الأشعة السينية الصدر
كل التخصصات
الأشعة السينية الصدر
كل التخصصات

أفضل الأشعة السينية الصدر أطباء القلب في تركيا - توب -98 أطباء

يلبي المحتوى سياسة التحرير Bookimed ويتم مراجعتها طبياً من قبل
فهد مولود - طبيب عام. حاصل على 4 جوائز علمية. خدم في غرب آسيا. رئيس الفريق الطبي الناطق بالعربية سابقا ومسؤول عن معالجة البيانات ودقة المحتوى الطبي حاليا.
Dr Sidar Ozturk
دكتور عظام
20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.4
14 تقييمات

Dr Sidar Ozturk

دكتور عظام
20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Hermes Clinics
Ulvi Hakan Tuygun
دكتور عظام
27سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Ulvi Hakan Tuygun

دكتور عظام
27سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
ERDEM HOSPITAL
Suleyman Bulent Bektaser
دكتور عظام
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Private Koru Ankara Hospital

Suleyman Bulent Bektaser

دكتور عظام
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Prof. Dr. Süleyman Bülent Bektaşer was born in Kayseri in 1968. He graduated from Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine in 1992. In 1997, he completed his specialization training in Orthopedics and Traumatology at Ankara Dr. Muhittin Ülker Emergency and Traumatology Hospital with a thesis on "Total Knee Arthroplasty Applications and Early Results". Between 1997 and 2000, he worked as a specialist doctor at the Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic of the same hospital, and between 2000 and 2004, he served as a chief resident at the same hospital. Between 2004 and 2013, he worked as a chief resident in the Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic at Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital of the Ministry of Health. He became an associate professor in 2004 and worked as a lecturer at Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital between 2014 and 2016. He was appointed as a full professor at Yüksek İhtisas University in 2018. Throughout his academic career, he has published numerous scientific articles. He currently works at Koru Ankara Hospital and his medical interests include:

Hip, knee, shoulder arthroplasty (prosthetic surgery, robotic knee prosthesis surgery)

Extremity traumas (fractures and muscle/tendon tears)

Orthopedic oncology surgeries

Sports injuries and arthroscopy

Hand surgery

Shoulder and elbow surgery.

اقرأ المزيد

Prof. Dr. Süleyman Bülent Bektaşer was born in Kayseri in 1968. He graduated from Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine in 1992. In 1997, he completed his specialization training in Orthopedics and Traumatology at Ankara Dr. Muhittin Ülker Emergency and Traumatology Hospital with a thesis on "Total Knee Arthroplasty Applications and Early Results". Between 1997 and 2000, he worked as a specialist doctor at the Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic of the same hospital, and between 2000 and 2004, he served as a chief resident at the same hospital. Between 2004 and 2013, he worked as a chief resident in the Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic at Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital of the Ministry of Health. He became an associate professor in 2004 and worked as a lecturer at Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital between 2014 and 2016. He was appointed as a full professor at Yüksek İhtisas University in 2018. Throughout his academic career, he has published numerous scientific articles. He currently works at Koru Ankara Hospital and his medical interests include:

Hip, knee, shoulder arthroplasty (prosthetic surgery, robotic knee prosthesis surgery)

Extremity traumas (fractures and muscle/tendon tears)

Orthopedic oncology surgeries

Sports injuries and arthroscopy

Hand surgery

Shoulder and elbow surgery.

اقرأ المزيد
Nihat Acar
دكتور عظام
8سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Zaren Clinic

Nihat Acar

دكتور عظام
8سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education

  • 1992-1999 Hacettape University
  • 2000-2004 Dokuz Eylül University
  • 2007 Al-Azhar University
  • 2009 Al-Shefa Medical Complex

Memberships

  • 2016 TOAK Turkish Orthopedic Research Council
  • 2015 TOTBİD
  • 2005 Egyptian Orthopaedic Association EOA

Experience

  • 2004-2009 Balsam Hospitals, Gaza / Palestine
  • 2009-2013 AL-SHIFA Training and Research State Hospital, Gaza / Palestine
  • 2007-2013 Al-Azhar University Faculty of Medicine, Gaza / Palestine
  • 2014-2015 Private Karatas Hospital, Izmir / Turkey
  • 2015-2016 Private Gazi Kent Surgical Medical Center, Izmir / Turkey
  • 2015-2016 West Anatolia Central Hospital, Izmir / Turkey
  • 2016 Catalca State Hospital, Istanbul / Turkey
اقرأ المزيد

Education

  • 1992-1999 Hacettape University
  • 2000-2004 Dokuz Eylül University
  • 2007 Al-Azhar University
  • 2009 Al-Shefa Medical Complex

Memberships

  • 2016 TOAK Turkish Orthopedic Research Council
  • 2015 TOTBİD
  • 2005 Egyptian Orthopaedic Association EOA

Experience

  • 2004-2009 Balsam Hospitals, Gaza / Palestine
  • 2009-2013 AL-SHIFA Training and Research State Hospital, Gaza / Palestine
  • 2007-2013 Al-Azhar University Faculty of Medicine, Gaza / Palestine
  • 2014-2015 Private Karatas Hospital, Izmir / Turkey
  • 2015-2016 Private Gazi Kent Surgical Medical Center, Izmir / Turkey
  • 2015-2016 West Anatolia Central Hospital, Izmir / Turkey
  • 2016 Catalca State Hospital, Istanbul / Turkey
اقرأ المزيد
Mustafa Tuncer
طبيب قلب
35سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Lokman Hekim Van Hospital

Mustafa Tuncer

طبيب قلب
35سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Tuncer is a distinguished cardiologist at Lokman Hekim Van Hospital with over 30 years of medical experience. Fluent in Turkish and English, he earned his medical degree from Selçuk University in 1989 and attained a professorship in cardiology at Yüzüncü Yıl University in 2014. He has held key roles in institutions like Seydisehir and Erzurum before joining Lokman Hekim in 2021. Known for his dedication to advancing cardiac care, he specializes in comprehensive cardiology services, ensuring quality patient care through his expertise and commitment to the medical field.

اقرأ المزيد

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Tuncer is a distinguished cardiologist at Lokman Hekim Van Hospital with over 30 years of medical experience. Fluent in Turkish and English, he earned his medical degree from Selçuk University in 1989 and attained a professorship in cardiology at Yüzüncü Yıl University in 2014. He has held key roles in institutions like Seydisehir and Erzurum before joining Lokman Hekim in 2021. Known for his dedication to advancing cardiac care, he specializes in comprehensive cardiology services, ensuring quality patient care through his expertise and commitment to the medical field.

اقرأ المزيد
Abdurrahim Gozen
دكتور عظام
6سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Lokman Hekim Van Hospital

Abdurrahim Gozen

دكتور عظام
6سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Dr. Abdurrahim Gözen, born in 1982 in Gercüş, Batman, is a specialist in Orthopedics and Traumatology with a focus on pediatric orthopedics, trauma, arthroscopy, and arthroplasty. After graduating from Istanbul University Medical Faculty, he completed his residency at Yüzüncü Yıl University. With over six years of professional experience in both state and private hospitals, Dr. Gözen is an active member of associations like TOTBİD and TUSYAD. He has participated in numerous national and international conferences, consistently enhancing his expertise in orthopedic surgery and advancing patient care practices.

اقرأ المزيد

Dr. Abdurrahim Gözen, born in 1982 in Gercüş, Batman, is a specialist in Orthopedics and Traumatology with a focus on pediatric orthopedics, trauma, arthroscopy, and arthroplasty. After graduating from Istanbul University Medical Faculty, he completed his residency at Yüzüncü Yıl University. With over six years of professional experience in both state and private hospitals, Dr. Gözen is an active member of associations like TOTBİD and TUSYAD. He has participated in numerous national and international conferences, consistently enhancing his expertise in orthopedic surgery and advancing patient care practices.

اقرأ المزيد
Halil Baser
جراح القلب والأوعية الدموية
31سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, أنقرة
Lokman Hekim Van Hospital

Halil Baser

جراح القلب والأوعية الدموية
31سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Prof. Dr. Halil Başel is a highly experienced cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon affiliated with Lokman Hekim University Hospital in Ankara, Turkey. With decades of expertise, he specializes in complex cardiovascular surgeries, thoracic procedures, and vascular interventions. He has contributed extensively to medical literature, presenting at numerous national and international congresses, particularly in areas like minimally invasive cardiovascular techniques, management of aneurysms, and advancements in thoracic surgery.

He has also been actively involved in educational and research endeavors, offering innovative approaches in heart and vascular surgeries, including treatments for valve disorders and peripheral arterial conditions.

اقرأ المزيد

Prof. Dr. Halil Başel is a highly experienced cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon affiliated with Lokman Hekim University Hospital in Ankara, Turkey. With decades of expertise, he specializes in complex cardiovascular surgeries, thoracic procedures, and vascular interventions. He has contributed extensively to medical literature, presenting at numerous national and international congresses, particularly in areas like minimally invasive cardiovascular techniques, management of aneurysms, and advancements in thoracic surgery.

He has also been actively involved in educational and research endeavors, offering innovative approaches in heart and vascular surgeries, including treatments for valve disorders and peripheral arterial conditions.

اقرأ المزيد
Bulut Okay
دكتور عظام
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم

Bulut Okay

دكتور عظام
37سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, Sivas
Medicana Sivas Hospital
Alandag Celal
أخصائي الأورام السريرية
15سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
5.0
1 تقييم

Alandag Celal

أخصائي الأورام السريرية
15سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, Sivas
Medicana Sivas Hospital
Mustafa Ozates
أخصائي أشعة
35سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
HSM Radiology

Mustafa Ozates

أخصائي أشعة
35سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖZATEŞ

Dr Ozates was born in 1966 in Birecik district of Sanliurfa in Turkey. He completed his primary and secondary education in my hometown, Birecik. He got into Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine in 1983. After 6 years of successful education, he started Radiology education at Dicle University Faculty of Medicine by passing the Medical Specialization Examination (TUS) in the same year I graduated in 1989.

Between 1993 and 1995, he worked as a Radiology Specialist in various hospitals in Gaziantep. He passed the Assistant Professorship exam and started to work as a faculty member at Dicle University in 1995.

Post-Specialization Trainings:

2003, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, MRI Department, Ankara

2003, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, MRI Department, Istanbul

2001-2004, ESNR European Course of Neuroradiology (3 Semesters)

1997, Johns Hopkins University, Neuroradiology, Baltimore, USA

1997, Cornell University, Neuroradiology, New York, USA

1996, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, MRI Department, Istanbul

1994, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, MRI Department, İzmir

1993, Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, MRI Department, Bursa

1993, UCLA Medical Center (as visitor), Los Angles, USA

1992-1993, Maçka EMAR, Dr. Murat Dinçer, Istanbul

His Academic Studies:

International Publications: 23

International Papers: 27

National Publications: 45

National Papers: 48

Conferences: 11

Citations: 210 Scientific Publications (Average Citations per Item: 10.50, h-index: 9), USA edition 1 Book, Various Conferences

Scientific Organizations he is a member of:

European Society of Radiology (ESR)

Turkish Radiology Association (TRD)

Magnetic Resonance Association

Istanbul Medical Chamber (ITO)

Turkish Neuroradiology Association

In 2003, he was awarded the title of Associate Professor with the examination held at Marmara University Faculty of Medicine. In 2005-2013, Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital Radiology Clinic Chief, Training and Administrative Officer.

In 2013, he started to work as a professor at Nişantaşı University. On March 15, 2013, he was appointed as the Inter-University Board Representative for 1 year. He is a Member of the Board of Trustees of Ayvansaray University. He is a sub – specialist in “Pediatric Radiology”

His articles have been published in many magazines in Turkey and abroad. He presented written and oral presentations and gave conferences at congresses in various cities and countries.

As the Radiology Clinic Chief of Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, he is the first professor who performed Coronary CT Angiography in a state hospital in Istanbul.

He is one of Turkey’s first Children’s Radiology Specialist Minor. He did his military service between March and April 2000 at the 200-bed Malatya Military Hospital.

اقرأ المزيد

Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖZATEŞ

Dr Ozates was born in 1966 in Birecik district of Sanliurfa in Turkey. He completed his primary and secondary education in my hometown, Birecik. He got into Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine in 1983. After 6 years of successful education, he started Radiology education at Dicle University Faculty of Medicine by passing the Medical Specialization Examination (TUS) in the same year I graduated in 1989.

Between 1993 and 1995, he worked as a Radiology Specialist in various hospitals in Gaziantep. He passed the Assistant Professorship exam and started to work as a faculty member at Dicle University in 1995.

Post-Specialization Trainings:

2003, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, MRI Department, Ankara

2003, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, MRI Department, Istanbul

2001-2004, ESNR European Course of Neuroradiology (3 Semesters)

1997, Johns Hopkins University, Neuroradiology, Baltimore, USA

1997, Cornell University, Neuroradiology, New York, USA

1996, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, MRI Department, Istanbul

1994, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, MRI Department, İzmir

1993, Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, MRI Department, Bursa

1993, UCLA Medical Center (as visitor), Los Angles, USA

1992-1993, Maçka EMAR, Dr. Murat Dinçer, Istanbul

His Academic Studies:

International Publications: 23

International Papers: 27

National Publications: 45

National Papers: 48

Conferences: 11

Citations: 210 Scientific Publications (Average Citations per Item: 10.50, h-index: 9), USA edition 1 Book, Various Conferences

Scientific Organizations he is a member of:

European Society of Radiology (ESR)

Turkish Radiology Association (TRD)

Magnetic Resonance Association

Istanbul Medical Chamber (ITO)

Turkish Neuroradiology Association

In 2003, he was awarded the title of Associate Professor with the examination held at Marmara University Faculty of Medicine. In 2005-2013, Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital Radiology Clinic Chief, Training and Administrative Officer.

In 2013, he started to work as a professor at Nişantaşı University. On March 15, 2013, he was appointed as the Inter-University Board Representative for 1 year. He is a Member of the Board of Trustees of Ayvansaray University. He is a sub – specialist in “Pediatric Radiology”

His articles have been published in many magazines in Turkey and abroad. He presented written and oral presentations and gave conferences at congresses in various cities and countries.

As the Radiology Clinic Chief of Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, he is the first professor who performed Coronary CT Angiography in a state hospital in Istanbul.

He is one of Turkey’s first Children’s Radiology Specialist Minor. He did his military service between March and April 2000 at the 200-bed Malatya Military Hospital.

اقرأ المزيد
Cem Sever
دكتور عظام
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.2
5 تقييمات
تركيا, إسطنبول
ISU Gaziosmanpasa

Cem Sever

دكتور عظام
22سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

أب. الدكتور جيم سيفر هو طبيب متخصص متخصص في جراحة العظام والكسور. وهو حاصل على درجتي البكالوريوس والماجستير من جامعة Dokuz Eylül ولديه إجادة في اللغة الإنجليزية. لديه عدد من العضويات في المنظمات العلمية وعدد من الشهادات والجوائز.

اقرأ المزيد

أب. الدكتور جيم سيفر هو طبيب متخصص متخصص في جراحة العظام والكسور. وهو حاصل على درجتي البكالوريوس والماجستير من جامعة Dokuz Eylül ولديه إجادة في اللغة الإنجليزية. لديه عدد من العضويات في المنظمات العلمية وعدد من الشهادات والجوائز.

اقرأ المزيد
Motasim Khalid Bavaneh
دكتور عظام
12سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Eren Hospital

Motasim Khalid Bavaneh

دكتور عظام
12سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

I was born in Irbid in 1979. I got into Istanbul University Medical Faculty after graduating from Bani Kananah-King Hüseyin High School. I continued my education at Marmara University Medical Faculty and obtained the title of Orthopedics and Traumatology Specialist.
I worked at many private and state hospitals. I attended many courses and congresses.
I was awarded the grand prize in the branch of Sports injury and arthroscopic knee surgery of 2015 Ulusal Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kongresi (National Turkish Orthopedics and Traumatology Congress) with the study with the title of “Mozaikoplasti Yöntemi ile Patellar Osteoid Osteoma En-blok Eksizyonu ve Kıkırdak Rekonstrüksiyonu (Patellar Osteoid Osteoma En-bloc Excision with Mosaicplasty Procedure and Cartilage Reconstruction)”.
I have nearly 10 publications.

اقرأ المزيد

I was born in Irbid in 1979. I got into Istanbul University Medical Faculty after graduating from Bani Kananah-King Hüseyin High School. I continued my education at Marmara University Medical Faculty and obtained the title of Orthopedics and Traumatology Specialist.
I worked at many private and state hospitals. I attended many courses and congresses.
I was awarded the grand prize in the branch of Sports injury and arthroscopic knee surgery of 2015 Ulusal Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kongresi (National Turkish Orthopedics and Traumatology Congress) with the study with the title of “Mozaikoplasti Yöntemi ile Patellar Osteoid Osteoma En-blok Eksizyonu ve Kıkırdak Rekonstrüksiyonu (Patellar Osteoid Osteoma En-bloc Excision with Mosaicplasty Procedure and Cartilage Reconstruction)”.
I have nearly 10 publications.

اقرأ المزيد
Muharrem Inan
جراح عظام الأطفال
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.3
41 تقييمات

Muharrem Inan

جراح عظام الأطفال
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إسطنبول
Estophia Hospital
4.3
41 تقييمات
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
غاما نايف لعلاج ورم الدماغ $5000
العلاج بالخلايا الجذعية $10000 - $30000
إعادة تأهيل العظام (لكل يوم واحد) $200 - $500
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
‪Mehmet Şahin
دكتور عظام
18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

‪Mehmet Şahin

دكتور عظام
18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إزمير
Egemed Hospitals
Selim Bilgin
دكتور عظام
28سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Selim Bilgin

دكتور عظام
28سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إزمير
Egemed Hospitals
Fahrettin Atalmış
دكتور عظام
27سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إزمير
Egemed Hospitals

Fahrettin Atalmış

دكتور عظام
27سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
وُلد الدكتور X عام 1957 في BOR وتخرج من كلية الطب بجامعة Çukurova في عام 1990. وقد عمل كأخصائي جراحة العظام في العديد من المستشفيات الخاصة والعامة ، ويعمل حاليًا في مستشفى Söke Egemed. يتحدث الإنجليزية بطلاقة.اقرأ المزيد
وُلد الدكتور X عام 1957 في BOR وتخرج من كلية الطب بجامعة Çukurova في عام 1990. وقد عمل كأخصائي جراحة العظام في العديد من المستشفيات الخاصة والعامة ، ويعمل حاليًا في مستشفى Söke Egemed. يتحدث الإنجليزية بطلاقة.
اقرأ المزيد
Mehmet Taskoparan
دكتور عظام
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, Eskisehir
Private Anadolu Hospital

Mehmet Taskoparan

دكتور عظام
32سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

الدكتور محمد تاشكوباران هو جراح عظام مؤهل يجيد اللغة الإنجليزية ويتخصص في جراحة كسر العمود الفقري ، وجراحة تقويم الحدبة ، وجراحة العمود الفقري بالمنظار والجلد ، وجراحة الركبة والورك ثلاثية الأبعاد ، وجراحة الصدمات طفيفة التوغل ، وجنف الأطفال ، وجراحة الحداب ، وتضيق العمود الفقري ، مفصل الكاحل والكتف والإصبع ، وتركيب مفصل الورك والركبة ، واضطرابات الركبة والورك الروماتيزمية ، وعلاج الموجات الصدمية خارج الجسم (ESWT) لعلاج نتوء الكعب ومرفق التنس ، وتنظير المفاصل التدخلي (الإصابات الرياضية وجراحة الغضروف المفصلي) ، وعلاج الكسور والخلع ، وجراحة الرباط الصليبي الأمامي بالمنظار ، وتنظير الكتف ، والنفق الرسغي ، ومتلازمة النفق الزندي ، ومتلازمة النفق الرسغي. وهو مرتبط بالجمعية التركية لجراحة العظام والكسور (TOTBİD) ، والجمعية الطبية التركية (TMA) ، والجمعية التركية للعمود الفقري ، والجمعية التركية لجراحة العظام والكسور ، وجمعية تقويم المفاصل.

اقرأ المزيد

الدكتور محمد تاشكوباران هو جراح عظام مؤهل يجيد اللغة الإنجليزية ويتخصص في جراحة كسر العمود الفقري ، وجراحة تقويم الحدبة ، وجراحة العمود الفقري بالمنظار والجلد ، وجراحة الركبة والورك ثلاثية الأبعاد ، وجراحة الصدمات طفيفة التوغل ، وجنف الأطفال ، وجراحة الحداب ، وتضيق العمود الفقري ، مفصل الكاحل والكتف والإصبع ، وتركيب مفصل الورك والركبة ، واضطرابات الركبة والورك الروماتيزمية ، وعلاج الموجات الصدمية خارج الجسم (ESWT) لعلاج نتوء الكعب ومرفق التنس ، وتنظير المفاصل التدخلي (الإصابات الرياضية وجراحة الغضروف المفصلي) ، وعلاج الكسور والخلع ، وجراحة الرباط الصليبي الأمامي بالمنظار ، وتنظير الكتف ، والنفق الرسغي ، ومتلازمة النفق الزندي ، ومتلازمة النفق الرسغي. وهو مرتبط بالجمعية التركية لجراحة العظام والكسور (TOTBİD) ، والجمعية الطبية التركية (TMA) ، والجمعية التركية للعمود الفقري ، والجمعية التركية لجراحة العظام والكسور ، وجمعية تقويم المفاصل.

اقرأ المزيد
Mehmet Onur Ozturk
جراح اختصاصي تجميل
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Mehmet Onur Ozturk

جراح اختصاصي تجميل
14سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
تركيا, إزمير
Bewell Health Assistance
قد تحتوي هذه الصفحة على معلومات تتعلق بمختلف الحالات الطبية والعلاجات وخدمات الرعاية الصحية المتوفرة في بلدان مختلفة. يرجى العلم أن المحتوى مقدم لأغراض إعلامية فقط ولا ينبغي تفسيره على أنه نصيحة أو إرشادات طبية. يرجى استشارة طبيبك أو أخصائي طبي مؤهل قبل البدء أو تغيير العلاج الطبي.