{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://ar.bookimed.com/clinics/country=colombia/procedure=top-surgery/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://ar.bookimed.com/clinics/country=colombia/procedure=top-surgery/best/","jsonUrl":"https://ar.bookimed.com/clinics/country=colombia/procedure=top-surgery/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for جراحة الصدر المتحولين جنسيًا in كولومبيا — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"1 top-rated clinics for جراحة الصدر المتحولين جنسيًا in كولومبيا. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for جراحة الصدر المتحولين جنسيًا in كولومبيا","locale":"ar","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"33a3d500-faecd092","contentVersion":"33a3d500","generatedAt":"2026-11-05T22:32:59.119Z"},"filters":{"country":"colombia","procedure":"top-surgery","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":1,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"كولومبيا","url":"/clinics/country=colombia/"},{"name":"جراحة الصدر المتحولين جنسيًا","url":"/clinics/country=colombia/procedure=top-surgery/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=colombia/procedure=top-surgery/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"كولومبيا","alias":"colombia","type":"country","id":204},{"name":"جراحة الصدر المتحولين جنسيًا","alias":"top-surgery","type":"procedure","id":1405}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Dr. Carlos González Legarda is a plastic surgery practice in Bogotá, Colombia. The clinic specializes in facial aesthetics, body contouring, and gender-affirming surgery. The team treats both adults and children. It also offers pediatric otoplasty for ear correction. A key strength is the focus on complex transgender genital surgeries. These include MTF vaginoplasty using penile skin inversion or pedicled flaps.</p><p>Dr. Carlos González Legarda founded the practice in 2008. He has over 20 years of experience. The clinic has treated 9,500 patients since it opened. Dr. González Legarda trained in transgender surgery at IM Clinic in Spain. He also studied microsurgery at Ganga Medical Hospital in India. For body shaping, the team uses VASER and Bodytite technologies.</p><p>Breast augmentation planning offers three incision approaches to reduce visible scarring. Rhinoplasty options include structural and preservation techniques that protect breathing. International patients receive dedicated surgical planning and long-term implant monitoring. Follow-up care for travelers includes periodic imaging and clinical checkups.</p>","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9651,"alias":"dr-carlos-gonzalez-legarda","name":"Dr. Carlos González Legarda","short_description":"<p>Dr. Carlos González Legarda is a plastic surgery practice in Bogotá, Colombia. The clinic specializes in facial aesthetics, body contouring, and gender-affirming surgery. The team treats both adults and children. It also offers pediatric otoplasty for ear correction. A key strength is the focus on complex transgender genital surgeries. These include MTF vaginoplasty using penile skin inversion or pedicled flaps.</p><p>Dr. Carlos González Legarda founded the practice in 2008. He has over 20 years of experience. The clinic has treated 9,500 patients since it opened. Dr. González Legarda trained in transgender surgery at IM Clinic in Spain. He also studied microsurgery at Ganga Medical Hospital in India. For body shaping, the team uses VASER and Bodytite technologies.</p><p>Breast augmentation planning offers three incision approaches to reduce visible scarring. Rhinoplasty options include structural and preservation techniques that protect breathing. International patients receive dedicated surgical planning and long-term implant monitoring. Follow-up care for travelers includes periodic imaging and clinical checkups.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3150994486","title":"طبيب يرتدي معطفًا أبيض في عيادة Dr. Carlos González Legarda، منشأة طبية حديثة"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3150b3f21b","title":"أخصائي طبي في عيادة Dr. Carlos González Legarda بملابس رسمية"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"كولومبيا","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"بوغوتا","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Calle 106 No 56 - 76 Cons 303, Bogotá, Colombia, 11111"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2008},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":33},"doctors":{"doctors":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"إسبانيا","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"البرازيل","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"المكسيك","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"المملكة المتحدة","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"بولندا","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"تايلاند","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"تركيا","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"كوريا الجنوبية","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"كولومبيا","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"}],"cities":[{"name":"بوغوتا","alias":"bogota"}],"operations":[{"name":"جراحة الأنف (انظر عملية تجميل الأنف)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"},{"name":"شد البطن","alias":"abdominoplasty"},{"name":"جراحة رفع الثدي","alias":"mastopexy-breast-lift-contour-plastics"},{"name":"نحت الشفاه","alias":"liposculpture"},{"name":"شد الرقبة","alias":"neck-lift"},{"name":"رفع الجبهة","alias":"lifting-lba"},{"name":"تجميل الثدي","alias":"mammoplasty"},{"name":"تصغير الثدي","alias":"breast-reduction"},{"name":"عملية ناجحة","alias":"reconstructive-surgery"},{"name":"شفط الدهون بالفيزر","alias":"vaser-liposuction"},{"name":"شفط الدهون (5 مناطق في الجسم)","alias":"liposuction-5-body-areas"},{"name":"جراحة إعادة تحديد الجنس (ذكر-أنثى)","alias":"male-to-female-mtf-surgery"},{"name":"تصغير الشفرين (انظر. رأب المهبل)","alias":"vaginoplasty"},{"name":"شفط الدهون في البطن","alias":"abdominal-liposuction"},{"name":"شفط الدهون بالليزر","alias":"laser-liposuction"},{"name":"شد البطن بالليزر","alias":"fleur-de-lis-tummy-tuck"},{"name":"شد البطن للرجال","alias":"male-tummy-tuck"},{"name":"شد البطن مع نحت العضلات للرجال","alias":"six-pack-male-tummy-tuck"},{"name":"شفط الدهون في منطقة الرقبة","alias":"neck-liposuction"},{"name":"جراحة الحلمة المقلوبة","alias":"inverted-nipple-surgery"},{"name":"رأب القضيب HapPenis","alias":"happenis-penoplasty"},{"name":"عملية تجميل الشفرين","alias":"labiaplasty"},{"name":"تصغير غطاء البظر","alias":"clitoral-hood-reduction"},{"name":"جراحة التثدي","alias":"gynecomastia-surgery"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"استشارة في جراحة التجميل","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"جراحة تجميلية","alias":"plastic-surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"جراحة تجميلية","alias":"plastic-surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"جراحة الأنف (انظر عملية تجميل الأنف)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job","type":"operation","id":22},{"name":"تكبير القضيب","alias":"penis-enlargement","type":"operation","id":850},{"name":"جراحة الوجه (انظر. جراحة شد الوجه)","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift","type":"operation","id":21},{"name":"شفط الدهون","alias":"liposuction","type":"operation","id":23},{"name":"تكبير الثدي","alias":"breast-augmentation","type":"operation","id":650},{"name":"استشارة في جراحة التجميل","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation","type":"diagnostic","id":340},{"name":"التشاور مع وضع خطة العلاج","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"فحص دم شامل","alias":"total-blood","type":"diagnostic","id":83},{"name":"التصوير الشعاعي للثدي","alias":"mammography","type":"diagnostic","id":20},{"name":"التشاور مع جراح الوجه والفكين","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon","type":"diagnostic","id":431}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"661":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة تأنيث الوجه","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9200,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">يغير هذا الإجراء ملامح الوجه الذكورية ، مما يجعلها أكثر نعومة وأكثر أنوثة بالنسبة للنساء المتحولات جنسياً.</p>"},"910":{"operation":{"name":"حلاقة القصبة الهوائية","alias":"tracheal-shave","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":2700,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">يعمل هذا الإجراء على تقليل حجم تفاحة آدم ، بما في ذلك الحلاقة الدقيقة للغضروف الدرقي ، عادةً لتأنيث الصوت.</p>"},"929":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة إعادة تحديد الجنس","alias":"sex-reassignment-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">يحول هذا الإجراء الجنس عند الولادة ، بما في ذلك العديد من العمليات الجراحية ، مما يوفر التوافق الجسدي مع الهوية الجنسية.</p>"},"1297":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة تفاحة آدم","alias":"adam-s-apple-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">يقلل هذا الإجراء من بروز الحلق للحصول على مظهر جانبي أكثر سلاسة ، وغالبًا ما يتم إجراؤه تحت التخدير الموضعي ، مع الحد الأدنى من التندب.</p>"},"1366":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة إعادة تحديد الجنس (ذكر-أنثى)","alias":"male-to-female-mtf-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5100,"max_amount":8100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":true}},"1367":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة تغيير الجنس (أنثى-ذكر)","alias":"female-to-male-ftm-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":false,"TH":false}},"1402":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة تأنيث الصوت","alias":"voice-feminization-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":3700,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":4800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":false}},"1403":{"operation":{"name":"جراحة تذكير الصوت","alias":"voice-masculinization-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"TH":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":3},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"جراحة تجميلية","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after uncomplicated chest masculinization; physical or heavy-lifting work usually needs longer (about 4-6 weeks)."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major early complications needing intervention: hematoma, deep infection, wound dehiscence, major nipple-graft loss. Minor events excluded."},"contraindications":["Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; stop before surgery)","Uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g., heart disease, diabetes, hypertension)","Active infection or unhealed skin disease in the chest area","Bleeding disorders or inability to stop anticoagulants (relative)","Severe untreated mental illness impairing consent or aftercare","Pregnancy","Very high BMI (relative; may increase risk and affect result)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated chest masculinization (double incision or similar) with discharge same day or after one night; drains may be placed."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; upper-body and chest-loading exercise generally resumed gradually after surgeon clearance, often 4-6 weeks or later."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling, scar maturation and chest contour settle gradually; scars continue to mature longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Drains come out at 2-3 days; flying is allowed after the 1-week review if no complications and surgeon approves."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check, drain removal and dressing change if applicable."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only for non-absorbable sutures; dressings or nipple graft bolsters removed around 1 week."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of contour, scarring and possible revision needs."}}],"indications":["Gender dysphoria in transgender or non-binary people seeking masculine chest","Persistent chest dysphoria affecting daily life or well-being"],"main_risks":["Hematoma or seroma","Infection","Delayed wound healing or wound separation","Partial or total nipple-areola graft loss","Altered or reduced nipple/chest sensation","Visible scarring, hypertrophic scars or keloid","Contour irregularities, asymmetry or residual tissue (dog-ears)","Need for revision surgery","Anesthesia-related risks and venous thromboembolism"],"pain":"Mild to moderate soreness, tightness and pressure for the first several days, usually controlled with oral analgesics; improves substantially within 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Surgical consultation and eligibility/readiness assessment according to local standards","Pre-operative medical evaluation and baseline tests as needed","Stop smoking and nicotine well before and after surgery","Review medications and supplements with the surgeon","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Arrange transport and help at home for the first days","Obtain a compression garment and plan for drains if used"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-7","description":"Rest with compression dressing or binder; drains may be in place; swelling and bruising peak.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Avoid raising arms above shoulder level","No driving while on opioid analgesics"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Return to light daily activity and desk work; sutures and dressings removed; compression continues.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise","Avoid lifting heavy objects"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4-6","description":"Gradual return to normal activity and light exercise with surgeon clearance.","restrictions":["Avoid chest-loading and strenuous upper-body exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12","description":"Swelling resolves, sensation changes evolve and scars mature.","restrictions":["Sun protection and scar care as advised"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Daily activities and desk work resume in 1-2 weeks; heavy lifting takes about 4-6 weeks, not counted."},"result_longevity":"Results are generally long-lasting, though contour may change with significant weight change, and revision may sometimes be desired.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Secondary surgery for contour irregularity, dog-ears, scar or nipple correction; higher with periareolar technique and larger chests."},"scars":"Double incision leaves horizontal scars along the lower chest border and around grafted nipples; periareolar technique leaves scars around the areola. Scars fade over 12 months or more but remain permanent.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical procedure; revision is occasional and not routine."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Chest masculinization surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation in a typical uncomplicated case."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with chest outcome after gender-affirming mastectomy","value":92,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"6 months or longer after surgery","population":"Transmasculine and non-binary adults after gender-affirming mastectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Double incision with free nipple graft","suits_whom":"Moderate to large chests or those with significant excess skin.","recovery":"Drains often used; graft bolster removed at about 1 week; recovery of about 4-6 weeks."},{"name":"Periareolar (circumareolar) technique","suits_whom":"Smaller chests with good skin elasticity and limited excess skin.","recovery":"Often quicker with smaller scars; light activity resumed in 1-2 weeks."},{"name":"Keyhole technique","suits_whom":"Small chests with minimal excess tissue and good skin elasticity, sometimes with liposuction.","recovery":"Short recovery; return to light activity in about 1 week."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for bilateral chest masculinization in a typical uncomplicated case."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and oblique chest photos","Current medication and blood thinner list","Recent blood test results","Mammogram or breast ultrasound (if available)","Surgeon letter for hormone therapy (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay 7-14 days for drain removal, dressing check and flight clearance. Later reviews can be remote."}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=kolumbiya/procedure=operaciya-na-grudi-pri-smene-pola/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":17,"name":"بولندا","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":53788},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-05T03:30:10.000Z","activeCountries":["CO","TR","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}