تتمتع Clinica Universidad de Navarra باعتماد JCI وقد عالجت أكثر من 700,000 مريض من 70 دولة. وهي متخصصة في إجراءات طب العيون المتقدمة، بما في ذلك استئصال القرنية الانكساري الضوئي (Photorefractive keratectomy)، مع إمكانية الوصول إلى أحدث التقنيات وفريق متعدد التخصصات من الأخصائيين.
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\n\nنافارا مركز رائد للساركوما. 74٪ من المرضى يتعافون من ساركوما العظام. وفي ما يصل إلى 95٪ من الحالات ، يتم الحفاظ على الطرف المصاب.
\n\nتعتبر الأورام ، وأمراض الدم ، وزراعة الأعضاء ، وجراحة الأعصاب ، وجراحة القلب من التخصصات الأساسية في مستشفى نافارا.
\n\nمستشفى دي نافارا هو الأول في إسبانيا الذي حصل على شهادة JCI الأمريكية للجودة العالية للخدمات الطبية.
\n\nتم علاج أكثر من 700000 مريض من 70 دولة في نافارا.
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managed with lubricants, cold compresses and prescribed analgesia.","preparation":["Comprehensive eye exam with topography, pachymetry and pupil measurement","Stable prescription confirmed","Stop wearing contact lenses before surgery","Avoid eye makeup and lotions on the day","Arrange a driver and time off","Discuss expectations and risks"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-4","description":"Bandage contact lens in place; pain, tearing, blurred vision and light sensitivity as epithelium regrows.","restrictions":["Do not rub eyes","Avoid water in eyes","Rest and use prescribed drops","No driving until cleared"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Lens removed, vision improves progressively with fluctuations.","restrictions":["Wear sunglasses outdoors","Avoid eye makeup and dusty environments","Avoid swimming"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-12","description":"Gradual visual sharpening; steroid drops tapered; lubricants continued.","restrictions":["Avoid contact sports until cleared","Strict UV protection"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Vision stabilizes and haze, if any, resolves.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":5,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery until comfortable, functional vision for daily activities."},"result_longevity":"Corneal reshaping is permanent, but the eye's refraction can change with age (e.g., presbyopia) or progressive myopia, and regression can occur.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Enhancement retreatment for residual refractive error; higher in high corrections"},"scars":"No external scar; mild corneal haze may occur, usually transient.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One laser treatment visit, usually both eyes the same day."},"stages":[{"code":"laser_ablation","label":"Epithelial removal and excimer laser ablation with bandage contact lens","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Enhancement is occasionally needed but is not part of the typical protocol."},"success":{"metric":"Uncorrected vision 20/25 or better","value":90,"unit":"percent of eyes","horizon":"6 months","population":"Stable adults with low to moderate myopia or astigmatism","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Conventional PRK (surface ablation with mechanical, alcohol or laser epithelial removal)","suits_whom":"Typical candidates with stable myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism.","recovery":"Epithelial healing about 3-5 days; visual recovery over weeks."},{"name":"Wavefront-guided/optimized PRK","suits_whom":"Patients with higher-order aberrations or those chosen for customized ablation.","recovery":"Similar to conventional PRK."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both eyes, procedure room time; laser ablation itself takes under a minute per eye."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Current glasses prescription","Corneal topography scan","Corneal thickness report","Recent eye exam report","Previous prescription history showing stability"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single laser visit; stay about 4-7 days until bandage lens removal. Later checks can be done locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Decide before you travel where check-ups after the operation will take place, because follow-up abroad may be missing or weaker","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You need to think about where check-ups will take place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want faster recovery and less pain","name":"LASIK","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/photorefractive-keratectomy-prk-eye-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"LASIK is a more popular surgery because it has a faster recovery time and less pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You have high degrees of nearsightedness","name":"Implantable collamer lens","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/eye/services/laser-vision-correction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Another non-laser option for patients with high degrees of nearsightedness (high myopia) is the implantable collamer lens (ICL).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"conventional-prk","name":"Conventional PRK (surface ablation with mechanical, alcohol or laser epithelial removal)","how_it_works":{"text":"The outer corneal layer is removed before the laser reshapes it","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/photorefractive-keratectomy-prk-eye-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Photorefractive keratectomy improves sight by removing the outer corneal layers and reshaping layers beneath with a laser.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"wavefront-guided","name":"Wavefront-guided/optimized PRK","how_it_works":{"text":"Wavefront measurements guide the laser for a more precise correction","source":{"url":"https://www.nyee.edu/care/eye/cataract-laser-vision-correction/refractive-surgery/prk","host":"nyee.edu","quote":"This approach is 25 times more precise than the measurements used to write standard prescriptions for eyeglasses or contacts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=pamplona/procedure=fotorefrakcionnaya-keratektomiya/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":1},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-14T14:23:36.000Z","activeCountries":["TR","ES","DE","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}