مستشفى قوانغتشو تسيهوا هو مركز طبي في قوانغتشو، الصين. يتخصص الفريق في طب العظام وطب الإصابات وإعادة التأهيل. يعالج الأطباء كسور العظام وأمراض المفاصل والإصابات الرياضية. يجمع المركز بين الطب الصيني التقليدي والعلاج الطبيعي الحديث. ويقود خمسة أطباء فريق الرعاية في مبنى واحد.
يقدم المستشفى خدمة متكاملة للمرضى القادمين من الخارج، تشمل الترجمة الاحترافية والدعم المتواصل طوال فترة الإقامة. ويتضمن التعافي تمارين فردية بنسبة 1:1 بإشراف المعالجين. وتستخدم بعض البرامج بدلة التحميل Adele للتعافي العصبي. وتشمل وسائل التشخيص المتاحة في الموقع أجهزة التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي والتصوير المقطعي المحوسب وقياس كثافة العظام.
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يقدم المستشفى خدمة متكاملة للمرضى القادمين من الخارج، تشمل الترجمة الاحترافية والدعم المتواصل طوال فترة الإقامة. ويتضمن التعافي تمارين فردية بنسبة 1:1 بإشراف المعالجين. وتستخدم بعض البرامج بدلة التحميل Adele للتعافي العصبي. وتشمل وسائل التشخيص المتاحة في الموقع أجهزة التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي والتصوير المقطعي المحوسب وقياس كثافة العظام.
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تركز تقنية Bobath على تقليل التشنج من خلال استعادة الوظيفة الحركية. عملية إعادة التأهيل ، على سبيل المثال ، لطفل مصاب بالشلل الدماغي تشبه نموها الطبيعي:
قبل بدء إعادة التأهيل ، يحدد الاختصاصي الذي سيجري علاج بوباث الوظائف التي يؤديها المريض بالفعل بشكل مستقل. بعد ذلك ، يبدأ العمل المتسق على تحسين الوظائف والتنقل.
Bobath ليس تربية بدنية ، إنه العمل مع أخصائي يقوم بمجموعة من الحركات مع المريض: التمدد ، وتنمية المفاصل ، وما إلى ذلك. العلاج ممكن حتى مع الرضع.
علاج Bobath عبارة عن مجموعة من التمارين:
يوصف علاج Bobath للمرضى الذين يعانون من تلف في الجهاز العصبي (النخاع الشوكي أو الدماغ) الذي يسبب التشنج:
تتمثل المهمة الرئيسية للعلاج بوباث في كبح فرط التوتر العضلي وتمكين المريض من الوقوف في وضع مستقيم. من خلال التمارين المنهجية (بالنسبة لبعض المرضى ، يتم وصف العلاج 3 مرات في اليوم ، وبالنسبة للآخرين ، تكفي عدة جلسات في الأسبوع) ، يمكن تتبع التغييرات الإيجابية في جميع المرضى.
يتقدم بعض المرضى بسرعة وبشكل ملحوظ ، بينما يتعافى آخرون بشكل أقل نشاطًا. العلاج لا يعالج المريض تمامًا ، لكنه يساهم في الشفاء بشكل كبير.
في الأطفال المصابين بالشلل الدماغي ، وخاصة أولئك الذين تم تشخيصهم مبكرًا ويتم وصف علاج بوباث على الفور ، هناك تقدم كبير ، حيث أن مفاصلهم أكثر مرونة ، والوظائف (إمساك الرأس ، التقليب ، الجلوس) بدأت للتو في التكون.
يتم وصف مسار العلاج بشكل فردي. تعتمد شدته ومدته على حالة المريض. يمكن تكرار العلاج بعد مرور بعض الوقت. الحد الأدنى للدورة الموصى بها هو شهر واحد.
اليوم الأول - الوصول
اليوم الثاني - استشارة ما قبل العلاج
من اليوم الثالث إلى اليوم الخامس - جلسات العلاج بوباث
اليوم السادس - ما بعد العلاج
الأسبوع الأول إلى الأسبوع الرابع - إعادة التأهيل
يرجى ملاحظة أن كل حالة فردية ، وبالتالي قد تختلف خطة العلاج والنتائج.
"},"overview":{"text":"علاج بوباث هو نهج متخصص في إعادة التأهيل العصبي يركز على تحسين الحركة ووضعية الجسم من خلال خطط علاج فردية.
يعزز هذا العلاج المهارات الحركية والإدراك من خلال حركات الرأس الموجهة بالكمبيوتر.
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mild fatigue or discomfort can occur, especially with spasticity or stiffness.","preparation":["Medical and physiotherapy assessment of function, goals and precautions","Comfortable clothing allowing free movement","Caregivers or family learn handling and positioning for home practice"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"During course","description":"Daily individual sessions with progressive handling, facilitation and functional task practice; mild fatigue or soreness is common.","restrictions":["Rest between sessions","Avoid overexertion","Follow therapist positioning advice"]},{"phase":"After course","description":"Home programme with caregiver carry-over and local physiotherapy to consolidate gains.","restrictions":["Continue prescribed exercises","Maintain recommended positioning"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"No downtime; only short rest for post-session fatigue."},"result_longevity":"Gains in posture and movement persist with continued practice and may decline without maintenance. Repeat courses every few months are commonly used.","revision_rate_pct":null,"scars":"No scarring; the therapy is non-invasive with no incisions.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":10,"max":20,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Daily sessions over 2-4 weeks, usually on weekdays; varies by tolerance and goals."},"stages":[{"code":"assessment","label":"Initial assessment and goal setting","after":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At start of the course."}},{"code":"intensive_sessions","label":"Daily individual therapy sessions","after":{"min":1,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Throughout the stay."}},{"code":"final_review","label":"Final reassessment and home programme","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At end of the course."}}],"qualifier":"One intensive course per trip; repeat courses optional."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with meaningful functional improvement in mobility or balance","value":50,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"3-6 months after intensive course","population":"Adults with chronic stroke-related hemiparesis completing an intensive Bobath-based course","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Bobath concept (neurodevelopmental treatment) individualized hands-on therapy","suits_whom":"Patients with central nervous system lesions affecting posture and movement, tailored by a trained therapist after assessment","recovery":"No downtime; sessions are non-invasive and progress is gradual and individual."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Length of one individual session, varying by setting and tolerance; not the total course length."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Neurologist diagnosis report","Brain or spine MRI report","Recent discharge summary or rehabilitation report","Video of walking and sitting posture","Video of arm and hand function","List of antispasticity medications and botulinum toxin injections"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One stay covers the standard 2-4 week course; repeat courses are optional."}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=kitaj/city=guanczou/procedure=bobat-terapiya/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":25,"alias":"cerebral-palsy","name":"العلاج التأهيلي لحالات الشلل الدماغي"},{"id":480,"alias":"postinsult-rehabilitation","name":"إعادة التأهيل بعد السكتة الدماغية"},{"id":612,"alias":"t-brain-injury","name":"إصابات في الدماغ"}],"rendersOffersList":false}