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يتخصص مستشفى العيون الإيطالي في إجراءات طب العيون المتقدمة، بما في ذلك بضع التربيق لعلاج الجلوكوما. يقود الفريق الدكتور أغون روستا، الذي أجرى أكثر من 10,000 جراحة ناجحة للقطاعين الأمامي والخلفي، بخبرة في رأب التربيق بالليزر وإجراءات الفاكو/الجلوكوما. كان المستشفى الأول في كوسوفو الذي يقدم تقنيات الليزر بدون لمس مثل SmartSurface. تتراوح تكلفة بضع التربيق في هذا المركز عادةً بين 1,750 و 2,950 دولارًا. الدكتور روستا عضو في EURETINA و AAO و EuCornea وأكمل تدريبه السريري في مستشفى مورفيلدز للعيون.

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مستشفى العيون الإيطالي مركز خاص لطب العيون يعالج 15,000 مريض سنويًا. وكان أول مركز في كوسوفو يقدم تقنية الليزر TransPRK SmartSurface. ويتخصص المركز في جراحات تصحيح الإبصار ورعاية الشبكية الطبية للبالغين والأطفال.

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عالج الدكتور أرسيم هايداري أكثر من 30,000 مريض، وهو أول من طبق إجراءات العيون المتطورة في مستشفى العيون الإيطالي في كوسوفو.

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الدكتور أرسيم حيداري هو طبيب عيون بارز ويشغل منصب المدير الطبي في المستشفى الإيطالي للعيون في بريشتينا، كوسوفو. حصل على شهادة الطب من جامعة بريشتينا، وتخصص في طب العيون في المركز السريري الجامعي في كوسوفو عام 2019. كما نال درجة الدكتوراه في طب العيون من جامعة \"غوتسه ديلتشيف\" في ستيب عام 2025.

\n\n

منذ مايو 2021، عالج الدكتور حيداري أكثر من 30,000 مريض وأجرى أكثر من 4,000 عملية TransPRK (الليزر السطحي الذكي بدون لمس). أدخل عدة علاجات متقدمة إلى كوسوفو، مثل العلاج المتقاطع الموجه بالليزر، حقن بيفو (بروتوسيزوماب)، علاج IPL لجفاف العين، وTransPTK لعلاج اضطرابات القرنية.

\n\n

تشمل خبرة الدكتور حيداري جراحة تصحيح النظر، جراحة الشبكية، حقن مضادات VEGF، علاج الإصابات، استئصال الجسم الزجاجي، وجراحات تجميل العين. يُدرّس في جامعة الأعمال والتكنولوجيا (UBT)، وقدم أبحاثه في مؤتمر EURETINA أثينا 2025.

\n\n

وهو عضو في الأكاديمية الأمريكية لطب العيون (AAO)، يوريتينا، الجمعية الآسيوية-الباسيفيكية للغلوكوما، وكلية الجراحين في كوسوفو.

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يتخصص الدكتور بوجار ريزفانولي في علاجات الليزر المتقدمة في مستشفى العيون الإيطالي، مع التركيز على الإجراءات الدقيقة وغير الجراحية.

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الدكتور بوجار ريزفانولي هو طبيب عيون في المستشفى الإيطالي للعيون في بريشتينا، كوسوفو. يركز على علاجات العيون بالليزر والإجراءات العلاجية لمختلف أمراض العيون. اهتماماته الرئيسية تشمل القرنية المخروطية وجراحات تصحيح النظر الحديثة مثل TransPRK وربط القرنية المتقاطع.

\n\n

حصل الدكتور ريزفانولي على شهادة الطب من جامعة بريشتينا، وأكمل تدريبه في طب العيون في المركز السريري الجامعي في سراييفو. يشتهر بمهارته في تصحيح النظر غير الجراحي باستخدام الليزر وإزالة سطح القرنية، خاصة للمرضى ذوي القرنيات الرقيقة.

\n\n

كما يشارك في التوعية الصحية العامة، ويشارك الدكتور ريزفانولي في حملات وفيديوهات لتثقيف الناس حول أمراض العيون والعلاجات المتوفرة.

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أكثر من 10,000 عملية جراحية للعين – يتخصص الدكتور روست في الإجراءات العيون المتقدمة في مستشفى العيون الإيطالي.

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الدكتور أغون روستا هو أخصائي طب العيون ذو خبرة في أكثر من 10,000 عملية جراحية، ويجري عمليات في الجزءين الأمامي والخلفي للعين. يعمل حالياً في المستشفى الإيطالي للعيون في بريشتينا، وعمل سابقاً في المركز السريري الجامعي في كوسوفو. يشتهر بمهاراته في جراحات الليزك، الساد، القرنية، وجفن العين، كما يقدم رعاية متقدمة لاعتلال الشبكية السكري وأورام العين.

\n\n

الدكتور روستا عضو نشط ومشارك في عدة جمعيات دولية مثل EURETINA وESASO وASCRS وAAO وESCRS وARVO وEuCornea. أتم فترات تدريبية في مستشفى مورفيلدز للعيون كحاصل على منحة SOE، وفي المركز السريري الجامعي في سالزبورغ. يحمل شهادات في Trans PRK، الليزر الانتقائي لعلاج الزرق، وجراحة الفاكو/الجلوكوما في المختبر.

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للعين","alias":"ultrasonic-eye-diagnosis"},{"name":"العدسات اللاصقة","alias":"contact-lenses"},{"name":"فحص عيون الأطفال","alias":"pediatric-eye-check-up"},{"name":"تضاريس القرنية","alias":"corneal-topography"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"الزرق او الجلوكوما","alias":"glaucoma"},{"name":"تدمير الجسم الزجاجي","alias":"vitreous-body-destruction"},{"name":"القرنية المخروطية","alias":"keratoconus"},{"name":"اعتلال الشبكية الخداجي","alias":"retinopathy-of-prematurity-rop-disease"},{"name":"التهاب القزحية (التهاب العين)","alias":"uveitis-inflammation-eye"},{"name":"الحول","alias":"strabismus"},{"name":" الساد (الماء الأبيض) ","alias":"cataract"},{"name":"انسداد الشريان الشبكي المركزي","alias":"sentral-retinal-artery-occlusion"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"طب العيون","alias":"ophthalmology"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"طب العيون","alias":"ophthalmology"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"جراحة العيون بالليزر","alias":"laser-eye-surgery","type":"operation","id":665},{"name":"جراحة العيون بالليزك","alias":"ilasik","type":"operation","id":480},{"name":"زرع القرنية","alias":"corneal-transplant","type":"operation","id":623},{"name":"جراحة الحول","alias":"strabismus-surgery","type":"operation","id":421},{"name":"جراحة انفصال الشبكية","alias":"surgery-to-remove-a-detached-retina","type":"operation","id":7},{"name":"التشاور مع وضع خطة العلاج","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"التشاور مع طبيب عيون","alias":"consultation-ophthalmologist","type":"diagnostic","id":182},{"name":"فحص العيون","alias":"ophthalmological-investigation","type":"diagnostic","id":471},{"name":"فحص العيون","alias":"examination-of-eyes","type":"diagnostic","id":303},{"name":"استشارة طبيب العيون عبر الإنترنت","alias":"online-consultation-with-ophthalmologist","type":"diagnostic","id":606},{"name":" الساد (الماء الأبيض) ","alias":"cataract","type":"illness","id":49},{"name":"الحول","alias":"strabismus","type":"illness","id":106},{"name":"القرنية المخروطية","alias":"keratoconus","type":"illness","id":703},{"name":"ضمور العصب البصري","alias":"atrophy-of-optic-nerve","type":"illness","id":596},{"name":"الزرق او الجلوكوما","alias":"glaucoma","type":"illness","id":15}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"618":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة القزحية بالليزر","alias":"laser-iridotomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":400,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":400,"max_amount":650,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":380,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"XK":{"amount":170,"max_amount":320,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"ES":false,"XK":true},"description":"

تستخدم العملية الضوء المستهدف لإنشاء ثقب صغير في قزحية العين ، مما يحسن تدفق السوائل ويمنع الجلوكوما.

"},"621":{"operation":{"name":"رأب التربيق بالليزر","alias":"laser-trabeculoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":800,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1700,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"ES":true},"description":"

يستخدم هذا العلاج الليزر لتحسين تصريف سوائل العين وعلاج الجلوكوما وتقليل ضغط العين وحماية الرؤية.

"},"624":{"operation":{"name":"علاج الزرق (الجلوكوما)","alias":"glaucoma-treatment","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":550,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":8900,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"XK":{"amount":880,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"ES":true,"XK":true},"description":"

يهدف الإجراء إلى خفض ضغط العين ، بما في ذلك الأدوية أو الليزر أو الجراحة لمنع تلف العصب البصري.

"},"652":{"operation":{"name":"استئصال الشبكة التربيقية","alias":"trabeculotomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":8800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"XK":{"amount":1700,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":true,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"GR":true,"XK":true},"description":"

يعالج هذا الإجراء الجلوكوما عن طريق فك انسداد نظام تصريف العين ، وتحسين تدفق السوائل وتقليل الضغط.

"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":15215}},"direction":{"id":15,"name":"طب العيون","alias":"ophthalmology"},"illness_kind":{"id":15,"name":{"en":"Ophthalmology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-type work after uncomplicated standalone ab externo trabeculotomy in an adult; depends on vision and surgeon clearance."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Clinically significant early complications in adults, e.g., persistent hyphema, pressure spike, hypotony; mostly transient. Varies by technique and glaucoma type."},"contraindications":["Active eye infection or inflammation until controlled","Angle-closure glaucoma with extensive synechial closure (relative)","Neovascular glaucoma with active neovascularization (relative)","Unmanageable bleeding disorder or anticoagulation (relative)","Cannot lie still under local anesthesia (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Same-day discharge after uncomplicated adult surgery."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and swimming after surgeon clearance; light walking is allowed from the first days."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Pressure and vision stabilize; medications may be adjusted during this time."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the day-1 and week-1 reviews show stable pressure and no significant hyphema; surgeon clearance required."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day-1 check of pressure, hyphema and anterior chamber."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Week-1 check of pressure, healing and drop regimen."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pressure control and medication adjustment."}}],"indications":["Adult open-angle glaucoma uncontrolled or progressing despite maximal medication","Adult open-angle glaucoma with intolerance to glaucoma eye drops"],"main_risks":["Hyphema, usually transient","Transient high or low intraocular pressure","Inflammation and blurred vision","Failure to reach target pressure, needing medication or further surgery","Cataract progression","Choroidal detachment or shallow chamber (uncommon)","Infection or endophthalmitis (rare)"],"pain":"Little pain during surgery; mild to moderate discomfort, foreign-body sensation and redness for a few days.","preparation":["Eye assessment: pressure, gonioscopy, optic nerve, visual fields","General health and medication review with the surgeon","Treatment of active eye infection or inflammation beforehand","Transport home and help after surgery","Facility fasting instructions"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-3","description":"Eye shielded; blurred vision, mild discomfort and redness; start prescribed drops. Light walking is allowed.","restrictions":["No rubbing or pressing the eye","Keep water and dirt away from the eye","No driving until vision cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Inflammation settles and vision improves; frequent drops continue.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and straining","Avoid dusty environments and eye makeup"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Gradual return to normal activity; drops tapered and pressure monitored.","restrictions":["No swimming or contact sports until cleared"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery of daily activities and vision after uncomplicated surgery."},"result_longevity":"Pressure control often lasts years but varies with glaucoma type, age and technique; lifelong monitoring is needed and later medications or surgery may be required.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat glaucoma surgery within about 5 years in adults; higher in advanced disease or after prior failed surgery."},"scars":"No visible external scar; a small conjunctival and scleral incision is usually inconspicuous.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation per eye."},"stages":[{"code":"trabeculotomy","label":"Trabeculotomy in one eye","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage per eye; follow-up visits are not treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Intraocular pressure reduction of at least 20% or pressure within target, with or without medication","value":60,"unit":"percent of eyes","horizon":"1-2 years","population":"Adults with open-angle glaucoma after standalone ab externo trabeculotomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Ab externo trabeculotomy (probe through Schlemm's canal via scleral flap) under local anesthesia","suits_whom":"Selected adults with open-angle glaucoma; not for children.","recovery":"Same-day discharge; recovery about 1-3 weeks."},{"name":"Ab interno trabeculotomy (gonioscopic or device-assisted, e.g., Trabectome, GATT, KDB)","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate open-angle glaucoma, often combined with cataract surgery.","recovery":"Often faster visual recovery; early hyphema common."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for standalone ab externo trabeculotomy in one eye."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Glaucoma diagnosis report with eye pressure history","Visual field test report","Optic nerve OCT scan","Gonioscopy report","Current glaucoma eye drops list","Previous eye surgery or laser reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery per eye; stay about 7-14 days until day-1 and week-1 reviews clear flying. Later reviews possible at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the surgeon's experience and proficiency with the glaucoma procedure proposed, since selection should weigh it","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/clinical-statement/reporting-clinical-endpoints-in-studies-of-minimal","host":"aao.org","quote":"Selection of a glaucoma procedure must be tailored to the individual patient and should consider the surgeon’s experience and proficiency, the degree of IOP reduction needed based on severity and stability of disease, risk factors for complications, and the patient’s willingness to accept surgical risks and the potential need for additional surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how the proposed procedure fits the patient's disease severity and 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proficiency, the degree of IOP reduction needed based on severity and stability of disease, risk factors for complications, and the patient’s willingness to accept surgical risks and the potential need for additional surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The offer does not name the surgeon's experience with the glaucoma procedure proposed","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/clinical-statement/reporting-clinical-endpoints-in-studies-of-minimal","host":"aao.org","quote":"Selection of a glaucoma procedure must be tailored to the individual patient and should consider the surgeon’s experience and proficiency, the degree of IOP reduction needed based on severity and stability of disease, risk factors for complications, and the patient’s willingness to accept surgical risks and the potential need for additional surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The offer recommends one procedure without an individual assessment of the patient","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/clinical-statement/reporting-clinical-endpoints-in-studies-of-minimal","host":"aao.org","quote":"Selection of a glaucoma procedure must be tailored to the individual patient and should consider the surgeon’s experience and proficiency, the degree of IOP reduction needed based on severity and stability of disease, risk factors for complications, and the patient’s willingness to accept surgical risks and the potential need for additional surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The surgeon cannot explain how the proposed procedure fits the patient's disease severity and stability","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/clinical-statement/reporting-clinical-endpoints-in-studies-of-minimal","host":"aao.org","quote":"Selection of a glaucoma procedure must be tailored to the individual patient and should consider the surgeon’s experience and proficiency, the degree of IOP reduction needed based on severity and stability of disease, risk factors for complications, and the patient’s willingness to accept surgical risks and the potential need for additional surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"The diagnosis rests only on an eye-pressure check, with no complete eye exam","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-glaucoma","host":"aao.org","quote":"A glaucoma screening that only checks eye pressure is not enough to find glaucoma.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Worsening eye drainage","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.chp.edu/our-services/ophthalmology/ophthalmology-patient-procedures/trabeculotomy","host":"chp.edu","quote":"Signs of infection, such as eye drainage that has gotten worse or has changed to green or yellow","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Worsening eye pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.chp.edu/our-services/ophthalmology/ophthalmology-patient-procedures/trabeculotomy","host":"chp.edu","quote":"Pain that has gotten worse","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Persistent nausea and 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