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عيادة TURAN & TURAN هي عيادة خاصة تأسست في عام 2016 من قبل الدكتور كيهان توران وزوجته الدكتورة بيتول توران. مع 25 عامًا من الخبرة في جراحة العظام ، تقدم العيادة الطرق الحديثة لخيارات علاج العظام والعضلات والمفاصل.
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Adjacent segment degeneration or hardware problems can develop over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for screw malposition, nonunion, infection or hardware failure within about 2 years."},"scars":"Small midline or paramedian incisions, or several small percutaneous stab incisions in minimally invasive robot-assisted cases; scars are usually linear and fade over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for a single-level robot-assisted instrumented fusion."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Robot-assisted pedicle screw fixation and fusion","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the operation."}}],"qualifier":"Staged surgery is uncommon in this scope."},"success":{"metric":"Pedicle screw placement accuracy (clinically acceptable)","value":97,"unit":"percent of screws","horizon":"Postoperative CT, within days of surgery","population":"Adults with degenerative lumbar disease undergoing robot-assisted single-level instrumented fusion","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement","suits_whom":"Patients needing posterior fixation with a minimally invasive approach, such as degenerative instability or fractures.","recovery":"Often shorter hospital stay and less early pain; functional recovery still takes weeks."},{"name":"Robot-assisted open posterior fusion with decompression","suits_whom":"Patients needing decompression plus fusion for stenosis with spondylolisthesis, or those with complex anatomy.","recovery":"Hospital stay and recovery are often somewhat longer than with percutaneous techniques."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for robot-assisted single-level instrumented lumbar fusion; longer for multilevel surgery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Lumbar spine MRI report and images","Standing spine X-rays, front and side","Flexion-extension lumbar X-rays","Spine CT scan (if available)","List of blood thinners","Previous spine surgery operative report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay 5-10 days including hospital nights and discharge clearance. 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