أفضل الأطباء في ليتوانيا - احصل على استشاره اونلاين

يلبي المحتوى سياسة التحرير Bookimed ويتم مراجعتها طبياً من قبل
فهد مولود - طبيب عام. حاصل على 4 جوائز علمية. خدم في غرب آسيا. رئيس الفريق الطبي الناطق بالعربية سابقا ومسؤول عن معالجة البيانات ودقة المحتوى الطبي حاليا.
Darius Trumbeckas
29سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.6
109 تقييمات

Darius Trumbeckas

29سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Kardiolita Hospital
4.6
109 تقييمات
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
إزالة ورم في المخ $21021.21 - $31531.82
استبدال صمام القلب $14714.85
جراحة البروستاتا (انظر. استئصال البروستاتا) $5675.73
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
Giedrius Kvederas
25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.6
109 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Kardiolita Hospital

Giedrius Kvederas

25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education

1993 - 1999 y. MD, Vilnius University
1999 - 2004 y. Orthopaedic surgeon, Vilnius University
2015 y. PhD, Vilnius University

Professional experience

2004 - 2004 y. III Orthopaedics Traumatology department of Republic Vilnius University Hospital, Orthopaedic surgeon
2004 - 2008 y. Traumatology Emergency department of Republic Vilnius University Hospital, Orthopaedic surgeon
From 2004 y. Northway Medicine Centers, Orthopaedic surgeon
From 2005 y. Orthopaedics department of Republic Vilnius University Hospital, Orthopaedic surgeon
From 2005 y. Kardiolita clinic, Orthopaedic surgeon
From 2016 y. Orthopaedics department of Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos, Orthopaedic surgeon

Membership

2005 y. Member of the Lithuanian Society of Orthopaedics and Tramatology
2005 y. Member of the Scientific Society of Orthopaedics and Tramatology of Vilnius Region
2012 y. Board member of the Lithuanian Society of Orthopaedics and Tramatology
2010 y. Member of the Lithuanian Joint Replacement Society
2014 y. Board member of the Lithuanian Joint Replacement Society
2015 y. Member of the Lithuanian Foot and Ankle Society

Training Courses

2002 y. Academic exchange program in Joint Replacements and Orthopaedic Surgery established by the Keggi Orthopaedic Foundation, Waterbury, Connecticut, USA
2005 y. Rigshospitalet of the Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
2005 y. Salzburg Weill Cornell seminars „Bone and Joint Surgery“, Salzburg, Austria
2008 y. Oxford® Partial Knee Advanced Instructional Course, Oxford, UK
2012 y. Difficult Primary and Revision. Knee education. Solzalpe, Austria
2013 y. Biomet 4th Swiss Oxford Instructional Course, Lucerne, Switzerland
2015 y. TKA Primary and Revision. Instructional Courses. Solzalpe, Austria
2015 y. Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Münster University Hospital, Germany
2015 y. Vitos Orthopedic Clinic, Kassel, Germany
2015 y. Lector in Primary & Revision Knee Courses, Vilnius, Lithuania
2015 y. Primary & Revision Hip Courses, Vilnius, Lithuania
2015 y. NexGen Revision Knee Arthroplasty, Paris, France
2016 y. Interactions Meeting "The Challenge of Revision Hip Arthroplasty”, Hamburg, Germany

Publications

An author and coauthor of numerous published scientific articles and presentations

اقرأ المزيد

Education

1993 - 1999 y. MD, Vilnius University
1999 - 2004 y. Orthopaedic surgeon, Vilnius University
2015 y. PhD, Vilnius University

Professional experience

2004 - 2004 y. III Orthopaedics Traumatology department of Republic Vilnius University Hospital, Orthopaedic surgeon
2004 - 2008 y. Traumatology Emergency department of Republic Vilnius University Hospital, Orthopaedic surgeon
From 2004 y. Northway Medicine Centers, Orthopaedic surgeon
From 2005 y. Orthopaedics department of Republic Vilnius University Hospital, Orthopaedic surgeon
From 2005 y. Kardiolita clinic, Orthopaedic surgeon
From 2016 y. Orthopaedics department of Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos, Orthopaedic surgeon

Membership

2005 y. Member of the Lithuanian Society of Orthopaedics and Tramatology
2005 y. Member of the Scientific Society of Orthopaedics and Tramatology of Vilnius Region
2012 y. Board member of the Lithuanian Society of Orthopaedics and Tramatology
2010 y. Member of the Lithuanian Joint Replacement Society
2014 y. Board member of the Lithuanian Joint Replacement Society
2015 y. Member of the Lithuanian Foot and Ankle Society

Training Courses

2002 y. Academic exchange program in Joint Replacements and Orthopaedic Surgery established by the Keggi Orthopaedic Foundation, Waterbury, Connecticut, USA
2005 y. Rigshospitalet of the Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
2005 y. Salzburg Weill Cornell seminars „Bone and Joint Surgery“, Salzburg, Austria
2008 y. Oxford® Partial Knee Advanced Instructional Course, Oxford, UK
2012 y. Difficult Primary and Revision. Knee education. Solzalpe, Austria
2013 y. Biomet 4th Swiss Oxford Instructional Course, Lucerne, Switzerland
2015 y. TKA Primary and Revision. Instructional Courses. Solzalpe, Austria
2015 y. Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Münster University Hospital, Germany
2015 y. Vitos Orthopedic Clinic, Kassel, Germany
2015 y. Lector in Primary & Revision Knee Courses, Vilnius, Lithuania
2015 y. Primary & Revision Hip Courses, Vilnius, Lithuania
2015 y. NexGen Revision Knee Arthroplasty, Paris, France
2016 y. Interactions Meeting "The Challenge of Revision Hip Arthroplasty”, Hamburg, Germany

Publications

An author and coauthor of numerous published scientific articles and presentations

اقرأ المزيد
4.6
109 تقييمات
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
إزالة ورم في المخ $21021.21 - $31531.82
استبدال صمام القلب $14714.85
جراحة البروستاتا (انظر. استئصال البروستاتا) $5675.73
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
Kristina Ryliškienė
18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.6
109 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Kardiolita Hospital

Kristina Ryliškienė

18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

تخرج هذا الطبيب من جامعة فيلنيوس في عام 1997 وأكمل إقامته في طب الأعصاب هناك في عام 2003. دافعوا عن أطروحة الدكتوراه في عام 2008 ، ومنذ ذلك الحين عملوا كطبيب أعصاب في مستشفيات وجامعات مختلفة. هم أعضاء في منظمات طبية مختلفة ، وقد حاضروا في العديد من المؤتمرات الطبية والدورات التدريبية.

اقرأ المزيد

تخرج هذا الطبيب من جامعة فيلنيوس في عام 1997 وأكمل إقامته في طب الأعصاب هناك في عام 2003. دافعوا عن أطروحة الدكتوراه في عام 2008 ، ومنذ ذلك الحين عملوا كطبيب أعصاب في مستشفيات وجامعات مختلفة. هم أعضاء في منظمات طبية مختلفة ، وقد حاضروا في العديد من المؤتمرات الطبية والدورات التدريبية.

اقرأ المزيد
4.6
109 تقييمات
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
إزالة ورم في المخ $21021.21 - $31531.82
استبدال صمام القلب $14714.85
جراحة البروستاتا (انظر. استئصال البروستاتا) $5675.73
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
Arvydas Biesevicius
18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.6
109 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Kardiolita Hospital

Arvydas Biesevicius

18سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Education

1999-2006 y. Kaunas University of Medicine
2006-2007 y. Postgraduate studies, primary residency, Klaipėda University Hospital
2007-2012 y. Specialized residency in orthopaedics and traumatology at Kaunas University of Medicine
2012 y. Orthopaedic-Traumatologist License
2019 y. Master's degree in Public Health Management. Research work “Optimization of activity processes of X units of secondary health care institution”

Professional experience

Since 2012 y. doctor orthopaedist-traumatologist Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas Hospital
Since 2014 y. Kardiolita Hospital, orthopaedist-traumatologist

Scientific activity

2012-2021 y. assistant at the Clinic of Orthopaedic Traumatology, Lithuanian University’s of Health Sciences Medical Academy
2012-2015 y. Sub-researcher at Parexel International
2017 y. Sub-researcher at Tissue Engineering Technologies AG and Scope International AG

Professional improvement

2013 y. American, Austrian Foundation. Weill Cornell Seminar in Trauma & Emergency Surgery, Austria
2013 y. Lithuanian Society of Orthopaedic-Traumatologists, basic trauma courses, Lithuania
2016 y. Club Arthroscopy Practical Course, Orthopadische Surgery Munhen, Germany
2018 y. Shoulder Arthroscopy Cadaveric “Deconstruction to Reconstruction of the Shoulder Instructional Courses” London, UK
Participant of international orthopaedic-traumatology conferences and seminars in Great Britain, Holland, Italy, Germany, France, etc.

Memberships

Lithuanian Society of Orthopedics and Traumatology (LOTD)
Kaunas Regional Scientific Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (KKOTMD)
The European Federation of National Associations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (EFORT)
Lithuania Arthroscopy and Sports Traumatology Association (LASTA)
European Society for Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA)

اقرأ المزيد

Education

1999-2006 y. Kaunas University of Medicine
2006-2007 y. Postgraduate studies, primary residency, Klaipėda University Hospital
2007-2012 y. Specialized residency in orthopaedics and traumatology at Kaunas University of Medicine
2012 y. Orthopaedic-Traumatologist License
2019 y. Master's degree in Public Health Management. Research work “Optimization of activity processes of X units of secondary health care institution”

Professional experience

Since 2012 y. doctor orthopaedist-traumatologist Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas Hospital
Since 2014 y. Kardiolita Hospital, orthopaedist-traumatologist

Scientific activity

2012-2021 y. assistant at the Clinic of Orthopaedic Traumatology, Lithuanian University’s of Health Sciences Medical Academy
2012-2015 y. Sub-researcher at Parexel International
2017 y. Sub-researcher at Tissue Engineering Technologies AG and Scope International AG

Professional improvement

2013 y. American, Austrian Foundation. Weill Cornell Seminar in Trauma & Emergency Surgery, Austria
2013 y. Lithuanian Society of Orthopaedic-Traumatologists, basic trauma courses, Lithuania
2016 y. Club Arthroscopy Practical Course, Orthopadische Surgery Munhen, Germany
2018 y. Shoulder Arthroscopy Cadaveric “Deconstruction to Reconstruction of the Shoulder Instructional Courses” London, UK
Participant of international orthopaedic-traumatology conferences and seminars in Great Britain, Holland, Italy, Germany, France, etc.

Memberships

Lithuanian Society of Orthopedics and Traumatology (LOTD)
Kaunas Regional Scientific Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (KKOTMD)
The European Federation of National Associations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (EFORT)
Lithuania Arthroscopy and Sports Traumatology Association (LASTA)
European Society for Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA)

اقرأ المزيد
4.6
109 تقييمات
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
إزالة ورم في المخ $21021.21 - $31531.82
استبدال صمام القلب $14714.85
جراحة البروستاتا (انظر. استئصال البروستاتا) $5675.73
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
Raminta Česnaitienė
4سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.6
11 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, كاوناس
Fi Clinica

Raminta Česnaitienė

4سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

Raminta Cesnaitiene هو جراح تجميل وترميم في ليتوانيا ، متخصص في الجراحة التجميلية وجراحة شد الذراعين وتصحيح الثدي وترميم ما بعد الأمومة. تتمتع بخبرة وتعليم واسعين في هذا المجال ، حيث حضرت دراسات الطب المتكامل والإقامة الطبية في الجامعة الليتوانية للعلوم الصحية وشاركت في العديد من المؤتمرات العلمية والعملية والبحوث. إنها شغوفة بتكوين جسم الإنسان وفرص تطور الطب والعلوم.

اقرأ المزيد

Raminta Cesnaitiene هو جراح تجميل وترميم في ليتوانيا ، متخصص في الجراحة التجميلية وجراحة شد الذراعين وتصحيح الثدي وترميم ما بعد الأمومة. تتمتع بخبرة وتعليم واسعين في هذا المجال ، حيث حضرت دراسات الطب المتكامل والإقامة الطبية في الجامعة الليتوانية للعلوم الصحية وشاركت في العديد من المؤتمرات العلمية والعملية والبحوث. إنها شغوفة بتكوين جسم الإنسان وفرص تطور الطب والعلوم.

اقرأ المزيد
4.6
11 تقييمات
تكلفة استشارة الطبيب السعر عند الطلب
جراحة الأنف (انظر عملية تجميل الأنف) $2627.65 - $3048.08
جراحة الوجه (انظر. جراحة شد الوجه) $3994.03 - $6516.58
رأب الجفن $840.85 - $1261.27
المزيد من الطرق العلاجية
Mindaugas Shotsas
4.8
45 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Abromiskes Rehabilitation Center

طبيب أعصاب ، معالج إعادة التأهيل

اقرأ المزيد

طبيب أعصاب ، معالج إعادة التأهيل

Laura Vayshvilene
4.8
45 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Abromiskes Rehabilitation Center

رئيس قسم الأعصاب ، معالج إعادة التأهيل

اقرأ المزيد

رئيس قسم الأعصاب ، معالج إعادة التأهيل

Rokas Bagdonas
20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
ليتوانيا, Klaipeda
Clinicus Klaipeda

Rokas Bagdonas

20سنة خبره ١٦ سنة

DR. ROKAS BAGDONAS

LICENSE: MPL- 00022/21697 (A specialist in plastic and reconstructive surgery).

Rokas Bagdonas, a specialist in plastic and reconstructive surgery, has been working in this field since 2004. The surgeon graduated from the Kaunas Medical Academy, later he finished continuing doctoral studies and was awarded an MD degree; he also lectured at Kaunas Medical Academy, Klaipėda College and Klaipėda University 2004 to 2014. The surgeon broadened his knowledge and experience in plastic and reconstructive surgery through traineeships in Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Turkey, France, the Czech Republic, Latvia, Estonia, Russia, and the USA.

Dr R. Bagdonas is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) and the Lithuanian Society for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the founder of the Lithuanian Wound Management Association, a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), the Head of the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of the Klaipėda Republican Hospital, a member of the Council of Social Partners of the Department of Recreation and Tourism of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Klaipėda University, and a member of the Council of Medical Treatment at the Klaipėda Republican Hospital.

 

From generation to generation

Surgeon R. Bagdonas not only has the doctor’s calling in his genes, but is connected with art. His late father, Dr habil. Edmundas Pranas Bagdonas, was a thoracic surgeon, his mother, Irena Žuklytė-Bagdonienė, an artist, and his late grandfather, Vladas Žuklys, a famous sculptor. ‘As a child, I used to watch my grandfather create the graceful and precise forms of the human body from formless clay mass. When I was sixteen, my dad brought me to the operating-room for the first time. Since then, it has been what I do every day, a way of life. I say half-jokingly that I could not think of another specialty because of my origin. The love and respect for art and medicine passed from one generation to the next could not bypass me,’ the famous surgeon says. Dr R. Bagdonas’s wife, Agnė, is a dermatovenerologist. Together they founded Clinicus Klaipėda. The couple has four children: Paulina, Jonas, Mykolas, and Barbora.

Professionalism, aesthetics and experience

“It’s very important to see your work not as a business but as a calling, a way of life, and to continuously develop and think of ways to help every person. I have to unconditionally give a part of myself to the patients, whether they need me during my working hours or on weekends. I can say without any doubt that I love my work and the people for the good of whom I work. My calling is my life with all of its joys and experiences. The path chosen, as well as the love for work and the patient, respect for the human being drive me to grow,’ says the surgeon. ‘I love precision by nature, therefore, each surgery is not only an accurately calculated medical but also a creative work, the result of which will bring happiness to the patient all his life. Plastic surgery should not be associated with vanity. Self-confidence is one of the most important things in life. Plastic surgery may become a solution enabling us to change not only the attitude towards ourselves but also the quality of life and to be happier,” states R. Bagdonas.

 

 

اقرأ المزيد

DR. ROKAS BAGDONAS

LICENSE: MPL- 00022/21697 (A specialist in plastic and reconstructive surgery).

Rokas Bagdonas, a specialist in plastic and reconstructive surgery, has been working in this field since 2004. The surgeon graduated from the Kaunas Medical Academy, later he finished continuing doctoral studies and was awarded an MD degree; he also lectured at Kaunas Medical Academy, Klaipėda College and Klaipėda University 2004 to 2014. The surgeon broadened his knowledge and experience in plastic and reconstructive surgery through traineeships in Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Turkey, France, the Czech Republic, Latvia, Estonia, Russia, and the USA.

Dr R. Bagdonas is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) and the Lithuanian Society for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the founder of the Lithuanian Wound Management Association, a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), the Head of the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of the Klaipėda Republican Hospital, a member of the Council of Social Partners of the Department of Recreation and Tourism of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Klaipėda University, and a member of the Council of Medical Treatment at the Klaipėda Republican Hospital.

 

From generation to generation

Surgeon R. Bagdonas not only has the doctor’s calling in his genes, but is connected with art. His late father, Dr habil. Edmundas Pranas Bagdonas, was a thoracic surgeon, his mother, Irena Žuklytė-Bagdonienė, an artist, and his late grandfather, Vladas Žuklys, a famous sculptor. ‘As a child, I used to watch my grandfather create the graceful and precise forms of the human body from formless clay mass. When I was sixteen, my dad brought me to the operating-room for the first time. Since then, it has been what I do every day, a way of life. I say half-jokingly that I could not think of another specialty because of my origin. The love and respect for art and medicine passed from one generation to the next could not bypass me,’ the famous surgeon says. Dr R. Bagdonas’s wife, Agnė, is a dermatovenerologist. Together they founded Clinicus Klaipėda. The couple has four children: Paulina, Jonas, Mykolas, and Barbora.

Professionalism, aesthetics and experience

“It’s very important to see your work not as a business but as a calling, a way of life, and to continuously develop and think of ways to help every person. I have to unconditionally give a part of myself to the patients, whether they need me during my working hours or on weekends. I can say without any doubt that I love my work and the people for the good of whom I work. My calling is my life with all of its joys and experiences. The path chosen, as well as the love for work and the patient, respect for the human being drive me to grow,’ says the surgeon. ‘I love precision by nature, therefore, each surgery is not only an accurately calculated medical but also a creative work, the result of which will bring happiness to the patient all his life. Plastic surgery should not be associated with vanity. Self-confidence is one of the most important things in life. Plastic surgery may become a solution enabling us to change not only the attitude towards ourselves but also the quality of life and to be happier,” states R. Bagdonas.

 

 

اقرأ المزيد
Asta Rudzyavichene
4.8
45 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Abromiskes Rehabilitation Center

رئيس قسم الفسيولوجيا الإكلينيكية ، المعالج

اقرأ المزيد

رئيس قسم الفسيولوجيا الإكلينيكية ، المعالج

Morkveniene Nijole
4.5
26 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Medical Diagnostic and Treatment Center

أخصائي الغدد الصماء

اقرأ المزيد

أخصائي الغدد الصماء

Sudikiene Rita
4.5
26 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Medical Diagnostic and Treatment Center

طبيب قلب الأطفال

اقرأ المزيد

طبيب قلب الأطفال

Daugelaviciene Valentina
4.5
26 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Medical Diagnostic and Treatment Center

أخصائي أمراض الدم لدى الأطفال

اقرأ المزيد

أخصائي أمراض الدم لدى الأطفال

Tutkus Vytautas
4.5
26 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Medical Diagnostic and Treatment Center

اخصائي الجراحة التجميلية والترميمية وجراحة العظام والكسور

اقرأ المزيد

اخصائي الجراحة التجميلية والترميمية وجراحة العظام والكسور

اقرأ المزيد
Grusliene Dalia
4.5
26 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Medical Diagnostic and Treatment Center

أخصائي أمراض الجهاز الهضمي

اقرأ المزيد

أخصائي أمراض الجهاز الهضمي

Rocka Saulius
4.5
26 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Medical Diagnostic and Treatment Center

جراح الأعصاب

اقرأ المزيد

جراح الأعصاب

Zorinas Aleksejus
4.5
26 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Medical Diagnostic and Treatment Center

جراح قلب

اقرأ المزيد

جراح قلب

Petraitiene Vida
4.5
26 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Medical Diagnostic and Treatment Center

الأورام-طبيب الثدي

اقرأ المزيد

الأورام-طبيب الثدي

Balys Dainys
4.5
26 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Medical Diagnostic and Treatment Center

طبيب مسالك بولية

اقرأ المزيد

طبيب مسالك بولية

Daiva Bartkeviciene
4.5
26 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Medical Diagnostic and Treatment Center

رئيس مركز أمراض النساء والتوليد وأمراض النساء والتوليد

اقرأ المزيد

رئيس مركز أمراض النساء والتوليد وأمراض النساء والتوليد

اقرأ المزيد
Rimas Darijus
25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
4.5
26 تقييمات
ليتوانيا, Vilnius
Medical Diagnostic and Treatment Center

Rimas Darijus

25سنة خبره ١٦ سنة
الدكتور ريماس داريجوس هو جراح عظام متمرس في ليتوانيا يتمتع بخبرة عملية واسعة ومجموعة من المؤهلات وتأمين المسؤولية. إنه ماهر في تشخيص وعلاج مجموعة متنوعة من الإصابات والأمراض ، ويقوم بإجراء مجموعة كاملة من جراحات العظام.اقرأ المزيد
الدكتور ريماس داريجوس هو جراح عظام متمرس في ليتوانيا يتمتع بخبرة عملية واسعة ومجموعة من المؤهلات وتأمين المسؤولية. إنه ماهر في تشخيص وعلاج مجموعة متنوعة من الإصابات والأمراض ، ويقوم بإجراء مجموعة كاملة من جراحات العظام.
اقرأ المزيد
قد تحتوي هذه الصفحة على معلومات تتعلق بمختلف الحالات الطبية والعلاجات وخدمات الرعاية الصحية المتوفرة في بلدان مختلفة. يرجى العلم أن المحتوى مقدم لأغراض إعلامية فقط ولا ينبغي تفسيره على أنه نصيحة أو إرشادات طبية. يرجى استشارة طبيبك أو أخصائي طبي مؤهل قبل البدء أو تغيير العلاج الطبي.