New Zealand, Singapore). 4 weeks  

- Orthopaedic Institute of Southern California, USA. 4 weeks

 

Qualification

 

- Higher education in medicine and surgery. University of Navarra  

- Doctor of Medicine. University of Navarra  

- Specialist in orthopedic surgery and traumatology. University of Navarra Clinic, clinical fellowship in sports medicine. Cleveland Clinic Foundation  

- Clinical fellowship in foot and ankle surgery. Cleveland Clinic Foundation  

- Diploma in English from the School of Official Languages. A Coruña  

- ECFMG (Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates)

 

Memberships

 

- AEA (Spanish Arthroscopy Association)  

- SEROD (Spanish Society for Knee Problems)  

- SECOT (Spanish Society of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology)  

- ESSKA (European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, and Arthroscopy) – International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery, and Orthopedic Sports (ISAKOS)  

- WARTHOG Orthopedic Society  

- MAGELLAN Orthopedic Society – SOMACOT (Madrid Society of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology)  

- Fellows Society of the Barry de la Maza Foundation

 

Other Achievements

 

- Former board member of SEROD (Spanish Society for Knee Problems)  

- Former board member of AEA (Spanish Arthroscopy Association)  

- Former editor of the journal *Cuadernos de Arthroscocoy* (AEA)  

- President of the AEA-SEROD Joint Congress 2015, Madrid  

- Member of the Arthroscopy Committee of ESSKA (European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, and Arthroscopy)  

- Member of the ESSKA Research Group on Knee Collateral Ligaments  

- Honorary member of the Argentine Arthroscopy Association  

- Patron of the Maria Pagés Foundation and Choreographic Center

اقرأ المزيد
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Prof Ibrahim Azboy
جراح العظام
23سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
2 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Medipol Acibadem District Hospital

Prof Ibrahim Azboy

جراح العظام
23سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Faculty of Medicine Hacettepe School of Medicine (1994-2001)

Specialty training: Istanbul Training and Research Hospital (2002-2008)

In 2015, he was awarded the title of Associate Professor.

On February 01, 2021, he was promoted to Professor.


Professional Positions:

Consultant MD, Balıkesir Military Hospital (2008-2009)

Consultant MD, Şanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital (2009-2011)

Assistant Professor MD, Dicle University, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology (2011-2017)

Associate Professor MD, Istanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology (2017-2020)

Professor MD, Istanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology (2021 – Ongoing)

اقرأ المزيد
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Javier Albiñana
دكتور عظام
39سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
3.4
5 تقييمات

Javier Albiñana

دكتور عظام
39سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
إسبانيا, مدريد
Quironsalud Madrid
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Azmi Hamzaoglu
دكتور عظام
41سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
28 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Group Florence Nightingale Hospitals

Azmi Hamzaoglu

دكتور عظام
41سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
الدكتور عزمي حمزة أوغلو هو جراح ماهر في جراحة العمود الفقري متخصص في جراحة العظام والرضوض. يتمتع بمسيرة مهنية جديرة بالملاحظة تمتد إلى 36 عاماً في مجال جراحة العمود الفقري، حيث ساهم بشكل كبير في مركز إسطنبول للجنف والعمود الفقري. الدكتور حمزة أوغلو بارع في العديد من العمليات الجراحية بما في ذلك استئصال القرص ورأب الحدبة والعلاج الجراحي للجنف واستئصال القرص العنقي الأمامي ودمج الفقرات وغيرها.اقرأ المزيد
5.0
28 تقييمات
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
تنظير مفصل الركبة $1000 - $1500
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
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Enes Sari
دكتور عظام
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
3 تقييمات
شمال قبرص, نيقوسيا
Near East University Hospital

Enes Sari

دكتور عظام
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
  • 2017;Yakın Doğu Üniversite Hastanesi
  • 2015 - 2017; Aksaz Asker Hastanesi
  • 2010 - 2015; GATA Haydarpaşa Eğitim Hastanesi Ankara
  • 2001 - 2007; GATA Tıp Fakültesi Ankara
اقرأ المزيد
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Sven Rogmans
دكتور عظام
24سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.4
51 تقييمات
ألمانيا, فرانكفورت
Nordwest Clinic (Krankenhaus)

Sven Rogmans

دكتور عظام
24سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
دكتور ميد. سفين روجمانز هو جراح ذو خبرة عالية في جراحة استبدال العظام والمفاصل ولديه أكثر من 28 عامًا من الخبرة. لديه تخصص في العلاج المحافظ والجراحي لمرض هشاشة العظام ، والأطراف الصناعية الداخلية ذات الحد الأدنى من التدخل الجراحي لمفصل الورك ، وعلاج كسور الأطراف السفلية الاصطناعية. تخرج من جامعة Ruprecht-Karls-Universität ، هايدلبرغ ، ألمانيا وله العديد من المنشورات التي تحسب له على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي.اقرأ المزيد
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Suleyman Semih Dedeoglu
دكتور عظام
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
4 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul

Suleyman Semih Dedeoglu

دكتور عظام
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

MEDICAL INTERESTS 

Sports Injuries and Surgical Treatment (Arthroscopic and Open Surgical Treatments of Knee, Hip, Elbow, Shoulder, Ankle injuries) 

Shoulder and Elbow Diseases and Surgical Treatment 

Joint and Cartilage injuries 

Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery and Reconstruction 

Joint Arthroplasty (Knee, Hip and Shoulder Prosthetic Surgery) 

Treatment of Trauma (Orthopedic Fractures, Dislocations and Soft tissue injuries)

Education 

Graduation, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine (1999-2005) 

Specialty Training, Bezmialem Foundation University Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology (2005-2010) 

South Korea Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society (KSES) Traveling Fellowship Scholarship Award in South Korea (2023) 

Orthopedic Trauma Research Assistant, Thomas Jefferson University Research Fellowship Program (2015- 16)2011, Director: Prof. Dr. Javad Parvizi) 

Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery Fellowship Program (01.12.2008- 13.02.2009)

Experience 

State service obligation, Ordu Ünye State Hospital (2011-2012) 

Istanbul Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital (2014-2018) 

Associate Professor Doctor, Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital (2018-2023) 

Clinical administrative responsibility, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşçıoğlu State Hospital (2019-2020) 

Professor Doctor,Chief Physician,Clinical Training Officer, Istanbul Baltalimanı Bone Diseases Training and Research Hospital (2023) 

Liv Hospital ( 2024)

Memberships 

Turkish Orthopedics and Traumatology Education Council (TOTEK)

Turkish Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (TOTBİD)

Turkish Society of Shoulder Elbow Surgery 

Turkish Society of Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy and Knee Surgery (TUSYAD) 

European Society For Surgery Of The Shoulder And The Elbow (SECEC) 

Turkish Medical Association Reconstructive Microsurgery Association 

Member of the Ethics Committee of the Turkish Association of Orthopedics and Traumatology (2019) 

Turkish Medical Association, Istanbul Medical Chamber

اقرأ المزيد
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Nihat Kayabasi
دكتور عظام
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.5
3 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Büyük Anadolu Hospitals

Nihat Kayabasi

دكتور عظام
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Specializations

 

Arthroscopic Surgery (Knee, Shoulder, Ankle)

Arthroplasty Surgery (Knee, Hip, Joint Prostheses)

Pediatric Orthopedics

Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery

Micro Surgery - Hand Surgery

Lengthening and Deformity Surgery

Athlete Injuries

Trauma (Fracture) Surgery

 

Experience

 

Beylikbağı Health Center (2008-2009)

Gebze Fatih State Hospital (2009-2013)

Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine (2013-2018)

Gulf State Hospital (2018-2022)

Gebze Fatih State Hospital (2022-2023)

HospitalPark Darıca Hospital (2023-....)

 

Education

 

19 Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine 2001-2008

Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine Specialization 2013 -2018

اقرأ المزيد
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Omer Kays Unal
دكتور عظام
34سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
4 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Liv Hospital Vadistanbul

Omer Kays Unal

دكتور عظام
34سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Medical Fields of Interest 

Sports Injury Treatment and Rehabilitation, 

Arthroscopic Surgery of Articular Cartilage and Ligament Injuries, 

Treatment of Complex Bone Fractures 

Stem Cell Applications 

Education 

Bachelor’s Degree-Marmara University Faculty of Medicine (English Medicine) 2000-2007 

Residency-Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology 2007-2012 

Experiences 

2007-2012 Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology - Assistant Doctor 

2013 - 2016 İstanbul Medeniyet University Göztepe Training and Research Hospital - Orthopedics Specialist 

2016 - 2017 Çerkezköy State Hospital-Orthopedics Specialist / Attending Physician 

2017 - 2018 Çorlu State Hospital-Orthopedics Specialist 

2018 - 2022 Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology - Dr. Lect. / Associate Prof. Dr. 

2022-Still Liv Hospital Vadistanbul - Associate Prof.Dr.

اقرأ المزيد
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Dr Piya Assawaboonyadej
جراح العظام
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تايلاند, بانكوك
Intrarat Hospital

Dr Piya Assawaboonyadej

جراح العظام
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Piya Assawaboonyadej, M.D.

 

SPECIALTY
 
  • Orthopedic surgeon
  • Expert in bone and connective tissue tumors
  
EDUCATION
2004Doctor of medicine, Chulalongkorn university, Bangkok, Thailand
2008 - 2011Residency, Institute of Orthopaedics, Lerdsin General Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
2012 - 2013Clinical Fellow in Orthopaedic Oncology, Institute of Orthopaedics, Lerdsin General Hospital, Bangkok,Thailand
2016 - 2017Clinical fellowship in Orthopedic Oncology and Reconstruction, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA
  
EXPERIENCES
2011 - 2022Lecturer, Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University Hospital, Phitsanulok, Thailand
2022 - PresentFull-time orthopedic surgeon Intrarat hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
  
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS
 
  • Present Member of Thai Medical Council
  • Present Member of The Medical Association of Thailand
  • Present Member of Royal College of Orthopaedic Surgeon of Thailand
  • Present Member of Thai Musculoskeletal Tumor society
  
PUBLICATION
 
  • Result of arthroscopic removal of an enchondroma at the talar dome: a case report. J med assoc thai. 2012 Oct:95 Suppl 10:S226-9
  • Poster presentation 17th general meeting of the international society of limb salvage, Bologna, Italy. 2013
  • Chapter 6: overview in bone sarcoma. Essential course in bone tumor. 2019
  
AREA OF INTEREST
 Musculoskeletal tumor surgery  
اقرأ المزيد
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Emad Aziz Tawfik
دكتور عظام
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم
الإمارات العربية المتحدة, دبي
مستشفى دبي لندن

Emad Aziz Tawfik

دكتور عظام
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dr. Emad Tawfik is a highly experienced orthopaedic and spine surgeon with over 17 years of expertise in his field. He earned his Bachelor's degree from Cairo University, followed by a Master's degree from Ain Shams University, two of Egypt's most prestigious institutions. Dr. Emad is renowned for his attentive approach to patient care, taking the time to listen closely to his patients to ensure an accurate diagnosis and the most effective treatment plan. His commitment to patient-centred care and his extensive experience make him a trusted professional in orthopaedic and spine surgery.

Languages Spoken : Arabic, English

Expertise

  • Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
  • Pain Management Procedures
  • Traumatology and Fractures
  • Knee Arthroscopy
  • ACL Reconstruction
  • Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
  • General Orthopaedics

Certificates / others

  • MSc in Orthopaedic Science - Ain Shams University
  • MBBCh - Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University
  • Membership & Fellowship of IGASS, France (International Group for Advancement in Spinal Science)
  • Membership of EOA (Egyptian Orthopaedic Association)
  • AO Courses in Orthopaedic Trauma (Basic & Advanced)
اقرأ المزيد
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Michael Hoffmann
دكتور عظام
28سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.2
15 تقييمات
ألمانيا, هامبورغ
Asklepios St. Georg Hospital

Michael Hoffmann

دكتور عظام
28سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

أخصائي جراحة العظام والكسور ، رئيس مركز الجراحة والكسور

اقرأ المزيد
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Artur Lazorko
دكتور عظام
24سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.6
5 تقييمات
بولندا, Rzeszow
The Holy Family High Specialty Hospital

Artur Lazorko

دكتور عظام
24سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

A graduate of the Faculty of Medicine at the Medical University of prof. K. Skubiszewski in Lublin (1994-2000). After a post-graduate internship in 2003-2004, he was an assistant in the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology with the Hip and Knee Endoprosthesoplasty Center of the "Frederic Chopin" Provincial Specialistic Hospital in Rzeszów. For 12 years, he was an assistant in the Clinical Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology at the Saint "Jadwiga the Queen" Clinical Provincial Hospital. From 2006 until now, Senior Assistant of the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology at the Specialistic "Holy Family" Hospital in Rzeszów. He obtained the title of specialist after the exam on November 25, 2009. Apart from the workplace, he also gained skills and experience during numerous theoretical and practical courses and trainings organized in Poland and abroad, carried out in the best orthopedic centers.

اقرأ المزيد
4.6
5 تقييمات
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
تنظير مفصل الركبة $1000 - $4000
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
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Necdet Demir
دكتور عظام
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Necdet Demir

دكتور عظام
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Biruni University Hospital
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Raul Zini
دكتور عظام
45سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
إيطاليا, Bologna
Maria Cecilia Hospital

Raul Zini

دكتور عظام
45سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Since 2007 he has been Coordinator of the Operative Unit of Orthopedics and Traumatology at Maria Cecilia Hospital and Scientific Supervisor of the Orthopedic Area of GVM Care & Research, where every year more than 1,200 cases are treated by his team of orthopedists.

He operates in the field of diagnosis and therapeutic treatment of degenerative diseases and traumatic diseases of the knee, hip, shoulder, ankle, foot, hand, spine; in the arthroscopic treatment of the wrist, hip, knee and shoulder and in major prosthetic surgery for the knee, hip, shoulder, as well as in orthopedic and physiatric rehabilitation. In particular, he specializes in the treatment of the following pathologies: femoro-acetabular impingement, pubalgia, chondropathy, Perthes disease, synovitis and the snapping hip syndrome. Author of 7 monographs of over 100 publications in national scientific journals. Among the most recent publications: "Thirty years of Arthroscopy in Italy" 2011 Argalia Publishing and "Groin Pain Syndrome" 2017 Publishing Springer-Verlag. He is the author of over 200 reports on Hip, Knee, Ankle, Shoulder Prosthetics, Hip, Ankle, Knee, Elbow, Wrist, Shoulder Arthroscopy, BioTechnology, Sports Traumatology. He was awarded twice with the Bellando-Randone Prize of the Italian Society of Orthopedics and Traumatologists (SIOT) for the best monograph of the year 1983 with the book "Radiculography Lombare - Text Atlas", Editrice Roma; and for the best monograph of the 1997 with the volume "Arthroscopy of the ankle - Practical manual of surgical technique" Editrice Fortuna.

اقرأ المزيد
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Kayhan Turan
دكتور عظام
26سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
2 تقييم
تركيا, بورصة
Turan Turan Health Group

Kayhan Turan

دكتور عظام
26سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الاعتمادات:

Arthroscopy Association of North America
International Congress for Joint Reconstruction
Turkish Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

أكمل الدكتور X تعليمه الجامعي في كلية الطب بجامعة اسطنبول تشابا (1985-1992). ثم أكمل تعليمه المهني في كلية الطب بجامعة أولوداغ في قسم جراحة العظام والكسور (1993-1998) وتدريبًا خارجيًا في قسم جراحة العظام في كلية الطب بجامعة نورث وسترن في شيكاغو (1997). وهو عضو في الجمعية الطبية التركية (TTB) ، والجمعية الأمريكية لجراحي العظام (AAOS) ، وجمعية تنظير المفاصل في أمريكا الشمالية (AANA) ، والمؤتمر الدولي لإعادة الإعمار المشترك (ICJR) ، والجمعية التركية لجراحة العظام والكسور (TOTBID). ).

اقرأ المزيد
5.0
2 تقييم
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
تنظير مفصل الركبة $4500 - $5500
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
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Hasan Kalkan
جراح العظام
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.5
3 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Büyük Anadolu Hospitals

Hasan Kalkan

جراح العظام
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Specializations

 

Arthroscopic Debridement and Microfracture Surgery

Arthroscopic Meniscectomy Surgery

Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Arthroplasty (Total Joint Prosthesis) Surgery

Knee, Shoulder, Hip Replacement Surgery

Hallux Valgus Surgery (Toe Deformity)

Trauma Surgery

Soft Tissue Tumoral Mass Excision

 

Experience

 

Maraş Budaklı Health Center 1993

 

İnönü University Research Hospital 1994

Kartal Training and Research Hospital 1995-2000

Private Gül Medicine Ensar Hospital 2002

Gebze Central Hospital 2002-2010

Private Oran Cerrah Medical Center 2010-2018

Hospital Park 2019-2021

 

Education

 

Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine

اقرأ المزيد
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Goksel Gultekin Sahiner
جراح العظام
10سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.5
3 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Büyük Anadolu Hospitals

Goksel Gultekin Sahiner

جراح العظام
10سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Specializations

Adult and Pediatric Trauma Surgery

Knee, Shoulder, Ankle Arthroscopic Surgery

Knee Prosthesis, Hip Prosthesis, Shoulder Prosthesis

Deformity and Lengthening Surgery

Sports Surgery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

اقرأ المزيد