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"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":15215}},"direction":{"id":15,"name":"طب العيون","alias":"ophthalmology"},"illness_kind":{"id":15,"name":{"en":"Ophthalmology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["topical"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for one eye; desk work often resumes within a few days, depending on comfort, light sensitivity and vision fluctuation."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication (glare, halos, segment migration, extrusion, infection, channel deposits) within 12 months; serious under 2%."},"contraindications":["Advanced keratoconus with central scarring or very steep keratometry (relative)","Corneal thickness too thin at planned segment tunnel site","Active ocular infection or inflammation","Severe dry eye or uncontrolled ocular surface disease (relative)","Pregnancy (relative, corneal stability may change)","Uncontrolled autoimmune or connective tissue disease affecting healing (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient procedure, same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise and contact sports; avoid eye rubbing and swimming initially."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Corneal shape and vision stabilize gradually; refractive and topographic stabilization may take several months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Depends on early day-1 check; individual clearance required."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative day check"}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early review of segment position and vision"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Topography and refraction review"}}],"indications":["Keratoconus with lens or spectacle intolerance, clear central cornea","Pellucid marginal degeneration (selected cases)","Post-refractive-surgery (e.g., LASIK) corneal ectasia"],"main_risks":["Infection or keratitis","Segment extrusion or migration","Corneal melt or thinning around the segment","Glare, halos, and night vision disturbance","Undercorrection, overcorrection or unpredictable result","Shallow or incorrect tunnel depth, perforation during channel creation","Neovascularization or deposits along the channel","Need for segment removal or exchange"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort, foreign body sensation, tearing and light sensitivity for the first 1-3 days, usually controlled with lubricants and simple analgesics.","preparation":["Topography/tomography, pachymetry and refraction to confirm candidacy, size segments","Stop contact lens wear as clinic advises before mapping","Treat ocular surface disease or infection beforehand","Arrange transport home and bring a companion","Follow clinic rules on eating and eye makeup"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-3","description":"Foreign body sensation, tearing, light sensitivity and fluctuating vision; antibiotic/steroid drops used as prescribed.","restrictions":["Do not rub the eye","Avoid water and dust in the eye","Wear protective shield or sunglasses as advised"]},{"phase":"Week 1-4","description":"Comfort improves and vision gradually stabilizes; return to routine activities.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous or contact sports for 2-4 weeks","Avoid eye makeup and swimming initially"]},{"phase":"Month 1-6","description":"Gradual topographic and visual stabilization; glasses or contact lens refitting if needed.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after one eye; vision continues to improve beyond this."},"result_longevity":"Segments are intended to be long-term and can be removed or exchanged; durability of the visual effect depends on whether the underlying keratoconus or ectasia progresses.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Segment repositioning, exchange or explantation within 1-2 years; excludes later corneal transplant."},"scars":"A small (about 1 mm) corneal incision or tunnel entry site is made; usually minimally visible, though a faint corneal scar may remain at the incision.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One procedure per eye; the second eye is often treated separately."},"stages":[{"code":"segment_implantation","label":"Corneal channel creation and intrastromal ring segment insertion","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure"}}],"qualifier":"Standalone single-eye implantation; corneal cross-linking, if added, is a separate protocol."},"success":{"metric":"Improvement in uncorrected visual acuity by at least 2 lines","value":70,"unit":"percent of eyes","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with keratoconus and clear central cornea, clear of scarring","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Femtosecond laser-assisted intrastromal ring segment implantation","suits_whom":"Keratoconus or ectasia with suitable topography and adequate corneal thickness.","recovery":"Short recovery, usually a few days of discomfort."},{"name":"Manual mechanical channel dissection with ring segment insertion","suits_whom":"Similar candidates where a femtosecond laser is unavailable.","recovery":"Similar short recovery, usually a few days of discomfort."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per eye, procedure time only, excluding preparation and observation."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Corneal topography report","Corneal pachymetry map","Corneal tomography report","Current glasses or contact lens prescription","Prior cross-linking report (if available)","Eye doctor's keratoconus progression records"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One eye per trip: same-day surgery, 1-3 day stay for day-1 check and clearance. Second eye needs separate trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical 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where check-ups after the operation will take place, because follow-up abroad may be missing or weaker","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You need to think about where check-ups will take place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge 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Feder.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=bursa/procedure=implantacia-rogovicnogo-kolca/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"city_filter":[{"id":107,"name":"إسطنبول","alias":"istanbul","country_iso_code":"TR"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":1},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-13T17:15:50.000Z","activeCountries":["TR","ES","DE","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}