Sculptor Clinic is a multi-specialty aesthetic center in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It focuses on plastic surgery, dermatology, aesthetic medicine, and functional nutrition. Dr. Ricardo Ventura Herrera founded the clinic in 2018. He has over 15 years of surgical experience and has treated more than 2,000 patients. The clinic is an accredited ISAPS member.
The team uses advanced tools like VASERlipo and Avéli guided systems. Lutronic eCO2 lasers and Ultraformer III support skin tightening. InBody 270 bioelectrical impedance analysis aids diagnostics. Sculptor Clinic treats international patients from Latin America and the United States. Virtual consultations are available before travel.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9752,"alias":"sculptor-clinic","name":"Sculptor Clinic","short_description":"Sculptor Clinic is a multi-specialty aesthetic center in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It focuses on plastic surgery, dermatology, aesthetic medicine, and functional nutrition. Dr. Ricardo Ventura Herrera founded the clinic in 2018. He has over 15 years of surgical experience and has treated more than 2,000 patients. The clinic is an accredited ISAPS member.
The team uses advanced tools like VASERlipo and Avéli guided systems. Lutronic eCO2 lasers and Ultraformer III support skin tightening. InBody 270 bioelectrical impedance analysis aids diagnostics. Sculptor Clinic treats international patients from Latin America and the United States. Virtual consultations are available before travel.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae37b2267bc2","title":"لافتة استقبال Sculptor Clinic مزينة بديكور شتوي احتفالي"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"جمهورية الدومنيكان","id":185,"alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},"city":{"name":"سانتو دومينغو","id":2524,"alias":"santo-domingo"},"address":"C. Tetelo Vargas 26, Santo Domingo"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"شهادة الجمعية الدولية لجراحة التجميل الترميمية (ISAPS) مقدمة للطبيب","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Guapas RD is a plastic surgery and facial aesthetics center in Santiago, Dominican Republic. The clinic specializes in body contouring, breast procedures, and facial modeling. Dr. Roberto Gutiérrez Genao leads a team of six doctors. He brings over eight years of experience in plastic surgery. The center offers both surgery and advanced cosmetology for adults.
Procedures take place at accredited partner hospitals, including Hospital Metropolitano de Santiago. The clinic is a pioneer in laser technology in the region. It uses international laser equipment approved by the FDA. Specialized services include breast reconstruction, rhinoplasty, and various liposuction techniques. The medical team supports patients before and after treatment.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9843,"alias":"guapas-rd","name":"Guapas RD","short_description":"Guapas RD is a plastic surgery and facial aesthetics center in Santiago, Dominican Republic. The clinic specializes in body contouring, breast procedures, and facial modeling. Dr. Roberto Gutiérrez Genao leads a team of six doctors. He brings over eight years of experience in plastic surgery. The center offers both surgery and advanced cosmetology for adults.
Procedures take place at accredited partner hospitals, including Hospital Metropolitano de Santiago. The clinic is a pioneer in laser technology in the region. It uses international laser equipment approved by the FDA. Specialized services include breast reconstruction, rhinoplasty, and various liposuction techniques. The medical team supports patients before and after treatment.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3d43999200","title":"مكتب الطبيب في عيادة Guapas RD بديكور حديث ومحطة عمل كمبيوتر"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"جمهورية الدومنيكان","id":185,"alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},"city":{"name":"سانتياغو دي لوس كاباليروس","id":2525,"alias":"santiago-de-caballeros"},"address":"Villa Olga Calle Genaro Pérez Plaza Mares Boulevard Módulo 21, Santiago, Rep. Dominicana"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":6},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":2,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":107},"doctors":{"doctors":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":20795,"user":{"id":857784,"name":"Yessenia mateo alcantara Mateo alcantara","country_code":"DO","country_name":{"ar":"جمهورية الدومنيكان","en":"Dominican Republic"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"ar":"لقد أحببت حقًا الطريقة التي عاملني بها الفريق الطبي، لقد عاملوني بشكل جيد جدًا، أنا راضٍ جدًا، في الوقت الحالي لا أعتقد أن هناك أي شيء يمكن تحسينه، كل شيء جيد جدًا، إنها واحدة من أفضل العيادات، وهي عيادة الجراحة التجميلية المفضلة لدي.","en":"I really liked the way the medical team treated me, they treated me very well, I am very satisfied, for now I don't think there is anything to improve, everything is very good, it is one of the best clinics, my favourite cosmesurgery."},"order":{"operation":{"id":650,"name":{"ar":"تكبير الثدي","en":"Breast augmentation"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":4263,"name":"Cosmesurgery Clinic","alias":"cosmesurgery","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-07-17T13:58:23.429+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"ar":"لقد أحببت حقًا الطريقة التي عاملني بها الفريق الطبي، لقد عاملوني بشكل جيد جدًا، أنا راضٍ جدًا، في الوقت الحالي لا أعتقد أن هناك أي شيء يمكن تحسينه، كل شيء جيد جدًا، إنها واحدة من أفضل العيادات، وهي عيادة الجراحة التجميلية المفضلة لدي.","en":"I really liked the way the medical team treated me, they treated me very well, I am very satisfied, for now I don't think there is anything to improve, everything is very good, it is one of the best clinics, my favourite cosmesurgery."},"what_like_text":{"ar":"عندما كنت خائفًا وقلقًا بشأن الجراحة التي أجريتها شجعوني على عدم الخوف. كما أنهم تحدثوا معي كما لو كنت جزءًا من عائلتهم وفي تلك اللحظة شعرت بالأمان. كنت أشعر بالرضا عندما اتصلت بهم وكانوا يأتون دون أي مشكلة وكانوا دائمًا منتبهين.","en":"When I was scared and worried about my surgery and they encouraged me not to be afraid. They also talked to me as if I was part of their family and at that moment I felt safe. I was satisfied when you called them and they came without any problem and were always attentive."},"what_not_like_text":{"ar":"ندى","en":"Nada"}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"ar":"مهتم جداً وودود ومتعاون.","en":"Very attentive, friendly and helpful."},"summary":{"positive":{"ar":"إنها واحدة من أفضل العيادات","en":"it is one of the best clinics"}}},{"id":10076,"user":{"id":421104,"name":"Ксения ","country_code":"DO","country_name":{"ar":"جمهورية الدومنيكان","en":"Dominican Republic"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":3}],"text":{"ar":"فريق العمل مؤهل تأهيلا عاليا. دكتور. لويس جونزاليس محترف وخبير في مجاله. العيادة مريحة جدا","en":"The staff is highly qualified. Dr. Luis Gonzalez is a professional and an expert in his field. The clinic is very comfortable."},"order":{"operation":{"id":1005,"name":{"ar":"شد البطن وشفط الدهون","en":"Tummy Tuck and Liposuction"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":1458,"name":"Dr. Luis González — IPBMA Medicine Associates ","alias":"ciruplastic","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2022-12-03T22:43:45.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"ar":"كانت زياراتي ناجحة ، ويمكنني بالفعل رؤية النتائج.","en":"My visits have been successful, and I can already see the results."}}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"اليوم 1
اليوم الثاني
يوم 3
يوم 4-7
الأسبوع 1-3
الأسبوع الرابع
الأسبوع السادس
الشهر 3-6
يرجى ملاحظة أن كل حالة فريدة من نوعها وقد يختلف الجدول الزمني بناءً على الظروف الفردية.
"}}},"articles":[{"id":"ar:facial-feminization-surgery-cost","name":"كم تبلغ تكلفة جراحة تأنيث الوجه (FFS) في عام 2025؟","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/5efa_b.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/5efa_s.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Mariia","last_name":"Mytrofankina","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/66b0c4963514a_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"أذربيجان","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"ألبانيا","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"أوكرانيا","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"إسبانيا","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"إسرائيل","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"إيطاليا","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"البرازيل","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"المكسيك","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"الهند","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"الولايات المتحدة الامريكيه","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},{"name":"تايلاند","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"تركيا","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"جمهورية الدومنيكان","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"قبرص","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"كوريا الجنوبية","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"كولومبيا","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"}],"cities":[{"name":"سانتياغو دي لوس كاباليروس","alias":"santiago-de-caballeros"},{"name":"سانتو دومينغو","alias":"santo-domingo"}],"operations":[{"name":"جراحة الأنف (انظر عملية تجميل الأنف)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"},{"name":"جراحة رفع الثدي","alias":"mastopexy-breast-lift-contour-plastics"},{"name":"تكبير الثدي","alias":"breast-augmentation"},{"name":"تجميل الثدي","alias":"mammoplasty"},{"name":"شد البطن","alias":"abdominoplasty"},{"name":"تصغير الشفرين (انظر. رأب المهبل)","alias":"vaginoplasty"},{"name":"شد البطن وشفط الدهون","alias":"tummy-tuck-and-liposuction"},{"name":"نحت الشفاه","alias":"liposculpture"},{"name":"شد المهبل","alias":"vaginal-tightening"},{"name":"تصغير الثدي","alias":"breast-reduction"},{"name":"تكبير الثدي باستخدام غرسات السيليكون","alias":"breast-augmentation-with-silicone-implants"},{"name":"جراحة الوجه (انظر. جراحة شد الوجه)","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift"},{"name":"شفط الدهون","alias":"liposuction"},{"name":"شفط الدهون المتضخم","alias":"tumescent-liposuction"},{"name":"شفط الدهون في الجسم بنظام Jet","alias":"body-jet-liposuction"},{"name":"حقن الدهون","alias":"lipofilling"},{"name":"جراحة تأنيث الوجه","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery"},{"name":"زرع وشد الثدي","alias":"breast-implants-with-breast-lift"},{"name":"الرفع الخلفي","alias":"back-lift"},{"name":"عملية شد الذراعين","alias":"arms-plastics-brachioplasty"},{"name":"شفط دهون الذقن","alias":"liposuction-of-the-second-chin"},{"name":"عملية ناجحة","alias":"reconstructive-surgery"},{"name":"شفط الدهون بالفيزر","alias":"vaser-liposuction"},{"name":"Mommy makeover","alias":"mommy-makeover"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"استشارة في جراحة التجميل","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"},{"name":"التشاور مع وضع خطة العلاج","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"جراحة تجميلية","alias":"plastic-surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"جراحة تجميلية","alias":"plastic-surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"جراحة الأنف (انظر عملية تجميل الأنف)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job","type":"operation","id":22},{"name":"تكبير القضيب","alias":"penis-enlargement","type":"operation","id":850},{"name":"جراحة الوجه (انظر. جراحة شد الوجه)","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift","type":"operation","id":21},{"name":"شفط الدهون","alias":"liposuction","type":"operation","id":23},{"name":"تكبير الثدي","alias":"breast-augmentation","type":"operation","id":650},{"name":"استشارة في جراحة التجميل","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation","type":"diagnostic","id":340},{"name":"التشاور مع وضع خطة العلاج","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"فحص دم شامل","alias":"total-blood","type":"diagnostic","id":83},{"name":"التصوير الشعاعي للثدي","alias":"mammography","type":"diagnostic","id":20},{"name":"التشاور مع جراح الوجه والفكين","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon","type":"diagnostic","id":431}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"661":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة تأنيث الوجه","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9200,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":true,"KR":true},"description":"يغير هذا الإجراء ملامح الوجه الذكورية ، مما يجعلها أكثر نعومة وأكثر أنوثة بالنسبة للنساء المتحولات جنسياً.
"},"910":{"operation":{"name":"حلاقة القصبة الهوائية","alias":"tracheal-shave","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":2700,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":2600,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":true,"KR":false},"description":"يعمل هذا الإجراء على تقليل حجم تفاحة آدم ، بما في ذلك الحلاقة الدقيقة للغضروف الدرقي ، عادةً لتأنيث الصوت.
"},"929":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة إعادة تحديد الجنس","alias":"sex-reassignment-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":9200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":true,"KR":true},"description":"يحول هذا الإجراء الجنس عند الولادة ، بما في ذلك العديد من العمليات الجراحية ، مما يوفر التوافق الجسدي مع الهوية الجنسية.
"},"1297":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة تفاحة آدم","alias":"adam-s-apple-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":true,"KR":false},"description":"يقلل هذا الإجراء من بروز الحلق للحصول على مظهر جانبي أكثر سلاسة ، وغالبًا ما يتم إجراؤه تحت التخدير الموضعي ، مع الحد الأدنى من التندب.
"},"1366":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة إعادة تحديد الجنس (ذكر-أنثى)","alias":"male-to-female-mtf-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5100,"max_amount":8100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":true,"KR":false}},"1367":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة تغيير الجنس (أنثى-ذكر)","alias":"female-to-male-ftm-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":false,"TH":false,"KR":false}},"1402":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة تأنيث الصوت","alias":"voice-feminization-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":3700,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":4800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":false}},"1403":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة تذكير الصوت","alias":"voice-masculinization-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":false}}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"53074d0e-9c37-4b1f-86a1-a168d8a910a7","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1004438748?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"جعل Bookimed هذه الرحلة الطبية سهلة للغاية.","userName":"Jamie","user_name":"Jamie","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1920976253-73e5c27c2f0cb21175de7829a9ba81f50e09c7dac0961f61876317387430849f-d?mw=500&mh=886&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:08:20.298+00:00","clinicName":"Bangkok Plastic Surgery","clinic":{"name":"Bangkok Plastic Surgery","alias":"bangkok-plastic-surgery"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/bangkok-plastic-surgery/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"جراحة إعادة تحديد الجنس","alias":"sex-reassignment-surgery"},{"name":"جراحة إعادة تحديد الجنس (ذكر-أنثى)","alias":"male-to-female-mtf-surgery"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"updatedAt":"2026-10-30T11:07:38.000Z","activeCountries":["DO","TR","TH","KR"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":8,"rehabilitation_days":21,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"جراحة تجميلية","alias":"plastic-surgery","name_forms":{"base_form":"جراحة تجميلية","form_4":"جراحة تجميلية","form_6":"جراحة تجميلية","form_11":"جراحي التجميل","form_12":"جراحي التجميل"}},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"For desk or remote work once swelling eases. Extensive bony work or persistent swelling can extend this to 4+ weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication, mostly minor (hematoma, infection, numbness, hardware issues); serious ones are uncommon."},"contraindications":["Unstable serious conditions making general anesthesia unsafe","Active smoking or nicotine use (usually must stop)","Active infection in the surgical area","Untreated severe psychiatric illness affecting decision-making","Bleeding disorders or inability to stop anticoagulants safely","Pregnancy"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical hospital or clinic stay after a multi-procedure FFS under general anesthesia; extensive combined surgery may require longer."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise and contact activity resume later, depending on bone work and surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually; soft tissue refinement may take up to a year."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually cleared at first check around day 7, once dressings or drains are removed. After bony work, closer to 14."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early postoperative check and dressing or splint review."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Removal of external sutures where used."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of healing and swelling."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of the final result."}}],"indications":["Gender dysphoria with facial features causing distress","Prominent masculine forehead, brow, jaw, chin, nose or hairline"],"main_risks":["Swelling and bruising, prolonged in some cases","Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Numbness or nerve injury (e.g., chin, forehead, facial nerve branches)","Asymmetry or contour irregularities","Scarring, including hairline scars","Bone or hardware problems requiring revision","Frontal sinus complications after forehead setback","Airway or voice changes after tracheal shave","Anesthesia-related risks","Need for revision surgery","Dissatisfaction with aesthetic outcome","Temporary or permanent hairline hair loss or poor growth"],"pain":"Moderate pain and facial tightness for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics; swelling and numbness are more bothersome than pain afterwards.","preparation":["Consultation with 3D/CT facial assessment and surgical planning","Medical evaluation and routine pre-operative labs","Stopping smoking and nicotine as advised","Review medications with surgeon; only prescriber changes blood thinners","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange help at home and time off work","Discuss hair, hormone therapy and documentation requirements"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-7","description":"Peak swelling and bruising, rest with head elevated, dressings and drains if used removed early.","restrictions":["Keep head elevated","No bending or lifting","Soft diet if jaw surgery done"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Sutures removed, bruising fades, return to desk work as swelling allows.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise","Avoid contact and sun exposure to scars"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4-8","description":"Gradual return to normal activity, numbness improves.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise until surgeon clearance","Avoid contact sports until cleared by the surgeon"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12","description":"Residual swelling resolves and final contours settle.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily activities usually possible within 1–2 weeks. Swelling and numbness linger; strenuous exercise restricted for 4–8 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Skeletal and structural changes are generally permanent; soft tissue ages naturally over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Secondary surgery for contour irregularity, hardware problems or aesthetic refinement within about 1-2 years."},"scars":"Scars are mostly hidden: within the hairline or scalp, inside the mouth, and at the nasal base or under the nose; a hairline scar is usually well concealed once healed.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Typically a single combined operation; staged surgery is an option for some patients."},"stages":[{"code":"ffs_surgery","label":"Combined facial feminization surgery under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typical single-stage multi-procedure FFS; follow-up checks are not counted as stages."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with facial appearance and gender congruence","value":90,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"12 months after surgery","population":"Adult trans women after combined FFS under general anesthesia","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Frontal cranioplasty with brow bossing reduction and hairline advancement","suits_whom":"Patients with prominent brow ridge or high forehead/hairline.","recovery":"Swelling and forehead numbness for weeks to months; scalp scar hidden in hairline."},{"name":"Mandible and chin contouring (angle reduction, genioplasty)","suits_whom":"Patients with a wide jaw or square or long chin.","recovery":"Soft diet for a couple of weeks; swelling and lip numbness may last weeks to months."},{"name":"Rhinoplasty","suits_whom":"Patients wishing to refine nasal shape and proportion.","recovery":"Splint about 1 week; swelling settles over many months."},{"name":"Tracheal shave (thyroid cartilage reduction)","suits_whom":"Patients with a prominent Adam's apple.","recovery":"Throat soreness and temporary voice changes for days to weeks."},{"name":"Lip lift","suits_whom":"Patients with a long upper lip.","recovery":"Swelling for 1-2 weeks; scars fade over months."},{"name":"Cheek augmentation","suits_whom":"Patients with a flat midface or hollow cheeks.","recovery":"Swelling for 2-4 weeks; implant or fat graft settles over months."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":6,"max":10,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Typical combined multi-procedure FFS in one operation; shorter for limited procedures."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and oblique face photos","Profile photo with hair pulled back","Facial or craniofacial CT scan (if available)","Neck photo showing Adam's apple","List of blood thinners and hormone therapy"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage combined surgery; stay about 7-14 days until first check and surgeon clearance to fly."}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=dominikanskaya-respublika/procedure=feminizacia-lica/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":45,"name":"تايلاند","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"rendersOffersList":false}