منصة السياحة الطبية رقم 1 منذ عام 2014

أفضل انصمام ورم العمود الفقري جراحي الأعصاب - توب -40 أطباء

author
يلبي المحتوى سياسة التحرير Bookimed ويتم مراجعتها طبياً من قبل
فهد مولود - طبيب عام. حاصل على 4 جوائز علمية. خدم في غرب آسيا. رئيس الفريق الطبي الناطق بالعربية سابقا ومسؤول عن معالجة البيانات ودقة المحتوى الطبي حاليا.
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Gerardo Conesa Bertran
جراح أعصاب
39سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.7
400 تقييمات
إسبانيا, برشلونة
Centro Médico Teknon

Gerardo Conesa Bertran

جراح أعصاب
39سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الاعتمادات:

European Association of Neurosurgical Societies

الدكتور كونيسا هو جراح أعصاب متمرس ، حصل على شهادة الطب من جامعة برشلونة عام 1982 وأكمل تخصصه في جراحة الأعصاب في مستشفى جامعة بيلفيتج عام 1990. وقد حصل على تدريب في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وفرنسا ، وعمل في مستشفيات مختلفة في برشلونة منذ عام 1985. وهو عضو في المنظمات المهنية مثل الرابطة الأوروبية لجمعيات جراحة الأعصاب ، ومؤتمر الاتحاد الأوروبي لجراحي الأعصاب ، والجمعية الإسبانية لجراحة الأعصاب ، وجمعية والتر داندي.

اقرأ المزيد
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Mustafa Bozbuga
جراح أعصاب
33سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.2
51 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital

Mustafa Bozbuga

جراح أعصاب
33سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
البروفيسور الدكتور مصطفى بوزبوجا هو جراح أعصاب ذو خبرة مع أكثر من 30 عامًا من الخبرة في جراحة قاعدة الجمجمة وطب الأورام العصبية وجراحة الأوعية الدموية والعمود الفقري وجراحة العمود الفقري. وهو أستاذ في مستشفى الدماغ NPISTANBUL وحاصل على شهادة من كلية الطب بجامعة اسطنبول اسطنبول. نشر العديد من الأوراق العلمية في المجلات الدولية والوطنية وكذلك قدم في المؤتمرات.اقرأ المزيد
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Ralf Buhl
جراح أعصاب
26سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.6
56 تقييمات
ألمانيا, زولينغن
Medical Center in Solingen

Ralf Buhl

جراح أعصاب
26سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

البروفيسور رالف بول هو جراح أعصاب مشهور عالميًا يتمتع بخبرة تزيد عن 20 عامًا. يرأس الدكتور بول قسم جراحة المخ والأعصاب في مستوصف سولينجن. تصل سمعته إلى الصين والولايات المتحدة حيث يقدم محاضرات في جراحة الأعصاب.

تخصص

الدكتور بول متخصص في الطرق غير الجراحية لعلاج فتق القرص وأورام المخ والحبل الشوكي. يقدم الطبيب علاجًا لاضطرابات الجهاز العصبي المحيطي ويقوم بإجراء جراحات ملاحية دقيقة بمساعدة الكمبيوتر.

 

أجرى الدكتور رالف بول أكثر من 4000 جراحة أعصاب ناجحة. من بين مرضاه سياسيون مشهورون ورجال أعمال وموسيقيون وممثلون. في عام 2015 ، أصيب نجم هوليوود جورج كلوني بآلام حادة في الظهر وتلقى العلاج من قبل الأستاذ بول.

 

النشاط العلمي

يجري الدكتور بول أعمالًا وأبحاثًا علمية في علاج الأورام الكهفية داخل الجمجمة ، والعلاج الجراحي لانبثاث الدماغ ومناطق جراحة الأعصاب الأخرى.

شارك المعالج بوهل في تأسيس الصندوق المخصص لدراسة أورام المخ.

اقرأ المزيد
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Baran Yilmaz
جراح أعصاب
19سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.7
35 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Valued Med Hub Hospitals

Baran Yilmaz

جراح أعصاب
19سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education and Expertise

1998 - 2005 - Marmara University Faculty of Medicine

1998 - 2005 - Marmara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul

(Head of the Department: Prof Dr Türker KILIÇ)

2011 - 2012 - Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA (Director: Murat Günel MD. PhD., Professor of Neurosurgery)Cerebrovascular Research Fellowship

 

Professional Memberships

2014 + Turkish Neurosurgery Association

2017 + Turkish Spine Association

2018 + AOSpine

 

Awards

Turkish Neurosurgery Society 31st Scientific Congress “Prof. Dr. Hamit Ziya Gökalp Young Neurosurgeon Encouragement First Prize”, Antalya, 2017.

 

Courses and Certificates

1. Member of the Organizing Committee; 12. National Neuroscience Congress, Bahçeşehir University, 28-31 May 2014

2. Member of the Organizing Committee; 11. ASNO 'Skull-base Anatomy Course', 11-14 September 2014, Istanbul

3. Instructor / Member of the Organizing Committee; Neurosurgery Course Series – 4 /Prof. Dr. Evandro de Oliveira Skull Base Course 2, Prof. Rhoton Anatomy Lab BAU Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, 2015.

4. Member of the Organizing Committee; International Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery Microelectrode Recording Cadaver Course, Rhoton Anatomy Lab BAU Faculty of Medicine, 6-7 February 2015 Istanbul.

5. Organization Officer; TND Istanbul Meetings, Istanbul, 2015-2016

اقرأ المزيد
اختيار الطبيب الأيمن والعيادة الطبية: نصائح الإدراك
عند تحديد الطبيب أو العيادة الطبية، ضع هذه النقاط الرئيسية في الاعتبار:
التحقق من أوراق الاعتماد
التحقق من الشهادات من هيئات مثل ISAPS، JCI، إلخ.
استعراض معدلات النجاح
اختر أطباء لديهم خبرة قوية في علاجك المحدد.
آراء المرضى
مراجعات Bookimed من مرضى حقيقيين لتصفح تجربتهم.
ضمان التواصل
اختيار العيادات التي تقدم الدعم اللغوي للعلاج السلس.
اسأل عن الخدمات
تأكد مما إذا كانوا يوفرون الإقامة والانتقالات، وتحقق من التكاليف.
قد يكون اختيار العيادة في الخارج أمرًا مرهقًا. في Bookimed، حيث ساعدنا أكثر من 800 ألف مريض، نحن نتفهم مخاوفك. نعرف كيفية العثور على الأطباء الموثوقين، وأفضل خيارات الجودة والسعر، وحلول حتى للحالات المعقدة. نحن هنا لإرشادك في كل خطوة على الطريق.
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Yan Matsiivskiy
رئيس فريق المنسق الطبي
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Kamran Aghayev
جراح أعصاب
23سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Dr. Kamran Aghayev's Private Practice

Kamran Aghayev

جراح أعصاب
23سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
الدكتور كامران آغاييف هو جراح أعصاب شهير يتمتع بخبرة تزيد عن 23 عاماً، وهو متخصص في العمليات الجراحية المعقدة للدماغ والعمود الفقري. وقد أجرى أكثر من 5,000 عملية جراحية ناجحة وحاصل على العديد من براءات الاختراع الأمريكية للاختراعات المتعلقة بجراحة العمود الفقري. وقد طور تقنيات جراحية فريدة من نوعها ونشر أكثر من 50 بحثاً علمياً.اقرأ المزيد
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Halil Can
جراح أعصاب
29سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Atlas University Medicine Hospital

Halil Can

جراح أعصاب
29سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

2002-2007 Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Department of Brain and Nerve Surgery

1988-1995 Trakya University Faculty of Medicine

 

2015- Atlas University Medicine Hospital

2014-2015 Private Pendik Yüzyıl Hospital Brain and Neurosurgery Clinic

2009-2014 Medicine Hospital Brain and Neurosurgery Clinic

2009-2009 Nisa Hospital Brain and Neurosurgery Clinic

2007-2009 Mardin State Hospital Brain and Neurosurgery Clinic

2002-2007 Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Brain and Neurosurgery

1997-2001 Enez Health Center and Enez State Hospital

 

Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar Disc Surgery (endoscopic/microsurgery)

Far lateral (non-canal) lumbar disc surgery (lateral microsurgical approach)

Neurovascular surgery

Cerebrovascular diseases (vascular diseases of the brain)

Aneurysms

Arteriovenous malformations

Cavernomas

Neuro-oncological surgery

Brain tumors

Glial tumors

Meningiomas

Pituitary gland tumors

Metastatic brain tumors

Skull base tumors

Pontocerebellar angle tumors

Pineal tumors

Intraventricular tumors

Spinal disease surgery

Cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine fractures

Spine and spinal cord tumors

Scoliosis

Degenerative spine diseases

Peripheral nerve disease surgery

Peripheral nerve tumors

Entrapment neuropathies

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Ulnar groove syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome

Functional neurosurgery and pain surgery

Trigeminal neuralgia

Microvascular decompression

Epilepsy surgery

Spasticity surgery

Epiduroscopic interventions

Hydrocephalus surgeries

Endoscopic 3rd ventriculostomy

VP shunt surgeries

LP shunt surgeries

Developmental anomalies

Meningomyelocele

Tethered cord syndrome

Arachnoid cyst

Craniosynostosis surgeries

Chiari malformation

Head trauma

Subdural hematomas

Intracerebral hematomas

 

Article published in internationally refereed journals

Cansever T, Civelek E, Sencer A, Karasu A, Kiris T, Hepgül K, Can H, Canbolat A: Spinal cavernous malformations: a report of 5 cases. Surg Neurol Jun 69 

Effects of combined and individual use of N-methyl-D aspartate receptor antagonist magnesium sulphate and caspase-9 inhibitor z-LEDH-fmk experimental spinal cord injury. A.Sencer, A.Aydoseli, Y.Aras, M.Osman Akçakaya, C.Gömleksiz, H.Can, A.Canbolat. Turkısh Joumal of Trauma&Emergency Surgery 2013

Aydoseli A, Can H, Aras Y, Sabanci PA, Akcakaya MO, Unal OF. Memantine and Q-VD-OPh Treatments in Experimental Spinal Cord Injury: Combined Inhibition of Necrosis and Apoptosis. Turk Neurosurg. 2016

Can H, Kircelli A, Kavadar G, Civelek E, Cansever T, Aydoseli A, Onal MB, Yilmaz C. Lumbosacral Conjoined Root Anomaly: Anatomical Considerations of Exiting Angles and Root Thickness. Turk Neurosurg. 2017

Kırcelli A, Özel Ö, Can H, Sarı R, Cansever T, Elmacı İ. Is the presence of linear fracture a predictor of delayed posterior fossa epidural hematoma? Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2016 Jul

Kavadar G, Demircioğlu DT, Can H, Emre TY, Civelek E, Senyigit A. The clinical factors associated with benefit finding of complementary medicine use in patients with back pain: A cross-sectional study with cluster analysis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017

Ozer AF, Suzer T, Can H, Falsafi M, Aydin M, Sasani M, Oktenoglu T. Anatomic Assessment of Variations in Kambin’s Triangle: A Surgical and Cadaver Study. World Neurosurg. 2017 Apr

Can H, Aydoseli A, Gömleksiz C, Göker B, Altunrende ME, Dolgun M, Sencer A. Combined and individual use of pancaspase inhibitor Q-VD-OPh and NMDA receptor antagonist riluzole in experimental spinal cord injury. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2017

Gomleksiz C, Erbulut DU, Can H, Kodigudla MK, Kelkar AV, Kasapoglu E, Ozer AF, Goel VK. A new lumbar fixation device alternative to pedicle-based stabilization for lumbar spine: In vitro cadaver investigation. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Jul 16:1-8.

Aydoseli A, Özgen U, Akgül T, Orhan EK, Adıyaman AE, Can H, Karadağ C. Subacute Traumatic Ascending Myelopathy in a 28-year-old man: A rare case. World Neurosurg. 2019 Apr 28

 

Article published in national refereed journals

1) Intracranial Hemangioblastomas: Clinical Evaluation of 32 Patients T. Cansever, A. Karasu, K. Hepgül, H. Can, A. Sencer Turkish Neurosurgical Journal 2007, Volume:17 

2) Halil Can, Müge Dolgun, Utku Özgen, Cengiz Gömleksiz, Furkan Diren, Aydın Aydoseli, Yavuz Aras, Altay Sencer. Microsurgical Results in Vestibular Schwannoma Patients; Retrospective Clinical Study. JAREM 2019

3) Furkan Diren , Özcan Gayretli , Halil Can , İlke Ali Gürses , Orhan Barlas. Examination of Pons-Cerebellum Cisterna Anatomy with Endoscopic Retrosigmoid Suboccipital Approach: Cadaver Study. JAREM 2019

اقرأ المزيد
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
انصمام ورم العمود الفقري $5000 - $8000
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
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Erhan Arslan
جراح أعصاب
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital

Erhan Arslan

جراح أعصاب
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education and Specialization:

  • Medical Degree: Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine (1991-1998)
  • Specialization in Neurosurgery: Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine (1999-2005)
  • Associate Professorship: (2015)
  • Professorship: (2020)

Professional Experience:

  • 2007-2008: Ankara GATA
  • 2009-2011: Özel Ordu Medical Park Hospital
  • 2011-2013: Ankara Keçiören Training and Research Hospital
  • 2013-2015: Giresun University Faculty of Medicine
  • 2014: Clinical Observer at Helsinki University Central Hospital
  • 2015-2023: Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine
  • Current Position: Neurosurgeon at VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital

Areas of Expertise:

  • Brain Aneurysm and Repair
  • Brain Tumor/Cancer Surgery
  • Spinal Canal Stenosis Surgery
  • Lumbar and Cervical Disc Herniation
  • Spinal Cord Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery
  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Congenital Anomalies

Research and Publications: Prof. Dr. Arslan has numerous publications in prestigious journals, covering topics such as the treatment of brain and spinal tumors, innovative neurosurgical techniques, and outcomes of neurosurgical interventions. His work includes studies on brain ischemia/reperfusion injury, spinal cord ischemia, and various other neurosurgical conditions.

Professional Memberships:

  • Turkish Neurosurgery Association
  • Turkish Society of Neurological Surgery
اقرأ المزيد
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Teyyub Hesenov
جراح أعصاب
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
أذربيجان, Baku
Melhem Internatıonal Hospital

Teyyub Hesenov

جراح أعصاب
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Scientific degree, name, surname: Specialist. Dr. Teyub Hasanov

Medical Division: Neurosurgery

Education:

Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey - September 2002 - June 2009

Marmara University Faculty of Medicine – Department of Brain and Neurosurgery, Turkey June 2010 – June 2015

Work experience:

Fatih University Hospital Brain and Neurosurgery (Teacher) - 2015-2016

Bahcheshehir University Medical Park Goztepe and VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital Brain and Neurosurgery (Associate Professor's Assistant) - 2016-2021

Bona Dea Hospital - 2021-2023

 

Special Educational Programs in Neurosurgery:

Cranial Base Surgery Cadaver Course: September 20-21, 2013, Marmara University Institute of Neurological Sciences; ISTANBUL

Course Director: Associate Professor Ashkin Sheker

 

The VI Evidence-Based Multidisciplinary Neuro-Oncology Symposium - November 01-02, 2013, Point Barbaros Hotel, Istanbul, Turkey

Chairman of Neuro-Oncology Society: Prof. Dr. M. Ibrahim ZIYAL

Turkish Neurosurgery Society Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery Cadaver Course: November 15-16, 2013, Marmara University Institute of Neurological Sciences; ISTANBUL

World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Cranial Base Surgery Cadaver Course: June 2011, Istanbul 

Turkish Neurosurgery Society the 26th Scientific Congress: April 20-24, 2012, Belek, Antalya 

Turkish Neurosurgery Society the 27th Scientific Congress: April 12-16, 2013, Belek, Antalya

 

 

Courses in Fundamentals of Neurosurgery:

Period 4, Course 1, March 10-20, 2016, Cheshme, Izmir

Period 4, Course 2, February 15-19, 2017, Cheshme, Izmir

Period 4, Course 3, March 14-18, 2018, Cheshme, Izmir

Period 4, Course 4, March 20-23, 2019, Belek, Antalya

 

Scientific Works:

A. Presentations and Articles at International Scientific Meetings

Ozoner B., Gungor A., ​​Hasanov T., Toktas Z.O., & Kilij T. (2020).

Neurosurgical practice during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. World Neurosurgery, 140, 198-207.

Mikayilli M., Hasanov T., Otluoglu G.D., Najitarhan D.E., Toktas Z.O., & Cholak A. (2020). Congenital lateral encephalocele - case report. Child Nervous System, 36 (12), 3119-3122.

Mikayilli M., Hasanov T., Otluoglu G.D, Najitarhan D.E., Erdogan, R.B.A, Demir N, ... & Cholak A. (2019). Spontaneous idiopathic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery.

Otluoglu G. D., Hasanov T., Mert B., Toktas Z.O., Konya D., & Demir M.K. (2019). Missed microcatheter breakage and cauda equina migration after endovascular neurointervention for dural arteriovenous fistula as a rare cause of tethered spinal cord: a case report. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, 32(4), 607-610.

Yilmaz B., SHENER S., TEYYUB H., AKAKIN A., YAPIJIER O., & Demir M.K. (2018). Visual qualitative assessment of apparent diffusion coefficient quantification and Ki-67 proliferation index of diffusion-weighted imaging to predict atypia in surgical meningiomas. Marmara Medical Journal, 31(2), 68-75.

DEMIR Mustafa Kemal, YAPIJIER Ozlem, HASANOV Teyyub, KILICH Deniz, KILICH Türker. Rapidly expanding calvarial Langerhans cell histiocytosis with low Ki-67 in adults: a difficult diagnosis on magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Neuroradiology, 2018, 31.4: 390-394.

DEMIR Mustafa Kemal, YAPICIER Ozlem, HASANOV Teyyub, YILMAZ Baran, KILICH Turker. Hydatid disease: MR image of calvarium and superior sagittal sinus spread. Journal of Neuroradiology, 2018, 31.3: 320-323.

DEMIR Mustafa Kemal, YAPIJIER Ozlem, HASANOV Teyyub, GUNDUZ Mehmet Alp, KILICH Turker. Systemic large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma presenting as a massive hemorrhagic intracerebral mass. Diagnostic and invasive imaging, 2017, 98.10: 737.

UNAL E, ANTAR V, HASANOV T, GUZEL A, KILICH K. P16. 32 Primary brain lymphomas. Case report and literature review. Neurooncology, 2017, 19. Supplement 3: iii. 115.

Demirchi G, Hasanov T, Bayri Y, Konya D "Occipitocervical Fusion in Craniovertebral Junction Pathologies" Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2013 Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 2013

 

B. Articles Published in International Peer-Reviewed Journals:

Hasanov T, Cholak A. Orbital tumors in childhood. Bagdatoglu C, editor. Overview of Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumors From Diagnosis to Treatment. 1st Edition. Ankara: Turkey Clinics; 2021. pp. 85-7.

Teyyub Hasanov; AKAKIN Akin; Kilij Turker. Management of Treatment in Arteriovenous Malformations. Turkish Clinics Neurosurgery – Special Topics, 2019, 9.1: 20-26.

Murat Shakir Ekshi, Teyyub HASANOV, Yashar BAYRI, Mustafa İbrahim ZIYAL, Ashkin Sheker, "Jasper Stone-Like Skull: Massive Cranial Metastasis with Leptomeningeal Flow - A Rare Case Report", Journal of Neurological Sciences (in Turkish), 2013, Volume 30, Issue 4, p. 776-779.

Ozgur Chelik, Teyyub HASANOV, Suheyla Uyar BOZKURT, Yashar BAYRI, Mustafa Ibrahim ZİYAL, "Granulocytic Sarcoma of the Cavernous Sinus Presenting with Trigeminal Neuralgia", Turkish Journal of Neurosurgery 2013, Volume: 23, Number: 3, p. 327-330.

Murat Shakir Ekshi, Teyyub Hasanov, Baran Yilmaz, Akin Akakin, Yashar Bayri, Suheyla Uyar Bozkurt, Turker Kilij, "Isolated breast cancer metastasis to the pituitary gland" Indian Journal of Neurology 2014, Volume 62, pp70-71.

Murat Shakir Ekshi, Teyyub Hasanov, Suheyla Uyar Bozkurt, Yashar Bayri, M. Ibrahim Ziyal, "Two Different Primary Tumors in the Same Brain - Case Report and Literature Review", Journal of Neurological Sciences, 2014, Volume 31, Issue 3, p. 635-640. 6 p.

Bahattin TANRIKULU, Teyyub HASANOV, Suheyla UYAR BOZKURT, Ashkin Sheker, "Schwannoma Similar to Sacral Pure Spinal Epidural Cavernoma: A Case Report", Journal of Neurological Sciences, 2015, Volume 32, Issue 2, pp. 412-417

Articles presented at international scientific meetings and published in collections of scientific works:

Ekshi M.S, Demirji G, Hasanov T, Chelik O, Bayri Y "Familial Chiari Malformation", Turkish Neurosurgery Society 26th Annual Scientific Congress, April 20-24, 2012, Belek, Antalya

Atik A.F, Hasanov T, Chelik O, Bayri Y, Konya D, "Posttraumatic Epidural Hematoma and Retroorbital Abscesses: Case Report", Turkish Neurosurgery Society 26th Annual Scientific Congress, April 20-24, 2012, Belek, Antalya

 

Doğrul R, Ekshi M.S, Hasanov T, Bayri Y, Konya D, "Migration of Instrumental Material into the Abdomen in a Surgically Treated Spondylolisthesis Patient", Turkish Neurosurgery Society 27th Annual Scientific Congress, April 12-16, 2013, Belek, Antalya

Hasanov T, Ekshi M.S, Chelik O, Bayri Y, Bozkurt S.U, Ziyal I, "Isolated Cavernous Sinus Myeloid Sarcoma Presenting with Trigeminal Neuralgia", Turkish Neurosurgery Society 27th Annual Scientific Congress, April 12-16, 2013, Belek, Antalya

Yilmaz B. Toktas Z. Konya D. Hasanov T. Intracranial Complications of Lumbar Spinal Surgery.

 

D. Book Section

Akin A, Hasanov T. Fundamentals of Surgical Treatment in Parkinson's Disease. Bijeroglu H, Tonge M, Sechkin M, Adiguzel E, Gurvit H, Hanji M, editors. Movement Disorders Surgery: 2019.

Hasanov T, Toktas Z. Spinal Injuries. Furunjuoglu Y. Emergency Medical Manual. Gunesh Medical Bookstores: 2020 
 

 

اقرأ المزيد
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François Lechanoine
جراح أعصاب
12سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
إيطاليا, Bologna
Maria Cecilia Hospital

François Lechanoine

جراح أعصاب
12سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dr. Lechanoine is a highly accomplished neurosurgeon with extensive international experience, currently serving as a senior consultant at Maria Cecilia Hospital in Italy. With over 2,500 surgeries performed, including 1,600 as the lead surgeon, Dr. Lechanoine has built a distinguished career specializing in complex brain and spine surgeries. His areas of expertise include brainstem conditions, intraventricular neuroendoscopy for hydrocephalus and tumors, transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas, and minimally invasive spine procedures such as UBE (Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy).

His medical journey has taken him across Europe and beyond, with positions at prestigious institutions such as CHU de Grenoble Alpes and CHRU de Tours in France, and Ospedale Santobono in Naples, Italy. In addition, his dedication to pediatric neurosurgery has led to international collaborations, including at the General Peltier Hospital in Djibouti and the Meyer Children’s Hospital in Florence.

Dr. Lechanoine’s education is equally impressive. He graduated in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Caen, France, in 2012 and specialized in neurosurgery at the University of Tours under the guidance of renowned professors Stéphane Velut and Patrick François. His specialization focused on innovative endoscopic treatments for intracranial arachnoid cysts in children. Throughout his career, Dr. Lechanoine has pursued numerous advanced training courses, earning prestigious certifications, including the Diploma of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) and the European Diploma of Spine Surgery (Eurospine).

In addition to his clinical work, Dr. Lechanoine has contributed significantly to the field of neurosurgery through research and education. He has authored numerous scientific publications in leading international journals, with a total impact factor of 71.46. He is also a dedicated educator, serving as a tutor at international workshops on brain and spine endoscopy, and he recently founded a UBE surgical training center at Maria Cecilia Hospital.

 

اقرأ المزيد
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Mustafa Kilic
جراح أعصاب
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم
تركيا, إسطنبول
Istinye University Medical Park Gaziosmanpasa Hospital

Mustafa Kilic

جراح أعصاب
17سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
  • AREAS OF INTEREST
  • brain pacemaker
  • spinal cord pacemaker
  • brain tumors
  • spinal cord tumors
  • Trigeminal Neuralgias
  • Surgical Treatment of Cervical Disc Herniation
  • Non-Surgical Treatment of Cervical Disc Herniation
  • Pediatric Neck Surgery

 

  • Education:
  • Secondary Education: Anatolian High School, Gaziantep (1993-1997)
  • High School: Vehbi Dinçerler Science High School, Gaziantep (1997-2000)
  • Medical Degree: Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University (2000-2007)
  • Specialization in Medicine: Şişli Etfal Brain and Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul (2008-2013)
  •  
  • Professional Experience:
  • 2007-2008: Responsible Physician, Sekili Health Center, Gaziantep
  • 2008-2013: Specialist, Şişli Etfal Brain and Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul
  • 2013-2015: Specialist, Malatya State Hospital, Malatya
  • 2015-2016: Assistant Professor, Harran University, Şanlıurfa
  • 2016-2020: Specialist, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Human Resources Hospital, Department of Brain and Neurosurgery
  • 2020-Present: Associate Professor, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Human Resources Hospital, Department of Brain and Neurosurgery

 

  • Special Certified Educations:
  • Neuromodulation Fellowship Program:
  • Module I: Foundations of Neuromodulation, Abbott Training Center, Zaventem, Belgium (September 27-29, 2018)
  • Module II: Treatment Strategies for Low Back Pain, St. Augustinus Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (December 13-15, 2018)
  • Module III: Treatment Strategies for Focal Neuropathic Pain, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands (February 7-9, 2019)
  • Module IV: Basic Aspects of DBS, University Clinic, Düsseldorf, Germany (April 4-6, 2019)
  • Module V: Advanced Concepts and Transition to Practice, Barcelona, Spain (May 15-17, 2019)
  • Fellow Program: Maastricht UMC+ Hospital, Deep Brain Stimulation, Maastricht, Netherlands (January 1, 2020 - March 31, 2020)
  • Skull Base Surgery Cadaver Course: Istanbul, 2013
  • Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery Techniques: Hands-on Cadaver Course, Antalya, 2014
  • Ditrax (Posterior Cervical Facet Joint Decompression): Cadaver Course, Düsseldorf, 2015

Compassionate Care: Known for his patient-first approach, Dr. Kılıç ensures that each patient receives personalized, compassionate, and effective treatment.

 

اقرأ المزيد
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Erkan Kaptanoglu
جراح أعصاب
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Estexper Clinic

Erkan Kaptanoglu

جراح أعصاب
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Prof. Erkan Kaptanoğlu, M.D. was born in Balikesir, Turkey in 1966. After completing his primary school, secondary school and high school education in Balikesir, he graduated from Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine in 1990. He completed his internship at Peterborough District Hospital and Lincoln County Hospital in the United Kingdom. After a year of compulsory medical service, he completed his residency, which he had started in 1992, at Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital in 1997 and became a Neurosurgery Specialist. After being assigned at the same hospital as Chief Resident in the same year, he studied “spinal cord injury and spinal cord regeneration” as a “research fellow” alongside Prof. Charles Tator, M.D., at the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine in 1998-1999. After returning from Canada in 1999, he was tasked by the Ministry of Health to establish a Field Hospital and to work in cooperation with the Turkish Red Crescent Society at Hakkari, Şemdinli for two months. Following this assignment, he volunteered to work for the 1999 Marmara Earthquake relief effort.

He became an Associate Professor of Neurosurgery in 2004. He earned the title Doctor of Science (Ph.D.) by completing a doctorate program on Advanced Neuroscience between 2000-2005, at Hacettepe University Institute of Medical Sciences. He joined the project for autologous stem cell therapy in human spinal cord injuries with the Departments of Neurosurgery and Hematology at the Ankara University Faculty of Medicine. In 2009, he was appointed as Deputy Chief to the 1st Neurosurgery Clinic at the Ankara Numune Hospital, where he had been working.

At this hospital, in which he worked until 2010, he supervised and attended complex cranial, pediatric, spinal, trauma and vascular neurosurgery operations. He continued his academic research at Ankara University, Department of Anatomy and research laboratories of Ankara University and Hacettepe University for the purpose of developing strategies for complex spinal surgery operations.

With his research on spinal cord injuries and spinal anatomy, he won many awards such as the Acibadem Hospital Medical Research Award, 1st Place in 2000, Turkish Neurosurgical Society Dr. Mahir Tevruz Scientific Research Award, Tübitak and Brain Research Society Wheyt Award in 2001, Turkish Neurosurgical Society Hamit Ziya Gokalp Young Neurosurgeons Research Award, 2nd Place in 2002, Turkish Neurosurgical Society Yildiz Yalcinlar Scientific Research Award in 2004.

In 2010, he went to Cyprus to found the Near East University Faculty of Medicine Hospital with the guidance of Hacettepe University, and was appointed as full Professor. Between 2010-2015, he served as the Founder and Head of Department at the Near East University and Founder and Deputy Chief Physician at the University Training and Research Hospital in TRNC.

In 2000-2001, he served as a member of the editorial board for Türk Nöroşirurji Dergisi and Turkish Neurosurgery journal. Between the years 2001-2006, he served as an assistant editor for Türk Nöroşirurji Dergisi and Turkish Neurosurgery journals. In 2002-2003, he served as the Chairman of the Young Neurosurgeons Committee under the Turkish Neurosurgical Society. He was elected to the Turkish Neurosurgical Society Spinal and Peripheral Nerve Surgery Group Board of Directors to serve between 2003-2009. In 2013, he was again elected as a member to the Turkish Neurosurgical Society Spinal and Peripheral Nerve Surgery Group Board of Directors. In 2015, he became the Chairman of the Turkish Neurosurgical Society Spinal and Peripheral Nerve Surgery Group Board of Directors. In 2018, he was elected as a member to the Board of Turkish Neurosurgery Academy.

In 2015, he was appointed to the Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery and was elected as the Head of Department. During the same period, he also served as the Director of the Institute of Neuroscience. In 2018, he completed his tenure as the Head of Department. Reaching the end of this tenure in 2019, he retired from his duties as the Director of the Institute of Neuroscience and as a Member of the Faculty of Medicine. During his tenure at Marmara University, he supervised and accompanied surgical operations for complex cases from cranial patients to brain tumors (gliomas, meningiomas and hypophysis adenomas in particular), cerebral hemorrhages, Parkinson’s disease, trauma and vascular neurosurgery. He performed complex spinal surgery operations such as surgeries for spinal deformities (e.g. scoliosis and kyphosis), thoracoscopic spinal surgeries and sacral tumor surgeries. He conducted research and experimental studies on stem cell therapy and regeneration in spinal cord injuries. Between 2019-2020, currently He continues his clinical practice and surgeries along with his local and international academic studies, from his private clinic and Istanbul Brain and Spine Center.

He has attended numerous national and international courses and meetings as an instructor and speaker, was a guest speaker in over 100 events and conferences. He has published 65 international, 35 national scientific articles, edited 7 books, written 52 book chapters. He has served in the organizational committee 5 times in international meetings and 22 times in national meetings.

He is a member of the Turkish Medical Association, Turkish Cypriot Medical Association, Turkish Neurosurgical Society, Turkish Spine Society, EUROSPINE, AO Spine, Turkish Neurosurgery Academy.

اقرأ المزيد
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Ignazio Borghesi
جراح أعصاب
29سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
إيطاليا, Bologna
Maria Cecilia Hospital

Ignazio Borghesi

جراح أعصاب
29سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dr. Borghesi leads the Neurosurgery Unit at Maria Cecilia Hospital, where his team performs around 1,000 advanced neurosurgical procedures annually. His approach combines years of experience with the latest technological innovations to ensure patients receive the most effective treatments available. Specializing in spinal surgeries (including cervical, dorsal, and lumbar procedures), Dr. Borghesi utilizes both posterior and anterior techniques to help patients regain mobility and relieve pain. Throughout his career, he has successfully performed over 4,500 complex surgeries, offering life-changing solutions for patients with challenging cranial and spinal conditions.

For brain tumor removal, he and his team employ advanced video-micro-surgical techniques, including the use of a digital microscope with 4K 3D imaging, which allows for enhanced precision and minimal invasiveness. Patients suffering from conditions like trigeminal neuralgia, facial spasms, and tumors of the posterior cranial fossa can benefit from Dr. Borghesi’s expertise in minimally invasive surgery, having treated over 400 cases with innovative techniques.

  • Spinal Surgery: Expert in performing complex spinal surgeries (cervical, thoracic, and lumbar) using the latest methods to treat conditions such as herniated discs, spinal degeneration, and more.
  • Brain Tumor Removal: Specializes in minimally invasive brain surgery for the removal of extensive tumors using cutting-edge 3D orbital camera technology.
  • Trigeminal Neuralgia: Successfully treated over 400 cases of trigeminal neuralgia and other cranial nerve disorders with minimally invasive techniques, providing relief for patients with less recovery time.
  • Colloid Cyst Removal: The doctor specializes in complex surgeries to remove this benign but very rare tumor.

Dr. Borghesi has trained in various top-tier international hospitals, learning from the best to provide high-quality care to his patients:

  • Spinal Unit at Schulthess Klinik in Zurich
  • École de Chirurgie in Paris, specializing in skull base and spinal surgeries
  • Brain Institute at the University of Florida, specializing in microsurgical brain procedures
  • Microsurgical Laboratory at the University of Arkansas, with a focus on lumbar degenerative disorders

He is the author of numerous scientific publications in national and international journals and volumes. In 1997 he was consultant of the "Medical Review" Journal.

اقرأ المزيد
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Ozgur Ismail Turk
جراح أعصاب العمود الفقري
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Risus Clinic Istanbul

Ozgur Ismail Turk

جراح أعصاب العمود الفقري
11سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
الدكتور أوزغور إسماعيل ترك جراح ماهر يتمتع بخبرة في مجموعة واسعة من العلاجات والإجراءات مثل تنظير الركبة والعلاج بالخلايا الجذعية واستبدال مفصل الورك وغيرها الكثير. وقد قدم إسهامات كبيرة في مجال الطب، خاصةً في إدارة فقدان الدم في جراحة الجنف مجهول السبب للمراهقين.اقرأ المزيد
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Burak Orhan Boran
جراح أعصاب
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.5
137 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Hisar Intercontinental Hospital

Burak Orhan Boran

جراح أعصاب
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

He was born in 1974 in Osmanbey, Istanbul. He graduated from Marmara University Faculty of Medicine in 1997, which he started in 1991. In the same year, he started his specialization in Marmara University Neurosurgery Department. He graduated in 2002 with the title of Neurosurgery Specialist. After getting his specialization, he did his military service as a Neurosurgeon Specialist at Gülhane Military Medical Academy Haydarpaşa Hospital. During this period, he also had a microsurgery education at GATA Ankara Microsurgery Laboratories with an official assignment. Subsequently, Kartal Dr. He completed his compulsory service at Lütfi Kırdar Training and Research Hospital.

He worked at Avicenna Ataşehir Hospital for seven years. Meanwhile, he also served as a member of the board of directors of the Nervous System Association. He went to the 29 Mayıs Hospital of the Turkish Religious Foundation. Later, he returned to the state for a period, first at Maltepe State Hospital, then with its new name Kartal Dr. He worked at Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital.

In 2020, he left the state again and started to work as a Neurosurgeon Specialist and Deputy Chief Physician at Academic Hospital.

After receiving the title of Associate Professor of Neurosurgery in 2021, he left his administrative duty to focus on academic studies. Currently, he is a faculty member at Galata University Faculty of Health Sciences and a member of the Beykent University Faculty of Medicine Advisory Board.

Although he provides professional service in all areas of Neurosurgery, the areas he prefers to work with are spine surgery, pediatric neurosurgery, peripheral neurosurgery, and tumor surgery.

He has been accepting patients at Hisar Intercontinental Hospital since October 2022.

اقرأ المزيد
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Manfred Muehlbauer
جراح أعصاب العمود الفقري
39سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.6
139 تقييمات
النمسا, Wien
Wiener Privatklinik

Manfred Muehlbauer

جراح أعصاب العمود الفقري
39سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الدكتور مانفريد مولباور هو جراح أعصاب العمود الفقري تخرج من جامعة فيينا الطبية. لديه خبرة في جراحة الأعصاب الترميمية والتدخلات البسيطة للعمود الفقري ومتخصص في جراحة أعصاب العمود الفقري والجراحة الدقيقة لفتق الأقراص الفقرية وتضيق العمود الفقري وعمليات HWS و BWS و LWS وعمليات تثبيت استقرار العمود الفقري. وهو أستاذ زائر في جامعة فيينا الطبية.

اقرأ المزيد
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Ilhan Elmaci
جراح أعصاب
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
27 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Group Florence Nightingale Hospitals

Ilhan Elmaci

جراح أعصاب
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الاعتمادات:

The European Association of Neurosurgical Societies
European Skull Base Society

He was born in Niğde which is the city middle part of Anatolia. He studied high school in Adana. He graduated from Ankara University Medical School of Medicine. He started his career at Bakırköy Neurological Sciences Hospital in Zeki Oral MD.’s Clinic in 1987 and finished his Neurosurgery residency in 1993. During this period, he completed his micro neurosurgery education, which was a breakthrough for him, at Zurich University “Professor M. Gazi Yaşargil’s Clinic”.

Between 1993-2003, he worked as a teaching assistant and then as an assistant professor at the Professor Necmettin Pamir’s Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University. At the same time, he obtained clinical and surgical gains in the field of neurooncology and vascular neurosurgery at Professor Donlin M. Long and Daniele Rigamonti's Clinic at Johns Hopkins University, USA. In 2003, he received the title of Associate Professor of Neurosurgery.

Between 2004-2010, he worked as Chief of Clinic in Göztepe Training and Research Hospital of Ministry of Health. During this period, he led his clinic to become the only accredited clinic by EANS (The European Association of Neurosurgical Societies) in Turkey, with its educational and care services. During this period, he completed his endoscopic skull base training starting at the University of Pittsburgh.

In 2010, he started to work for Acıbadem University Faculty of Medicine and became a Professor of Neurosurgery. He established the Neurosurgery Department in Medipol University Faculty of Medicine on 2012. He served as a Head of Neurosurgery Department in Memorial Health Group Istanbul Hospitals between 2014-2018. He served Neurosurgery Department of Maslak Hospital of Acıbadem Health Group with his team between 2018- September 2021.

Since 01.10.2021, He have started to work with his team at my private clinic located in Fulya and Ulus Hospital of Liv Health Group.

He served as the founding chairman of ”Skull Base Society” in Turkey. He is also a member of the Executive Committee of the European Skull Base Society (ESBS).

There are more than 110 scientific papers which he hs published in international refereed journals (SCI/SCIEx) and in national refereed journals and 18 scientific articles. He Has more than 250 scientific congress presentations, published books and chapters in books.

اقرأ المزيد
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Professor Shimon Rochkind
جراح أعصاب
45سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.4
138 تقييمات
إسرائيل, Tel Aviv
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)

Professor Shimon Rochkind

جراح أعصاب
45سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الاعتمادات:

World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies

البروفيسور شيمون روهكيند هو جراح أعصاب وجراح أعصاب أطفال ذو خبرة مع أكثر من 35 عامًا من الممارسة. إنه خبير في جراحة المخ والأعصاب وجراحة العمود الفقري والجراحة المجهرية للأعصاب الطرفية ، ويستخدم تقنيات الليزر والهندسة الحيوية الحديثة لإجراء العمليات الأكثر تعقيدًا مع الحد الأدنى من خطر حدوث مضاعفات. يشارك أيضًا في البحث العلمي وهو عضو في الجمعية الإسرائيلية لتقنيات الليزر العصبية والاتحاد العالمي لجمعيات جراحة الأعصاب.

اقرأ المزيد
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Salih Murat Imer
جراح أعصاب
39سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
27 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Group Florence Nightingale Hospitals

Salih Murat Imer

جراح أعصاب
39سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Certificates

1. The Course of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery, 1990, Oulu, Finland.

2. European Course participation that holds by EANS for 5 years cycle (Amsterdam/1988, Rostock/1989, Çeşme/1994, Klagenfurt/1995, Aalborg/1996).

3. "Primary Examination" for European Board was passed in Klagenfurt,1995, Austria.

4."Advanced Training on Functional Disorders with Leksell Gamma Knife", 2004, Marseille, France.

5. "Advanced Training on Vestibular Schwannomas and Skull Base Surgery wiyh Leksell Gamma Knife", 2004, Marseille, France.

6. The certificate for "DISC Nucleoplasty in Cervical and Lumbar Disc Diseases", 2004, Freiburg, Germany.

7. "Neuropathfinder" Train - the - Trainer Meeting, 2009, Wien, Austria.

8. " Neuropathfinder" Train - the - Trainer Meeting, 2011, Athens, Greece.

9. The certificate for "Full- Endoscopic Spine Surgery", 2011, Herne, Germany.

اقرأ المزيد
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Ramazan Sari
جراح أعصاب
20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
27 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Group Florence Nightingale Hospitals

Ramazan Sari

جراح أعصاب
20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education:

Medical Faculty, Trakya University,  

Edirne, Turkey (1994-2000)

Professional Experience:

General Practitioner and Emergency Physician

Bartın (2000-2004)

Specialization:  

Department of Neurosurgery, S.B. Göztepe Training and Research Hospital,  

Istanbul (2004-2010)

Participation in the Accreditation Process by the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) during  

Specialization (2004-2010)

Completion of Compulsory Service as Specialist Physician

Tokat State Hospital, Tokat (2010-2012)

Assistant Professor, Department of Neurosurgery

Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat (2012-2014)

Contribution to the Establishment of the Department of Neurosurgery at Medipol University  

(2012-2014)

Lecturer

Medipol University, Istanbul (2012-2014)

Specialist Physician

Memorial Istanbul Hospitals, Istanbul (2014-2018)

Lecturer, Faculty of Health Sciences

Eurasia University, Istanbul (2014-2021)

Associate Professor in the field of Neurosurgery (2021- )

Specialist Physician

Acıbadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul (2018-2021)

Specialist Physician

Liv Hospital Ulus, Istanbul (2021-2023)

2023 –

Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital, Istanbul

Skills and Achievements:

Obtained Associate Professorship in the field of Neurosurgery (2021)

Experience in Academic Teaching and Management (2012-2021)

Proficiency in Turkish (Native) and English (Advanced)

اقرأ المزيد
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Azmi Hamzaoglu
جراح أعصاب العمود الفقري
41سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
27 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
Group Florence Nightingale Hospitals

Azmi Hamzaoglu

جراح أعصاب العمود الفقري
41سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
الدكتور عزمي حمزة أوغلو هو جراح ماهر في جراحة العمود الفقري متخصص في جراحة العظام والرضوض. يتمتع بمسيرة مهنية جديرة بالملاحظة تمتد إلى 36 عاماً في مجال جراحة العمود الفقري، حيث ساهم بشكل كبير في مركز إسطنبول للجنف والعمود الفقري. الدكتور حمزة أوغلو بارع في العديد من العمليات الجراحية بما في ذلك استئصال القرص ورأب الحدبة والعلاج الجراحي للجنف واستئصال القرص العنقي الأمامي ودمج الفقرات وغيرها.اقرأ المزيد

سياسة التحرير Bookimed

تلتزم Bookimed، وهي منصة عالمية رائدة في مجال السياحة الطبية، بمساعدة العملاء الذين يبحثون عن علاج أورام العمود الفقري من خلال تقديم مساعدة الخبراء والحلول الطبية الجديرة بالثقة لكل حالة. يُستخدم نظام التصنيف التلقائي الذكي لإنشاء قوائم عيادات شفافة، ويتم صيانتها بدقة بواسطة عالم بيانات يستخدم الذكاء الاصطناعي للتأكد من دقتها. تضمن المنصة الأصالة من خلال نشر مراجعات من مرضى حقيقيين بعد علاجهم. يقدم Bookimed حلولاً طبية شاملة، مع تحديثات من العيادات لضمان الثقة. المحتوى الخاص بانصمام ورم العمود الفقري، الذي وضعه مؤلفون طبيون ذوو خبرة ومراجعته من قبل متخصصين، يلتزم بإرشادات التحرير الخاصة بـ Bookimed ، مما يعكس التزام المنصة بتقديم معلومات صحية واضحة وعالية الجودة. لمزيد من التفاصيل أو الاستفسارات، لا تتردد في الاتصال بنا على Marketing@bookimed.com أو معرفة المزيد عنا وعن مهمتنا هنا .

انصمام ورم العمود الفقري خبير المجلس الاستشاري الطبي Bookimed

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خبير في التحفيز العميق للدماغ (DBS).
قدم أكثر من 850 إجراء DBS ناجحًا وأكثر من 1350 إجراء جراحة أعصاب.
حطم الرقم القياسي العالمي في موسوعة غينيس لأكبر عدد من المرضى بعد تجمع DBS في مكان واحد.
تدرب في ألمانيا وإسبانيا وبريطانيا العظمى وإسرائيل وبلجيكا والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.