مستشفى تكنون (Centro Medico Teknon) هي منشأة طبية خاصة في برشلونة ، إسبانيا. يقدم الأطباء المشهورون عالميًا التشخيص والعلاج في Teknon.
\n\nيعد علم الصرع (علاج الصرع) وجراحة الأعصاب والأورام وجراحة القلب والعلاج بالخلايا الجذعية من التخصصات الأساسية في مستشفى تكنون.
\n\nمستشفى تكنون هو الاختيار الأول للمشاهير والرياضيين والسياسيين. قام أطباء تكنون بتسليم طفل شاكيرا (المغنية الشهيرة) ، وقام بتشغيل أندريس إنييستا (لاعب كرة قدم إسباني محترف) ، وتوماس روهلر (رياضي ألماني تنافس في رمي الرمح) ، وقدم العلاج بالخلايا الجذعية للاعبي كرة القدم في نادي برشلونة.
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\n\nيعد علم الصرع (علاج الصرع) وجراحة الأعصاب والأورام وجراحة القلب والعلاج بالخلايا الجذعية من التخصصات الأساسية في مستشفى تكنون.
\n\nمستشفى تكنون هو الاختيار الأول للمشاهير والرياضيين والسياسيين. قام أطباء تكنون بتسليم طفل شاكيرا (المغنية الشهيرة) ، وقام بتشغيل أندريس إنييستا (لاعب كرة قدم إسباني محترف) ، وتوماس روهلر (رياضي ألماني تنافس في رمي الرمح) ، وقدم العلاج بالخلايا الجذعية للاعبي كرة القدم في نادي برشلونة.
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الدكتور فيران ماسكارو زامورا هو رئيس قسم طب العيون في مركز تكنون الطبي (Centro Médico Teknon) في برشلونة. وهو متخصص في جراحة العدسة، وجراحة الانكسار، وجراحات الحجاج المعقدة. يُعد الدكتور ماسكارو زامورا خبيراً معترفاً به في جراحات تجميل العين والقنوات الدمعية. حصل على درجة الدكتوراه من جامعة برشلونة المستقلة بمرتبة الشرف.
مستشفى تكنون (Centro Medico Teknon) هي منشأة طبية خاصة في برشلونة ، إسبانيا. يقدم الأطباء المشهورون عالميًا التشخيص والعلاج في Teknon.
\n\nيعد علم الصرع (علاج الصرع) وجراحة الأعصاب والأورام وجراحة القلب والعلاج بالخلايا الجذعية من التخصصات الأساسية في مستشفى تكنون.
\n\nمستشفى تكنون هو الاختيار الأول للمشاهير والرياضيين والسياسيين. قام أطباء تكنون بتسليم طفل شاكيرا (المغنية الشهيرة) ، وقام بتشغيل أندريس إنييستا (لاعب كرة قدم إسباني محترف) ، وتوماس روهلر (رياضي ألماني تنافس في رمي الرمح) ، وقدم العلاج بالخلايا الجذعية للاعبي كرة القدم في نادي برشلونة.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"الواجهة الخارجية لمركز Centro Médico Teknon مع درج كبير في برشلونة، إسبانيا"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"واجهة مركز Centro Médico Teknon وحديقة منسقة في برشلونة، إسبانيا"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"فريق طبي أمام مبنى عيادة Centro Médico Teknon في برشلونة، إسبانيا"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"مدخل عيادة Centro Médico Teknon في برشلونة، إسبانيا"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"إسبانيا","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"برشلونة","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, 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MIGS allows faster return."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any early or late complication after trabeculectomy or tube shunt, including hypotony, leak, cataract; sight-threatening under 5%."},"contraindications":["Active eye or periocular infection","Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or unsafe anticoagulation interruption","Patient unable to attend frequent postoperative visits","Medically unfit for surgery or for lying flat and still","Angle-based MIGS with closed or non-visible drainage angle"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usual uncomplicated incisional glaucoma surgery in adults is a same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, straining, swimming and eye rubbing until cleared by the surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Trabeculectomy/tube surgery: pressure stabilizes and bleb matures over weeks to months; goal is pressure lowering, not better vision."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After day-1 and week-1 checks; surgeon clears flight once eye pressure is stable and the eye is healing without complications."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative day: eye pressure and anterior chamber check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pressure, bleb or tube position and healing review."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Additional visits in the first weeks; frequency depends on healing; suture adjustment or removal may occur if needed."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of long-term pressure control and medication needs."}}],"indications":["Glaucoma with intraocular pressure not controlled by medications and/or laser","Progressive nerve damage or visual field loss despite maximal therapy","Intolerance or poor adherence to glaucoma medication in selected patients","Angle-closure or secondary glaucoma uncontrolled by other measures"],"main_risks":["Hypotony (too-low eye pressure) or persistently high pressure","Bleeding in the eye or choroidal detachment","Infection of the eye, including bleb-related infection (blebitis, endophthalmitis)","Cataract development or progression","Bleb leak or scarring failure, possibly needing repeat surgery","Tube exposure, erosion or malposition (tube shunts)","Temporary or permanent vision loss, double vision or drooping eyelid"],"pain":"Usually little pain during surgery under local anesthesia (pressure sensation only); mild to moderate ache, irritation or foreign-body sensation for a few days afterwards, usually controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Eye exam with pressure, visual field and optic nerve imaging","Review regular medicines with surgeon or physician","Arrange an escort home and eye shield/drops supply","Instructions on fasting only if sedation is planned","Treat ocular surface infection or inflammation beforehand if present"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-1","description":"Eye shield placed; vision blurred; first-day pressure check.","restrictions":["Do not rub or press on the eye","Keep shield on as instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Intensive anti-inflammatory and antibiotic drops; frequent visits; vision gradually clears.","restrictions":["Avoid bending with head down, heavy lifting and straining","Avoid water and dust exposure to the eye"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Gradual return to normal activity; adjustment or tapering of drops; bleb or tube assessment.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise and swimming until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Pressure stabilizes and healing completes; possible glasses update.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after trabeculectomy or tube shunt; MIGS usually quicker."},"result_longevity":"Variable; pressure control may last years but depends on technique, glaucoma type and scarring, and some patients need drops or repeat surgery. Surgery slows further damage but does not restore lost vision.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat glaucoma surgery or return to theatre within 5 years; needling in clinic is excluded."},"scars":"No visible external scar; the incision is under the upper eyelid. A raised filtering bleb may be visible beneath the lid in trabeculectomy, and a tube may be seen in tube shunts.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation on one eye; the second eye is usually done separately, weeks apart if needed."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Single glaucoma operation (e.g. trabeculectomy or tube shunt) on one eye","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Follow-up checks are routine care, not extra treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Intraocular pressure controlled (≤21 mmHg and ≥20% reduction) after trabeculectomy","value":70,"unit":"percent of eyes","horizon":"1 year","population":"Adults with open-angle glaucoma uncontrolled on medication or laser","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Trabeculectomy","suits_whom":"Adults needing substantial pressure lowering, commonly open-angle glaucoma uncontrolled on treatment.","recovery":"Frequent visits for several weeks; bleb maturation over 1-3 months."},{"name":"Glaucoma drainage device (tube shunt, e.g. Ahmed, Baerveldt)","suits_whom":"Refractory, neovascular, uveitic or previously failed filtering surgery.","recovery":"Similar to trabeculectomy; risk of tube-related problems requires monitoring."},{"name":"Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS: stents, goniotomy, canaloplasty)","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate glaucoma, often combined with cataract surgery; modest pressure reduction.","recovery":"Usually quicker, with fewer restrictions than filtering surgery."},{"name":"Deep sclerectomy / non-penetrating surgery","suits_whom":"Selected open-angle glaucoma where surgeons prefer a non-penetrating approach.","recovery":"Comparable to trabeculectomy; may need goniopuncture later."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per eye for standalone trabeculectomy or tube shunt; MIGS can be shorter; excludes preparation and recovery time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Visual field test report","OCT optic nerve and retinal fiber scan","Ophthalmologist report with gonioscopy and pressure readings","Current glaucoma drops and past medication list","Previous eye laser or surgery reports","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay 7-14 days for day-1 and week-1 checks. Later reviews at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon obtains informed consent after discussing surgery’s risks, benefits, and expected outcomes","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/summary-benchmark-detail/glaucoma-summary-benchmarks-2020","host":"aao.org","quote":"Obtain informed consent from the patient or patient's surrogate decision maker after discussing the risk, benefits, and expected outcomes of surgery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that a preoperative evaluation confirms surgery is indicated","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/summary-benchmark-detail/glaucoma-summary-benchmarks-2020","host":"aao.org","quote":"Ensure that the preoperative evaluation confirms that surgery is indicated","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the ophthalmologist examines your eyes to determine the appropriate treatment","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/combined-cataract-glaucoma-surgery-facts","host":"aao.org","quote":"To find out what treatment is right for you, your ophthalmologist will examine your eyes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that treatment selection considers current glaucoma treatment and whether it lowers eye pressure enough","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/combined-cataract-glaucoma-surgery-facts","host":"aao.org","quote":"your current glaucoma treatment and if it lowers your eye pressure enough","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon performs an immediate preoperative intraocular-pressure check","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/summary-benchmark-detail/glaucoma-summary-benchmarks-2020","host":"aao.org","quote":"Perform at least one IOP check immediately prior to surgery and within 30 minutes to 2 hours after surgery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An offer proposes surgery without confirming that preoperative evaluation shows surgery is indicated","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/summary-benchmark-detail/glaucoma-summary-benchmarks-2020","host":"aao.org","quote":"Ensure that the preoperative evaluation confirms that surgery is indicated","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A surgeon does not discuss surgery’s risks, benefits, and expected outcomes before asking for consent","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/summary-benchmark-detail/glaucoma-summary-benchmarks-2020","host":"aao.org","quote":"Obtain informed consent from the patient or patient's surrogate decision maker after discussing the risk, benefits, and expected outcomes of surgery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A clinic offers treatment without an eye examination to determine what treatment is right for you","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/combined-cataract-glaucoma-surgery-facts","host":"aao.org","quote":"To find out what treatment is right for you, your ophthalmologist will examine your eyes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Red, painful eye","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/trabeculectomy-12","host":"aao.org","quote":"Call your ophthalmologist immediately if your eye is red, painful or just does not feel right.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Eye redness with discharge","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/endophthalmitis-after-glaucoma-surgery","host":"aao.org","quote":"Patients should be instructed to seek care immediately if ocular redness, pain, discharge, or decreased vision develops.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Decreased vision after surgery","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/endophthalmitis-after-glaucoma-surgery","host":"aao.org","quote":"Patients should be instructed to seek care immediately if ocular redness, pain, discharge, or decreased vision develops.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer medication as your glaucoma treatment","name":"Prescription eye drops","source":{"url":"https://health.nih.gov/health-topics-a-z/glaucoma","host":"health.nih.gov","quote":"Prescription eye drops are the most common treatment for glaucoma.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You need help lowering eye pressure without surgery","name":"Laser treatment","source":{"url":"https://health.nih.gov/health-topics-a-z/glaucoma","host":"health.nih.gov","quote":"Eye doctors can use lasers to help fluid drain out of the eye, which lowers eye pressure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":366}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"trabeculectomy","name":"Trabeculectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon creates an opening in the eye's white covering","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/glaucoma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372846","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"The eye doctor creates an opening in the white of the eye, which also is known as the sclera.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"glaucoma-drainage-device","name":"Glaucoma drainage device (tube shunt, e.g. Ahmed, Baerveldt)","how_it_works":{"text":"A small tube drains excess fluid from the eye","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/glaucoma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372846","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"In this procedure, the eye surgeon inserts a small tube in the eye to drain excess fluid to lower eye pressure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"minimally-invasive-glaucoma-surgery","name":"Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS: stents, goniotomy, canaloplasty)","how_it_works":{"text":"Tiny tubes let fluid drain from the front of the eye","source":{"url":"https://www.dgft.nhs.uk/pil/minimally-invasive-glaucoma-surgery-migs-istent-inject-implant/","host":"dgft.nhs.uk","quote":"The fluid can then drain through these tubes from the front chamber of the eye into the Schlemm’s canal and out of the eye.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"deep-sclerectomy-non-penetrating-surgery","name":"Deep sclerectomy / non-penetrating surgery","how_it_works":{"text":"A filter membrane lets fluid leave the eye, lowering pressure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/deep-sclerectomy-treatment-glaucoma/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Deep sclerectomy involves creating a filtering membrane for fluid to move out of the eye and lower the pressure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=barselona/procedure=hirurgicheskoe-lechenie-glaukomy/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":1},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-10-27T10:35:50.000Z","activeCountries":["TR","ES","DE","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}