مستشفى روبير إنترناشيونال (Hospital Ruber Internacional) هو مستشفى خاص معتمد من اللجنة الدولية المشتركة (JCI) في مدريد، إسبانيا. صُنف ضمن أفضل 6 مستشفيات في إسبانيا من قبل مجلة فوربس. متخصص في جراحة الأعصاب، وجراحة العظام، وأمراض القلب.
مستشفى روبير إنترناشيونال (Hospital Ruber Internacional) هو مستشفى خاص معتمد من اللجنة الدولية المشتركة (JCI) في مدريد، إسبانيا. صُنف ضمن أفضل 6 مستشفيات في إسبانيا من قبل مجلة فوربس. متخصص في جراحة الأعصاب، وجراحة العظام، وأمراض القلب.
يستخدم الإجراء الليزر لإزالة أنسجة البروستاتا المتضخمة ، وتحسين تدفق البول وإفراغ المثانة مع الحد الأدنى من فقدان الدم.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":5,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":10917}},"direction":{"id":16,"name":"طب الجهاز البولي","alias":"urology"},"illness_kind":{"id":16,"name":{"en":"Urology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general","regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after uncomplicated HoLEP; heavier physical work usually takes longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any perioperative complication within 90 days, mostly minor (Clavien I-II); serious ones under 3%; excludes retrograde ejaculation."},"contraindications":["Severe cardiopulmonary disease precluding anesthesia (relative)","Active untreated urinary tract infection","Suspected or confirmed prostate cancer; exclude first","Urethral stricture blocking instrument passage until treated (relative)","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or unmanageable anticoagulation"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually 1 night; catheter removal and voiding trial next day; some centers keep 2 nights."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and cycling usually avoided for about 4-6 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Urinary flow improves quickly; irritative symptoms and urgency may take 1-3 months to settle."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":4,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After catheter removal and successful voiding trial; surgeon clearance depends on hematuria clearing and clot or retention risk."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"other","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Catheter removal/voiding trial, often before or soon after discharge."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Symptom review, flow rate and post-void residual assessment; pathology review."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic BPH with symptoms refractory to medical therapy","Urinary retention due to BPH","Recurrent UTIs, hematuria or bladder stones from BPH","BPH-related bladder dysfunction or renal impairment from obstruction","Large prostates needing size-independent treatment"],"main_risks":["Retrograde ejaculation (common)","Temporary incontinence or urgency; persistent stress incontinence uncommon","Transient dysuria and hematuria","Urinary tract infection","Urethral or bladder neck stricture","Bladder mucosal injury during morcellation","Postoperative bleeding or clot retention","Need for re-treatment (uncommon)","Rare erectile dysfunction","Risks of general anesthesia"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort, catheter irritation and burning on urination for several days to weeks; usually managed with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Urological assessment: symptom scores, uroflowmetry, residual volume, prostate imaging","Prostate cancer exclusion if indicated (PSA, MRI or biopsy)","Urine test to exclude infection","Preoperative anesthesia assessment and blood tests","Review of anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy with the care team","Fasting before general anesthesia per hospital instructions","Discussion of retrograde ejaculation and fertility"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-2","description":"Catheter with bladder irrigation; urine blood-tinged. Catheter removed once urine clears, often within 24-48 hours.","restrictions":["Rest","Stay hydrated"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Burning, frequency and urgency are common; light activity and desk work resume.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Avoid straining and constipation"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Symptoms gradually improve; blood-tinged urine may briefly recur as scabs separate.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise, cycling or heavy lifting until 4-6 weeks","Sexual activity usually resumes after about 4 weeks"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Flow and storage symptoms settle to final result.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to routine daily activities; no formal rehabilitation program required."},"result_longevity":"Generally durable long-term, with low re-treatment rates over many years; outcomes vary by patient and regrowth of residual tissue is uncommon.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for stricture, bladder neck contracture or residual adenoma regrowth within about 5 years."},"scars":"No external incisions or scars; the procedure is performed transurethrally.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session for standard HoLEP."},"stages":[{"code":"enucleation_morcellation","label":"Laser enucleation of adenoma, then morcellation and catheter placement in one operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed during the same operative session."}}],"qualifier":"One-stage transurethral procedure."},"success":{"metric":"Postoperative average maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax)","value":20,"unit":"mL/s","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adult men with symptomatic BPH and bladder outlet obstruction","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Standard three-lobe HoLEP with morcellation","suits_whom":"Men with symptomatic BPH of any prostate size, including large glands.","recovery":"Catheter 1-2 days; return to light activity in about 1-2 weeks."},{"name":"En bloc HoLEP (EBEP)","suits_whom":"Men with BPH where the surgeon prefers removing the adenoma as a single piece.","recovery":"Broadly similar to standard HoLEP; some series report faster early continence recovery."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for a typical prostate; varies with gland size and surgeon experience."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Prostate ultrasound report with volume","Recent PSA test result","Uroflowmetry and post-void residual results","Urinalysis and urine culture report","List of blood thinners and other medications"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay 4-7 days including 1-2 nights in hospital, catheter removal and pre-flight check."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Get a second opinion from a doctor on the treatment and whether it is necessary","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"A doctor can give you a valuable second opinion as well as advice about treatment options and whether it's necessary.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hard sell when offered treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision about treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"No discussion of possible complications before booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of 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