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failing old fillings","Exposed root surface or cervical lesions"],"main_risks":["Temporary tooth sensitivity","Staining or discoloration of the resin over time","Chipping, fracture or debonding of the restoration","Secondary caries at the margins","High bite requiring adjustment","Rarely pulp irritation needing further treatment","Allergic reaction to materials (rare)"],"pain":"Usually little or no pain; mild sensitivity to cold or biting may last a few days. Local anesthetic is used only if deeper decay or sensitive teeth are treated.","preparation":["Dental examination and, where needed, X-rays","Shade selection for the composite","Treating active gum disease or decay first","Professional cleaning of the tooth surface","Discussing the planned shape with the dentist"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Same day","description":"Composite sets fully under light curing; normal eating is usually possible. If anesthetic was used, wait for numbness to resolve.","restrictions":["Avoid chewing until numbness resolves","Avoid biting very hard objects on the tooth"]},{"phase":"First days","description":"Mild cold or biting sensitivity may occur; bite adapts within days. Work, daily activities and exercise are unrestricted.","restrictions":["Limit strongly staining foods and drinks for 1-2 days","Avoid biting hard objects with the tooth"]},{"phase":"Ongoing","description":"Regular hygiene and dental checks maintain the restoration. Minor wear or chips can be polished or repaired.","restrictions":["Avoid nail biting and opening packages with teeth","Wear a night guard for grinding"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"See a dentist for high bite, lasting sensitivity, chips, loose or lost filling, or throbbing pain. Urgent care for swelling, fever, pus or breathing difficulty.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for one tooth; usually immediate, with brief sensitivity or bite adaptation."},"result_longevity":"Often several years, commonly around 5-10 years, depending on restoration size, bite forces, habits, and oral hygiene; repair or replacement may be needed.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repair or replacement of the restoration within about 5 years; depends on size, bite load and habits."},"scars":"No incision and no skin or gum scar; bonding is done on the tooth surface. Visible change is only the restoration itself, and margins may become slightly visible over time.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Direct bonding of one tooth is usually completed in a single appointment."},"stages":[{"code":"bonding_visit","label":"Tooth preparation, bonding, shaping and polishing in one visit","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same visit as the start of treatment."}}],"qualifier":"Scope is direct composite bonding of one tooth; multiple teeth may need longer or additional visits."},"success":{"metric":"Restoration survival without repair or replacement","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with direct composite bonding of one tooth","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Direct composite resin bonding of one tooth","suits_whom":"Small to moderate defects, chips, gaps or cavities in otherwise healthy teeth.","recovery":"Immediate return to normal activities; brief sensitivity possible."},{"name":"Cosmetic bonding with minimal or no enamel preparation","suits_whom":"Cosmetic reshaping of minor defects or edges.","recovery":"Immediate, usually without anesthesia."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per one tooth, chairside direct composite bonding."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Close-up photos of the affected tooth","Front smile photo showing all teeth","Periapical or bitewing dental X-ray of the tooth","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG) (if available)","Photo of previous fillings or restorations (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-visit bonding of one tooth; flight home possible the same or next day."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask whether you need other treatment first, such as for tooth decay, before bonding","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10922-dental-bonding","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you have oral health issues, like tooth decay, you may need other treatments before getting dental bonding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the dentist will design a treatment plan fitted to your needs","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10922-dental-bonding","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They can help design a treatment plan to fit your needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether you can put questions about your treatment to the treating team","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Clinic where you never meet a medical provider before the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/medical-tourism-what-you-need-to-know-about-traveling-for-plastic-surgery","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"oftentimes patients who go to so-called 'plastic surgery factories' never even meet with a medical provider.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An offer or deal that seems too good to be true","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/why-plastic-surgery-tourism-isnt-necessarily-a-good-deal","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Just be weary of any deal that seems too good to be true.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A provider that operates like a sales company","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/medical-tourism-what-you-need-to-know-about-traveling-for-plastic-surgery","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"They're kind of like sales companies.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"The provider is referred to only generally, so you cannot tell who will operate","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/medical-tourism-what-you-need-to-know-about-traveling-for-plastic-surgery","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"And then they'll use the word provider, you won't know if it's a plastic surgeon, a gynecologist or a physician's assistant, and you may not know until you show up.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Sharp edges on a bonded tooth","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10922-dental-bonding","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you notice any sharp edges on a bonded tooth or if your tooth feels odd when you bite down, call your dentist.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Tooth feels odd when biting down","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10922-dental-bonding","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you notice any sharp edges on a bonded tooth or if your tooth feels odd when you bite down, call your dentist.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Bonding material chips or separates from tooth","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/teeth-bonding","host":"healthline.com","quote":"It’s possible for the material to chip or separate from your real tooth.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Copies of X-rays and scans from the procedure, for home follow-up care","document":"x-rays and scans","source":{"url":"https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/medical-care-outside-canada","host":"travel.gc.ca","quote":"Get copies of all medical records related to your procedure before departure, including X-rays and scans.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"The home dentist needs postoperative or home instructions to continue care","document":"aftercare instructions","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/sitecore/content/ADA-Organization/ADA/ADA-org/home/resources/practice/practice-management/documentation-patient-records","host":"ada.org","quote":"postoperative or home instructions, or a notation about any pamphlets or reference materials provided","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You need more dramatic changes than small cosmetic fixes","name":"Porcelain veneers","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10922-dental-bonding","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For more dramatic changes, you may need other treatments, like porcelain veneers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your tooth needs more than bonding can offer","name":"Dental crowns","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/teeth-bonding","host":"healthline.com","quote":"You may need a veneer or crown instead.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"direct-composite-resin","name":"Direct composite resin bonding of one tooth","how_it_works":{"text":"A curing light hardens composite resin onto the tooth surface","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10922-dental-bonding","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your dentist will use a curing light to harden the composite resin and bond it to the surface of your tooth.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10922-dental-bonding","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You’ll be able to resume all normal activities once you leave your dentist’s office.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"cosmetic-bonding","name":"Cosmetic bonding with minimal or no enamel preparation","how_it_works":{"text":"Bonding is placed on the tooth without needing enamel removal","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10922-dental-bonding","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"But dental bonding typically doesn’t require enamel removal.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10922-dental-bonding","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You’ll be able to resume all normal activities once you leave your dentist’s office.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=kazahstan/city=almaty/procedure=restavraciya-zuba/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}