منصة السياحة الطبية رقم 1 منذ عام 2014

أفضل كشف طبي للرجال أطباء القلب - توب -231 أطباء

author
يلبي المحتوى سياسة التحرير Bookimed ويتم مراجعتها طبياً من قبل
فهد مولود - طبيب عام. حاصل على 4 جوائز علمية. خدم في غرب آسيا. رئيس الفريق الطبي الناطق بالعربية سابقا ومسؤول عن معالجة البيانات ودقة المحتوى الطبي حاليا.
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Fatih Kurtuluş
جراح المسالك البولية
27سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.3
41 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Estophia Hospital

Fatih Kurtuluş

جراح المسالك البولية
27سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الاعتمادات:

European Association of Urology
Endourological Society
Turkish Association of Urology

البروفيسور الدكتور فاتح كورتولش هو طبيب مسالك بولية و FEBU (زميل البورد الأوروبي في جراحة المسالك البولية) تخرج من جامعة اسطنبول ، كلية الطب جراح باشا (اللغة الإنجليزية) ، في عام 1997. لديه خبرة في مجالات أمراض المسالك البولية وطب المسالك البولية وكان خبيرًا في أستاذ جراحة المسالك البولية منذ عام 2018. وقد شارك في العديد من المنظمات والمشاريع البحثية ونشر العديد من المقالات في المجلات الدولية المحكمة. وهو أيضًا عضو في العديد من الجمعيات مثل الرابطة الأوروبية لجراحة المسالك البولية ، والجمعية الداخلية لطب المسالك البولية ، والجمعية التركية لجراحة المسالك البولية ، وجمعية أورام المسالك البولية.

اقرأ المزيد
4.3
41 تقييمات
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
الاستئصال بالترددات الراديوية الوريدي (EVRF) $6500 - $12000
الجراحة التجميلية لصمام القلب $8000
الترددات اللاسلكية $3500
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
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Prof Bulent Erol Md
جراح المسالك البولية
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Bahceci Fertility

Prof Bulent Erol Md

جراح المسالك البولية
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Prof. Bülent Erol, MDE

Education

• 2017- - Title of Profesor, İstanbul Medeniyet University, Medical Faculty, Surgical Medical Sciences
• 2012-2017 - Associate professor, İstanbul Medeniyet University, Medical Faculty, Surgical Medical Sciences
• 2011-2012 - Associate professor, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Medical Faculty, Surgical Medical Sciences
• 2006-2010 - Assistant professor, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Medical Faculty, Surgical Medical Sciences
• 1997-2003 - Expertise in Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul Medical Faculty, Urology
• 1991-1997 - İstanbul University, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Master's Degree

Experience

• 2003 – 2006 - V.K.V Amerikan Hospital, Urology/IVF Centre
• 2006 – 2007 - Gülhane Military Medical Academy Urology
• 2007-2010 - Assistant professor, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Medical Faculty, Surgical Medical Sciences Department
• 2011-2012 - Associate Professor, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Medical Faculty, Surgical Medical Sciences Department
• 2012-2017 - Associate Professor, İstanbul Medeniyet University, Medical Faculty, Surgical Medical Sciences Department
• 2017-2019 - Title of Professor, İstanbul Medeniyet University, Medical Faculty, Surgical Medical Sciences Department
• 2019- Bahçeci Fulya IVF Centre / İstanbul

Rewards

EROL B., 25ci National Urology Congress Endourology sub-branch Best Paper Award, Turkish Urolgoy Association, October 2016
EROL B., Academic encouragement medical faculty winner, Istanbul Medeniyet University Rector, April 2016

Patent

Erol B., Patent, Türkiye 2014.
Erol B, Patent, Avrupa 2019
DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNETIC-MICRO PARTICLES THAT PROVIDE CONTROLLED GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN (GAG) RELEASE AND THE INTRAVESICAL USAGE OF IT IN INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS

Certificates, Courses and Trainings

Neururology: Sacral, Pudendal and Tibial Neuromodulation, Trigger Point Injections-Botox. Beaumont Hospital, Detroit-Michigan, USA, 2019
Female Urology, Pelvic Reconstruction & Neururology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 2011
Urological Minimally Invasive Surgery and Laparoscopy, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Glickman Urological Institute, Minimal Invasive Surgery, 2008
Urological Minimally Invasive Surgery and Laparoscopy, Charité Hospital, Berlin, Department of Urology, 2006
Male and Female Sexual Health, Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Urology, 1999-2000

Courses Given

2006-2019

Male Infertility

Male Sexual Dysfunction

Female Sexual Dysfunction

Nöroüroloj of-Urodynamics

Urinary Incontinence in Male and Female

Pevic Organ Prolapse in Women

Pelvic Pain

Bladder Pain Syndrome-Interstitial Cystitis

Supported Projects

KALCIOĞLU M. T. , SAMASTI M., EROL B., KÜRÜM E., ATIŞ G., KARA M. A. , OVALI H. F. , Yükseköğretim Kurumları Destekli Proje, Medeniyet Medical Journal isimli süreli bilimsel tıp dergisinin yayınının sürdürülmesi 2, 2016 - 2019

SAMASTI M., KALCIOĞLU M. T. , AKALIN İ., IRAZ M., EROL B., POYANLI O., KÜRÜM E., Yükseköğretim Kurumları Destekli Proje, Medeniyet Medical Journal isimli süreli bilimsel tıp dergisinin yayınının sürdürülmesi, 2015 - 2016

KARAMAN M. İ. , YILMAZ S. N. , EROL B., ÇAŞKURLU T., EFİLOĞLU Ö., AKALIN İ., Yükseköğretim Kurumları Destekli Proje, AGRESİF PROSTAT KANSERİ ETYOLOJİSİNDE miRNA VE TREG İLİŞKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI, 2015 - 2016

SAMASTI M., POYANLI O. Ş. , KALCIOĞLU M. T. , IRAZ M., EROL B., AKALIN İ., Yükseköğretim Kurumları Destekli Proje, "Medeniyet Medical Journal" isimli süreli bilimsel tıp dergisinin yayınlanması, 2015 - 2015

Activities in Scientific Journals

SM Journal of Urology, Editorial Board Member, 2015 - Continues

Turkish Journal of Urology, Editorial Board Member, 2015 - Continues

International Archives of Urology and Complications, Editorial Board Member, 2015 - Continues

Journal of Nephrology Research Editorial Board Member, 2015 - Continues

MEDICAL JOURNAL Civilizations, Editorial Board Member, 2014 - Continues

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The ghrelin and orexin activity in testicular tissues of patients with idiopathic non-obstructive azoospermia

 

 

اقرأ المزيد
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Ismail Biri
جراح عام
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Private Koru Ankara Hospital

Ismail Biri

جراح عام
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education

 

İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi (ingilizce) 1995- 2002

 

Work Experience

Başbakanlık S.H.Ç.E.K. Genel Müdürlüğü Kurum Hekimliği (2003)

 

Erciyes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi Uzmanlığı 2011

 

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Temel ve İleri Düzey Endoskopik Girişimler Eğitimi 2011

 

İstanbul Hastanesi /Van 2011

 

Özel Malatya Hastanesi / Malatya2012

 

Bilgi Tıp Merkezi Keçiören /Ankara 2013

 

Özel Koru Sincan Hastanesi Sincan/Ankara 2013

 

Baş Tibb Mərkəzi /Baku Clinic Azerbaycan/Bakü 2013

 

Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Özel Koru Ankara Hastanesi 2019

 

Özel Ankara Koru Hastanesi /Ankara 2019

Medical Interests

laparoscopic obesity
Laparoscopic abdominal and inguinal hernia repairs (with the latest techniques)

Postpartum laparascopic diastasis recti (the formation of a protrusion in the upper middle abdomen due to the separation of the muscles in the abdominal tissue) and abdominal hernias above the navel and and gobekustunde both diastasis recti repair and abdominal hernia repair from the skin with laparascopic scola method for the first time in Turkey laparascopic stomach hernia and antireflu surgery).  

Laparoscopic gallbladder surgeries, including cleaning the bile duct with trans-cystic choledochal irrigation in patients with bile sludge and stones less than 5mm in the bile duct, performed in the same session

Laparoscopic gallbladder surgeries in pregnant women during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters, i.e., after 12 weeks of pregnancy

Laparoscopic Appendectomy in Pregnancy

Anal disorders, anal fissures, all types of internal and external hemorrhoid surgeries, anal fissure, and anal fistula surgeries

Thyroid surgeries and cancers, parathyroid surgeries and cancers

Breast diseases and breast cancer surgery

Oncological surgery; liver and gallbladder and bile duct surgeries, stomach cancer surgery, colon cancer surgery, and liver resections for metastatic liver tumors

اقرأ المزيد
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Yilmaz Salman
جراح المسالك البولية
23سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Yilmaz Salman

جراح المسالك البولية
23سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Medistanbul Hospital
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
جراحة البروستاتا (انظر. استئصال البروستاتا) $4400 - $6750
استئصال الكلية $3550 - $7150
ازالة الاورام الحميدة في المعدة $2800
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
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Carlos Castaño
طبيب مسالك بولية
24سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
كولومبيا, ميديلين
Stem cells Colombia

Carlos Castaño

طبيب مسالك بولية
24سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dr. Castaño currently works in the field of Functional Urology at the CES University Clinic in Medellin Colombia. He completed his residency in urology at the same University in 2005. He has been working on educational projects for the Colombian Society of Urology in the Department of Urodynamics and Incontinence (former director 2013/2015) and also served as Director in the Urodynamics, Pelvic Floor and Incontinence working group of the American Confederation of Urology between 2014 and 2018.

 

He is currently an active member of the Neuro-Urology promotion committee and the neuro-urology school of the International Continence Society (ICS).

 

In addition to general urology, his field of action focuses mainly on the treatment of men and women with functional and anatomical alterations of the lower urinary tract and who present with urinary incontinence (stress urinary incontinence, overactive bladder and urinary incontinence after prostate surgery) or urinary retention (prostate growth, functional obstruction of the lower urinary tract, urethral stricture).

 

Dr. Castaño is internationally recognized for his work related to Neuromodulation and Neurostimulation in idiopathic and neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract and continues to actively participate in the education of fellows and residents, conferences, clinical research and publication in medical journals, also as a reviewer for some indexed medical journals such as Neurourology and Urodynamics.

اقرأ المزيد
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Murat Balanli
اخصائي تغذيه
36سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
BHLC Medical

Murat Balanli

اخصائي تغذيه
36سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Professional Summary

Dr. Murat Balanlı is an experienced internal medicine specialist with over 35 years in the field of modern medicine. Since completing his medical education, Dr. Balanlı has continuously expanded his expertise, ultimately embracing a holistic approach to healthcare. Rather than seeing holistic medicine as an alternative, he regards it as an essential extension of conventional treatment that focuses on restoring the unity of mind, body, and spirit. His philosophy, rooted in the idea that medicine is a branch of philosophy, aims to treat not only physical symptoms but also the underlying disruptions to an individual’s overall sense of well-being.

Dr. Balanlı's commitment to lifelong learning, his respect for the arts, and his passion for exploring new perspectives on health have enriched his practice and deepened his connection with patients. His experience includes positions in hospital administration, health institution management, and public health, equipping him with a comprehensive understanding of the healthcare system and patient care at various levels.

 

*Educational Background

Doctor of Medicine (MD)
Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, 1988

Specialist Training in Internal Medicine
Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, 1994

Master’s Degree in Health Institutions Management
Başkent University, Faculty of Social Sciences, 2012

 

*Professional Experience

Healthy Living Clinic, Turkey

Founder and Head Practitioner
2014 - Present
Founded and oversees the Healthy Living Clinic, which offers personalized holistic treatment plans to patients. Here, Dr. Balanlı integrates modern medicine with holistic practices, aiming to support patients in achieving both physical health and emotional well-being.

SB Behçet Uz Children's Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital

Hospital Administrator
2015 - 2018
Managed administrative and operational functions at one of Turkey's leading children's hospitals, ensuring high standards of healthcare delivery.

Social Security Institution (SGK), Izmir

Regional Director of Health Affairs
2004 - 2009
Oversaw healthcare services and managed regional health affairs for SGK, contributing to policy-making and service delivery improvements across the region.

Board Member
2009 - 2012
Served on the SGK Board of Directors, actively involved in shaping healthcare policies and advocating for quality, affordable healthcare.

Kayseri Ibn-i Sina Medical Centers

Chief Physician
2003 - 2008
Directed medical services, focusing on the integration of patient-centered care with evidence-based medical practices.

Tokat Niksar State Hospital

Chief Physician
1996
Completed mandatory service as a physician, gaining foundational experience in diverse clinical settings.

 

*Certifications and Advanced Training

  • Neuroanatomy, Neuroelectrophysiology, and Biofeedback
    Completed in Romania
  • Biorezonance Medicine and Applications
    Completed in Russia
    Specialized training in biorezonance therapy to support holistic approaches in addressing various chronic and stress-related conditions.

*Key Skills and Expertise

  • Internal Medicine
  • Holistic Medicine Approaches
  • Holistic Wellness Approaches
  •  
  • Patient-Centered Care
  • Biorezonance Therapy
  • Health Systems Management
  • Hospital and Healthcare Administration

Publications and Contributions

Dr. Balanlı has shared his insights on holistic medicine through articles, presentations, and community health talks, with a focus on bridging modern and holistic approaches. His dedication to sharing knowledge has made him a respected figure in both traditional and holistic medical communities.

 

Languages

  • Turkish (Native)
  • English (Fluent)
  • Russian (Native)
  • Azerbaijani (Fluent)
اقرأ المزيد
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Liubomyr Dronyuk
طبيب قلب
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم

Liubomyr Dronyuk

طبيب قلب
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
أوكرانيا, كييف
Medical Club Grace
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Ihsan Karaman
أخصائي المسالك البولية لدى اطفال
33سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Medistate Hospital Istanbul

Ihsan Karaman

أخصائي المسالك البولية لدى اطفال
33سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الاعتمادات:

Federation of Islamic Medical Associations
International Federation of Green Crescent

البروفيسور الدكتور م.إحسان كرمان هو جراح المسالك البولية وأستاذ جراحة المسالك البولية مع تخصص في نمو البروستاتا وسرطان البروستاتا وسلس البول والضعف الجنسي وأمراض حصوات الكلى وعقم الذكور وجراحة المسالك البولية للأطفال. وقد شغل العديد من المناصب ، بما في ذلك رئيس عيادة المسالك البولية في مستشفى Haydarpaşa Numune للتدريب والبحوث ورئيس جامعة اسطنبول Medeniyet ، وعمل في العديد من اللجان الوطنية والدولية. وهو أيضًا عضو في العديد من منظمات المجتمع المدني العالمية. يتحدث الانجليزية ويفهم اللغة العربية.

اقرأ المزيد
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Hasan Biri
جراح المسالك البولية
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Private Koru Ankara Hospital

Hasan Biri

جراح المسالك البولية
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

As a urology specialist providing medical services, Prof. Dr. Hasan Biri graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Medicine in 1987. He started his residency in urology at Gazi University Hospital in 1987 and completed his specialization in 1992, becoming a urology specialist. Dr. Biri completed his compulsory service between 1993-1995. In 1995, he was appointed as an assistant professor at Gazi University Faculty of Medicine. Between 1997-1998, he participated in research in many areas of uro-oncology such as radical prostatectomy and radical cystectomy at the University of Southern California Kneed Norris Uro-oncology Center, and was involved in many clinical practices. He successfully passed the associate professorship exam in 1998 and continued his education and training activities as an associate professor at Gazi University. Between 2000-2003, he served as the head of urology and chief physician at Gazi Ankara Hospital. In 2004, he became a professor at Gazi University Faculty of Medicine. Throughout his academic career, he has published over 80 national and international publications and presented papers. As the founding president of Koru Healthcare Group, Prof. Dr. Hasan Biri currently provides medical services to his patients at Özel Koru Ankara Hospital. Prof. Dr. Hasan Biri is particularly specialized in robotic surgery, and his medical interests include:

• Uro-oncology

· Prostate Cancer

· Bladder Cancer

· Kidney Cancer

· Testicular Cancer

• Andrology

• Robotic Surgery (Prostate, Bladder, Kidney, Renal Artery Stenosis)

• Endourology

• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

• Kidney Stone Disease

• Infertility.

اقرأ المزيد
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Yvan Torrente
طبيب أعصاب
24سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Advanced Bio-Gen

Yvan Torrente

طبيب أعصاب
24سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

With more than 120 medical publications on stem cells in preeminent medical journals, Professor Yvan Torrente is considered one of the world’s best scientists in regenerative medicine, genetic engineering of stem cells and advanced gene therapies for degenerative diseases. Prof. Torrente is currently the director of the Neurology department of the “Policlinico” Hospital in Milan as well as the head of the cell laboratory for the advanced therapy medical products in Milan.


In addition, Yvan is a professor in neurology at the University of Milan. Prof. Torrente is assisted by a team of highly trained and well-regarded doctors, biologists and researchers in the laboratory in Milan who provide external assistance and consultancy to our medical team. Specifically, over the years, Professor Torrente has helped our team to develop GMP compliant and high-quality safety standards in complex research projects, applying the same to medicinal and clinical products catered for specific uses.


Professor Torrente is currently leading and supervising several clinical trials in Europe on stem cell use in human beings as well as other advanced therapy medical products. He also provides assistance and consultancy services to several other hospitals worldwide, especially in the U.S., Canada and the U.K. Finally, Yvan is a well-known speaker at prestigious events, seminars and symposiums worldwide.

اقرأ المزيد
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Assoc Prof Dr Ozkan Onuk
طبيب مسالك بولية
26سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.4
14 تقييمات

Assoc Prof Dr Ozkan Onuk

طبيب مسالك بولية
26سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Hermes Clinics
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Ernesto Segoviano
طبيب النساء والتوليد
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Ernesto Segoviano

طبيب النساء والتوليد
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
المكسيك, بلايا ديل كارمن
Ginecologo Playa del Carmen
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Professor Hong Sung Hoo
جراح المسالك البولية
74سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
كوريا الجنوبية, سول
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital

Professor Hong Sung Hoo

جراح المسالك البولية
74سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
  • 2004~2007 (M.D., Ph.D.) The Catholic University of Korea
  • 2001~2003 (M.S) The Catholic University of Korea
  • 1990~1996 Graduation from College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea
  • 2008~2009 Studied urologic cancer at Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, USA
  • 1997~2001 Obtained specialty certification in urology
  • 1997~2001 Resident, Department of Urology, Gangnam St. Mary’s Hospital
  • 1996~1997 Intern, Gangnam St. Mary’s Hospital
اقرأ المزيد
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Ibrahim Bayar Cinar
طبيب القلب التدخلي
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.4
14 تقييمات

Ibrahim Bayar Cinar

طبيب القلب التدخلي
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Hermes Clinics
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Ismail Oral Hastaoglu
طبيب قلب
26سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Ismail Oral Hastaoglu

طبيب قلب
26سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
ERDEM HOSPITAL
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Bugra
جراح المسالك البولية
19سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Bugra

جراح المسالك البولية
19سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
ERDEM HOSPITAL
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Sinan Altan Kocaman
طبيب قلب
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Private Koru Ankara Hospital

Sinan Altan Kocaman

طبيب قلب
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Born in Ankara in 1980, he received his primary and secondary education in Artvin, his hometown. He graduated from Inebolu High School in 1997 and started studying at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine the same year. He received his Medical Doctor degree in 2003 and ranked high in the medical specialization exam the same year.

He started his cardiology specialization education in the Department of Cardiology at Gazi University Faculty of Medicine and became a cardiology specialist in 2008.

He served as an interventional cardiologist in Rize Education and Research Hospital during his mandatory service.

He worked in the field of electrophysiology with Prof. Dr. Remzi Karaoğuz at Ankara Güven Hospital. He became an Associate Professor in January 2014 and a Professor in 2023.

Throughout his academic career, he has published many scientific publications that have been published nationally and internationally and have received high citations. He provides patent and consultancy services for medical engineering in addition to clinical medical education and treatment services. He is a member of national and international scientific societies. He is currently working in interventional cardiology and cardiac electrophysiology fields in the Cardiology Clinic at Ankara Koru Çukurambar Hospital.

His medical interests include:

Cardiac electrophysiological (EPS) study and ablation therapy

Implantation and follow-up of cardiac pacemakers

Interventional Cardiology

اقرأ المزيد
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Yusuf Serdar Sakin
أخصائي أمراض الجهاز الهضمي
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Private Koru Ankara Hospital

Yusuf Serdar Sakin

أخصائي أمراض الجهاز الهضمي
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Prof. M.D. Yusuf Serdar Sakin was born in Nevşehir in 1978. After completing his primary and secondary education in Ankara, he graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at Gülhane Military Medical Academy in 2002.
Following his graduation, he served in Gole/Ardahan for two years. He started his internal medicine training at the Department of Internal Medicine, Gülhane Faculty of Medicine.
After completing his training, he worked as an internal medicine specialist in Ankara. A year later, he began additional training in the Department of Gastroenterology at Gülhane Faculty of Medicine and completed his training in 2014.
After graduation, Yusuf Serdar Sakin continued to work in the same department. He also received advanced endoscopy and Motility training at AMC Center in the Netherlands in 2017.
After obtaining the title of Associate Professor in 2017, he became a Professor in 2023.
He currently provides medical services to patients at Koru Ankara Hospital. His areas of medical interest include:

-Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
-Push enteroscopy
-Endoscopic mucosal resection
-High-resolution manometry
-pH/pH-impedance metry analysis
-Advanced endoscopic procedures (stenting, dilation, etc.)
-Gastrointestinal motility disorders
-Gastroesophageal reflux disease
-Inflammatory bowel diseases
-Advanced endoscopic procedures and pancreatitis.

اقرأ المزيد
قد تحتوي هذه الصفحة على معلومات تتعلق بمختلف الحالات الطبية والعلاجات وخدمات الرعاية الصحية المتوفرة في بلدان مختلفة. يرجى العلم أن المحتوى مقدم لأغراض إعلامية فقط ولا ينبغي تفسيره على أنه نصيحة أو إرشادات طبية. يرجى استشارة طبيبك أو أخصائي طبي مؤهل قبل البدء أو تغيير العلاج الطبي.