زراعة الأسنان برنامج شامل - 6
كل التخصصات
زراعة الأسنان برنامج شامل - 6
كل التخصصات

أفضل زراعة الأسنان برنامج شامل - 6 أطباء الأسنان - توب -358 أطباء

يلبي المحتوى سياسة التحرير Bookimed ويتم مراجعتها طبياً من قبل
فهد مولود - طبيب عام. حاصل على 4 جوائز علمية. خدم في غرب آسيا. رئيس الفريق الطبي الناطق بالعربية سابقا ومسؤول عن معالجة البيانات ودقة المحتوى الطبي حاليا.
Erdem Ozdemir
دكتوراسنان
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنطاليا
Özdemir Dental Center

Erdem Ozdemir

دكتوراسنان
16سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

ERDEM ÖZDEMİR DDS, PhD

DENTIST / PROSTHODONTIST

Gazi University Dentistry (2005)

Başkent University Prosthodontics (2010)

Eastman Dental Center, Rochester, NY, USA (2008)

PhD thesis. Influence of Dynamic Loading and Different Adhesive Systems on the Microleakage in Root Canals

Researches.

1. Influence of Dynamic Loading and Different Adhesive Systems on the Microleakage in Root Canals.

Erdem Özdemir, Selim Erkut, Wei-Shao Lin, Hasan Orucoglu

Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 2012; 26:22, 2517-2530

2. Effect of various post materials and resin luting cements on microleakage in endodontically treated root canals

Can Ramiz Erbaşar,Erdem Ozdemir &Güzin Neda Hasanoğlu Erbaşar

Pages 1651-1662 | Received 07 Dec 2014, Accepted 20 Mar 2015, Published online: 11 May 2015

3. Effect of adhesive systems on microleakage in endodontically treated teeth restored with glass fiber posts.

Erdem Özdemir, Kamran Gülsahi, Yonca Korkmaz, Selim Erkut, Abidin Hakan Tuncer

Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 2014; ID.883773; DOI. 10:1080/01694243

4. Interfacial evaluation of endodontically treated teeth restored with selected adhesive materials and glass fiber posts: An SEM analysis.

Erdem Ozdemir, Wei-Shao Lin, Selim Erkut, Abidin Hakan Tuncer.

Journal of Dental Sciences 2013; 8:4, 365-72.

5. Management of interproximal soft tissue with a resin-bonded prosthesis after immediate implant placement.

Özdemir E, Lin WS, Erkut S.

J Prosthet Dent. 2012 Jan;107(1):7-10.

6. Effect of Immediate Implant Placement and Loading on Soft TissueManagement

Erdem Özdemir, Yener Oğuz

Open Journal of Stomatology, 2013, 3, ***-***

7.An esthetic approach to anterior segment: Lava crown restorations following subepithelial connective tissue graft procedure

Erdem Özdemir, Yasin Bozok

General Dentistry (accepted 2013)

8. Microleakage of different provisionalization techniques for class I inlays.

Selim Erkut, Alper Caglar, Burak Yilmaz, H. Cenker Küçükeşmen, Erdem Ozdemir

Journal of Dental Sciences, Volume 8, Issue 1, March 2013, Pages 1-7.

9. Maxillary rehabilitation with a CAD/ CAM-fabricated, long-term interim and anatomic contour definitive prosthesis with a digital workflow: A clinical report Lin WS, Harris BT, Ozdemir E, Morton D.

J Prosthet Dent. 2013 Jul;110(1):1-7.

10. A three-appointment alternative treatment protocol for fabricating an implant-supported milled bar overdenture.

Lin WS, Ozdemir E, Morton D.

J Prosthet Dent. 2012 Feb;107(2):75-9.

11. Bonding strength of self adhesive resin cements to human dentin

Özlem Acar, Erdem Özdemir

Reviews of Adhesion and Adhesives 2013 August;1(3) 346-364

12. A clinical comparison of cordless and conventional displacement systems regarding clinical performance and impression quality

Özlem Acar, Selim Erkut, Tuncer Burak Özcelik, Erdem Özdemir, Mehtap Akci (Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 2014, april)

13. Effect of Dental Implant Placement and Loading Timing on Presence and Quality of Adjacent Interdental Papillae

Erdem Ozdemir, Yener Oğuz, Wei-Shao Lin, Dean Morton

(journal of oral health and dental management; april, 2015)

14. Effect of different surface-cleaning techniques on the bond strength of composite resin restorations.

Erkut S, Yilmaz B, Bagis B, Küçükeşmen C, Ozdemir E, Acar O.J Prosthet Dent. 2014 Oct;112(4):949-56. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.05.001. Epub 2014 Jun 14.PMID: 24939254

ARTICLES

“Effects of various drying techniques on the fracture strength of type IV dental stones”

Burak Özcelik, Erdem Özdemir, Özlem Acar, Ali Karahanoğlu

European Prosthetic Association, 2009, Austria

“An esthetic approach to anterior segment: Lava crown restorations following subepithelial connective tissue graft procedure”

Erdem Özdemir, Yasin Bozok

European Prosthetic Association, 2009, Austria

“Influence of Dynamic Loading and Different Adhesive Systems On The Microleakage”

Erdem Özdemir, Selim Erkut, Kamran Gülşahı, Hasan Orucoğlu

IADR, 2010, Barcelona

“Influence of Different Luting Agents on the Microleakage of Fiber-Reinforced Posts”

Erdem Özdemir, Yonca Korkmaz, Kamran Gülsahı, Selim Erkut

“A clinical comparison of cordless and conventional displacement systems regarding clinical performance and impression quality”

Özlem Acar, Selim Erkut, Tuncer Burak Özcelik, Erdem Özdemir, Mehtap Akcil

FDI 2013, İstanbul, Turkey

BOOK

Handbook of adhesive technology

3. edition

Chapter 21

اقرأ المزيد

ERDEM ÖZDEMİR DDS, PhD

DENTIST / PROSTHODONTIST

Gazi University Dentistry (2005)

Başkent University Prosthodontics (2010)

Eastman Dental Center, Rochester, NY, USA (2008)

PhD thesis. Influence of Dynamic Loading and Different Adhesive Systems on the Microleakage in Root Canals

Researches.

1. Influence of Dynamic Loading and Different Adhesive Systems on the Microleakage in Root Canals.

Erdem Özdemir, Selim Erkut, Wei-Shao Lin, Hasan Orucoglu

Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 2012; 26:22, 2517-2530

2. Effect of various post materials and resin luting cements on microleakage in endodontically treated root canals

Can Ramiz Erbaşar,Erdem Ozdemir &Güzin Neda Hasanoğlu Erbaşar

Pages 1651-1662 | Received 07 Dec 2014, Accepted 20 Mar 2015, Published online: 11 May 2015

3. Effect of adhesive systems on microleakage in endodontically treated teeth restored with glass fiber posts.

Erdem Özdemir, Kamran Gülsahi, Yonca Korkmaz, Selim Erkut, Abidin Hakan Tuncer

Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 2014; ID.883773; DOI. 10:1080/01694243

4. Interfacial evaluation of endodontically treated teeth restored with selected adhesive materials and glass fiber posts: An SEM analysis.

Erdem Ozdemir, Wei-Shao Lin, Selim Erkut, Abidin Hakan Tuncer.

Journal of Dental Sciences 2013; 8:4, 365-72.

5. Management of interproximal soft tissue with a resin-bonded prosthesis after immediate implant placement.

Özdemir E, Lin WS, Erkut S.

J Prosthet Dent. 2012 Jan;107(1):7-10.

6. Effect of Immediate Implant Placement and Loading on Soft TissueManagement

Erdem Özdemir, Yener Oğuz

Open Journal of Stomatology, 2013, 3, ***-***

7.An esthetic approach to anterior segment: Lava crown restorations following subepithelial connective tissue graft procedure

Erdem Özdemir, Yasin Bozok

General Dentistry (accepted 2013)

8. Microleakage of different provisionalization techniques for class I inlays.

Selim Erkut, Alper Caglar, Burak Yilmaz, H. Cenker Küçükeşmen, Erdem Ozdemir

Journal of Dental Sciences, Volume 8, Issue 1, March 2013, Pages 1-7.

9. Maxillary rehabilitation with a CAD/ CAM-fabricated, long-term interim and anatomic contour definitive prosthesis with a digital workflow: A clinical report Lin WS, Harris BT, Ozdemir E, Morton D.

J Prosthet Dent. 2013 Jul;110(1):1-7.

10. A three-appointment alternative treatment protocol for fabricating an implant-supported milled bar overdenture.

Lin WS, Ozdemir E, Morton D.

J Prosthet Dent. 2012 Feb;107(2):75-9.

11. Bonding strength of self adhesive resin cements to human dentin

Özlem Acar, Erdem Özdemir

Reviews of Adhesion and Adhesives 2013 August;1(3) 346-364

12. A clinical comparison of cordless and conventional displacement systems regarding clinical performance and impression quality

Özlem Acar, Selim Erkut, Tuncer Burak Özcelik, Erdem Özdemir, Mehtap Akci (Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 2014, april)

13. Effect of Dental Implant Placement and Loading Timing on Presence and Quality of Adjacent Interdental Papillae

Erdem Ozdemir, Yener Oğuz, Wei-Shao Lin, Dean Morton

(journal of oral health and dental management; april, 2015)

14. Effect of different surface-cleaning techniques on the bond strength of composite resin restorations.

Erkut S, Yilmaz B, Bagis B, Küçükeşmen C, Ozdemir E, Acar O.J Prosthet Dent. 2014 Oct;112(4):949-56. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.05.001. Epub 2014 Jun 14.PMID: 24939254

ARTICLES

“Effects of various drying techniques on the fracture strength of type IV dental stones”

Burak Özcelik, Erdem Özdemir, Özlem Acar, Ali Karahanoğlu

European Prosthetic Association, 2009, Austria

“An esthetic approach to anterior segment: Lava crown restorations following subepithelial connective tissue graft procedure”

Erdem Özdemir, Yasin Bozok

European Prosthetic Association, 2009, Austria

“Influence of Dynamic Loading and Different Adhesive Systems On The Microleakage”

Erdem Özdemir, Selim Erkut, Kamran Gülşahı, Hasan Orucoğlu

IADR, 2010, Barcelona

“Influence of Different Luting Agents on the Microleakage of Fiber-Reinforced Posts”

Erdem Özdemir, Yonca Korkmaz, Kamran Gülsahı, Selim Erkut

“A clinical comparison of cordless and conventional displacement systems regarding clinical performance and impression quality”

Özlem Acar, Selim Erkut, Tuncer Burak Özcelik, Erdem Özdemir, Mehtap Akcil

FDI 2013, İstanbul, Turkey

BOOK

Handbook of adhesive technology

3. edition

Chapter 21

اقرأ المزيد
Dariusz Wilisowski
دكتوراسنان
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dariusz Wilisowski

دكتوراسنان
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
بولندا, كراكوف
Luxdentica Implant and Cosmetic Dentistry
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
زراعة الأسنان برنامج شامل - 6 $6339 - $8621
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
Suha Kilicaraslan
دكتوراسنان
26سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Suha Kilicaraslan

دكتوراسنان
26سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنطاليا
Medoper
Remzi Kiyak
دكتوراسنان
39سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
MEF DENTAL CLINICS GRUPS

Remzi Kiyak

دكتوراسنان
39سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Born in Istanbul in 1985, Remzi Kıyak is originally from Adıyaman. After completing his primary

and secondary education in Istanbul, he completed his university education at Diyarbakır Dicle

University between 2003-2009. After serving in the clinic in Elazig between 2009-2011, he

completed his military service between 2011-2012. He worked in Istanbul Ok Meydani ADSM for 1

year in 2013 and opened his own clinic in Istanbul Eyüp in 2014. As of June 2019, he joined the

Mef Dental family and became the chief physician of Mef Dental Istanbul Başakşehir branch. He

has participated in many vocational trainings and seminars at home and abroad. Implantology and

smile design are his special professional interests. He is married and has two children, his hobbies

are playing football and basketball, nature walks and reading books.

اقرأ المزيد

Born in Istanbul in 1985, Remzi Kıyak is originally from Adıyaman. After completing his primary

and secondary education in Istanbul, he completed his university education at Diyarbakır Dicle

University between 2003-2009. After serving in the clinic in Elazig between 2009-2011, he

completed his military service between 2011-2012. He worked in Istanbul Ok Meydani ADSM for 1

year in 2013 and opened his own clinic in Istanbul Eyüp in 2014. As of June 2019, he joined the

Mef Dental family and became the chief physician of Mef Dental Istanbul Başakşehir branch. He

has participated in many vocational trainings and seminars at home and abroad. Implantology and

smile design are his special professional interests. He is married and has two children, his hobbies

are playing football and basketball, nature walks and reading books.

اقرأ المزيد
Tugce Akin
جراح الفم والوجه والفكين
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
DentSpa Oral & Dental Health Clinic

Tugce Akin

جراح الفم والوجه والفكين
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

DentSpa Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Prosthodontist
2019 – Present, İstanbul/Turkey

Kadıköy Dayıoğlu Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Prosthodontist
2017 – 2019, İstanbul/Turkey

Tanfer Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Prosthodontist
2016 – 2017, İstanbul/Turkey

Private Çapa Orthodontics Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Prosthodontist
2015 – 2016, İstanbul/Turkey

Gazi University Çayyolu Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Prosthodontist
2010 – 2012, Ankara/Turkey

Education

Başkent University Faculty of Dentistry

Prosthodontics Specialisation Training
2012 – 2105, Ankara/Turkey

Hacettepe University Faculty of Dentistry

Dentistry Training
2010 – 2015, Ankara/Turkey

 

Scientific Publications

  • An overview of resin cements. ADO Journal of Clinical Sciences, 2015.

 

Attended Vocational Education, Training & Conferences

  • Numerous courses and seminars on implantology and esthetic dentistry.
اقرأ المزيد

DentSpa Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Prosthodontist
2019 – Present, İstanbul/Turkey

Kadıköy Dayıoğlu Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Prosthodontist
2017 – 2019, İstanbul/Turkey

Tanfer Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Prosthodontist
2016 – 2017, İstanbul/Turkey

Private Çapa Orthodontics Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Prosthodontist
2015 – 2016, İstanbul/Turkey

Gazi University Çayyolu Oral and Dental Health Clinic

Prosthodontist
2010 – 2012, Ankara/Turkey

Education

Başkent University Faculty of Dentistry

Prosthodontics Specialisation Training
2012 – 2105, Ankara/Turkey

Hacettepe University Faculty of Dentistry

Dentistry Training
2010 – 2015, Ankara/Turkey

 

Scientific Publications

  • An overview of resin cements. ADO Journal of Clinical Sciences, 2015.

 

Attended Vocational Education, Training & Conferences

  • Numerous courses and seminars on implantology and esthetic dentistry.
اقرأ المزيد
صور قبل وبعد
Adem Lamba
دكتوراسنان
6سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Adem Lamba

دكتوراسنان
6سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Alfa Dental Center
Zeynep Cukurova Yilmaz
جراح الفم والوجه والفكين
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنطاليا
Medoper Fethiye

Zeynep Cukurova Yilmaz

جراح الفم والوجه والفكين
13سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

she earned Phd at Yeditepe University, Department of Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery. During her Phd education, she carried out multidisciplinary studies with the ‘Jaw Joint and Facial Diseases Center’ within the Yeditepe Faculty of Dentistry. During her Phd education, she applied manual therapy, split and injection treatments to bruxism patients with botox and facial aesthetic training in the University of Bolognia Palma. In 2016, she completed her PhD on the ‘’Efficacy of Arthrocentesis and High Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid Injection on Cell Death (Apoptosis, Autophagy) in Chondrocytes in Temporomandibular Joint Internal Disorders’’. In the same year, she started to work as an assistant professor (doctoral faculty member) at the Faculty of Dentistry of Medipol University. She has made many national and international publications, oral presentations and poster presentations 2016-2022. She received the best oral presentation award at the 8th ACBİD international congress in 2014 and at the ACBID with EACMFS Endorsement Congress in 2019. There are 2 international and 1 national book sections. In 2022, it has completed 1002 TUBITAK projects. Turkish Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (TAOMS), Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Association (ACBID), Turkish Dental Association (TDB), Member of European Academy of Craniomandibular Disorders (EACD), International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (IAOMS) He is a member of ITI and European Resuscitation Council (Advanced Life Support Certificate).

اقرأ المزيد

she earned Phd at Yeditepe University, Department of Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery. During her Phd education, she carried out multidisciplinary studies with the ‘Jaw Joint and Facial Diseases Center’ within the Yeditepe Faculty of Dentistry. During her Phd education, she applied manual therapy, split and injection treatments to bruxism patients with botox and facial aesthetic training in the University of Bolognia Palma. In 2016, she completed her PhD on the ‘’Efficacy of Arthrocentesis and High Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid Injection on Cell Death (Apoptosis, Autophagy) in Chondrocytes in Temporomandibular Joint Internal Disorders’’. In the same year, she started to work as an assistant professor (doctoral faculty member) at the Faculty of Dentistry of Medipol University. She has made many national and international publications, oral presentations and poster presentations 2016-2022. She received the best oral presentation award at the 8th ACBİD international congress in 2014 and at the ACBID with EACMFS Endorsement Congress in 2019. There are 2 international and 1 national book sections. In 2022, it has completed 1002 TUBITAK projects. Turkish Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (TAOMS), Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Association (ACBID), Turkish Dental Association (TDB), Member of European Academy of Craniomandibular Disorders (EACD), International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (IAOMS) He is a member of ITI and European Resuscitation Council (Advanced Life Support Certificate).

اقرأ المزيد
Jose Pastor Espin
دكتوراسنان
5سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Jose Pastor Espin

دكتوراسنان
5سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
المكسيك, كانكون
One Destination Clinic
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
زراعة الأسنان برنامج شامل - 6 $7999 - $14999
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
Hakki Serdar Unal
دكتوراسنان
12سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Soho Dental Clinic

Hakki Serdar Unal

دكتوراسنان
12سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

 

Hakkı Serdar Unal was born in 1990 in Osmaniye.

He completed his primary and secondary education in Osmaniye and his high school life in Istanbul.

He studied at Dicle University Faculty of Dentistry between 2007-2012.

Between 2016-2017, he completed his master's degree in Oral Implantology at the University of Rome Istituto Stomatologıco Toscano.

2017 Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Restorative Dentistry continues.

He has been working in Osmaniye Dentestetik Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic and Istanbul Dentestetik Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic since his 2012 graduation and still continues.

“Soho Dental Clinic”, of which it is the founding partner in 2020, has been put into service.

اقرأ المزيد

 

Hakkı Serdar Unal was born in 1990 in Osmaniye.

He completed his primary and secondary education in Osmaniye and his high school life in Istanbul.

He studied at Dicle University Faculty of Dentistry between 2007-2012.

Between 2016-2017, he completed his master's degree in Oral Implantology at the University of Rome Istituto Stomatologıco Toscano.

2017 Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Restorative Dentistry continues.

He has been working in Osmaniye Dentestetik Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic and Istanbul Dentestetik Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic since his 2012 graduation and still continues.

“Soho Dental Clinic”, of which it is the founding partner in 2020, has been put into service.

اقرأ المزيد
صور قبل وبعد
Gunay Uygun
دكتوراسنان
25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Gunay Uygun

دكتوراسنان
25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
ERDEM HOSPITAL
Fugen Topak
دكتوراسنان
30سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Fugen Topak

دكتوراسنان
30سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Aqua Dental Clinic
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
زراعة الأسنان برنامج شامل - 6 $6300 - $7500
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
Cemre Hacioglu
دكتوراسنان
6سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Cemre Hacioglu

دكتوراسنان
6سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنطاليا
Mark Asya Dental Center
Dr Firdaus Hanapiah
جراح الفم والوجه والفكين
34سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dr Firdaus Hanapiah

جراح الفم والوجه والفكين
34سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
ماليزيا, سلاغور
Stellar Dental
Guhan Dergin
اخصائي زراعة الاسنان
25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Guhan Dergin

اخصائي زراعة الاسنان
25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Marmara University Dentistry Faculty
Ahmet Demirci
دكتوراسنان
7سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Ahmet Demirci

دكتوراسنان
7سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Uzmanlar Oral and Dental Health Clinic
Yasin Er
جراح الفم والوجه والفكين
18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إزمير
DentAgora Dental Clinic

Yasin Er

جراح الفم والوجه والفكين
18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Maxillofacial Surgery Specialist Yasin Er was born in Eskişehir. He completed his high school education in Eskişehir and his undergraduate education at Ege University Faculty of Dentistry. After her undergraduate education, he completed his doctorate education in Ege University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in 2013. In 2015, he started to serve as the founding partner of Private Bornova Dent Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic. Private DentAgora Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic, which is our new corporate brand with his expanding staff in 2021, continues to serve his patients in Bayraklı and Bornova branches.

اقرأ المزيد

Maxillofacial Surgery Specialist Yasin Er was born in Eskişehir. He completed his high school education in Eskişehir and his undergraduate education at Ege University Faculty of Dentistry. After her undergraduate education, he completed his doctorate education in Ege University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in 2013. In 2015, he started to serve as the founding partner of Private Bornova Dent Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic. Private DentAgora Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic, which is our new corporate brand with his expanding staff in 2021, continues to serve his patients in Bayraklı and Bornova branches.

اقرأ المزيد
Daniel Uryga
دكتوراسنان
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Daniel Uryga

دكتوراسنان
21سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
بولندا, كراكوف
Luxdentica Implant and Cosmetic Dentistry
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
زراعة الأسنان برنامج شامل - 6 $6339 - $8621
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
قد تحتوي هذه الصفحة على معلومات تتعلق بمختلف الحالات الطبية والعلاجات وخدمات الرعاية الصحية المتوفرة في بلدان مختلفة. يرجى العلم أن المحتوى مقدم لأغراض إعلامية فقط ولا ينبغي تفسيره على أنه نصيحة أو إرشادات طبية. يرجى استشارة طبيبك أو أخصائي طبي مؤهل قبل البدء أو تغيير العلاج الطبي.