Theodore Droubi is a plastic surgery clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It specializes in aesthetic and restorative procedures for the face and body. Dr. Theodore Droubi founded the clinic in 1996. He trained at the renowned school of Professor Ivo Pitanguy. The team has treated over 60,000 patients from around the world.
Dr. Droubi has over 30 years of experience in plastic surgery. He is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. Surgical options include rhinoplasty and high-definition liposuction. For body contouring, the team uses Vaser and laser lipolysis. Patients receive support in Portuguese, English, French, and Arabic.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8994,"alias":"theodore-droubi","name":"Theodore Droubi","short_description":"عيادة ثيودور دروبي لجراحة التجميل في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، متخصصة في الإجراءات التجميلية والترميمية للوجه والجسم. أسس الدكتور ثيودور دروبي العيادة عام 1996، وتلقى تدريبه في مدرسة الأستاذ إيفو بيتانغوي الشهيرة. وقد عالج الفريق أكثر من 60,000 مريض من مختلف أنحاء العالم.
يتمتع الدكتور دروبي بخبرة تزيد على 30 عامًا في جراحة التجميل، وهو عضو في الجمعية البرازيلية لجراحة التجميل. تشمل الخيارات الجراحية تجميل الأنف وشفط الدهون عالي التحديد. ويستخدم الفريق الفايزر وتحلل الدهون بالليزر لنحت الجسم. ويتلقى المرضى الدعم باللغات البرتغالية والإنجليزية والفرنسية والعربية.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae4532bb7e49","title":"مدخل عيادة د. ثيودور دروبي لجراحة التجميل والطب التجميلي"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae4532d25a3e","title":"مكتب الطبيب في عيادة ثيودور دروبي مع مكتب حديث وشهادات معلقة"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae4532e8854b","title":"غرفة علاج في عيادة ثيودور دروبي مزودة بمعدات طبية حديثة"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae4532fe7201","title":"باب مدخل عيادة د. ثيودور دروبي لجراحة التجميل"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"البرازيل","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"ريو دي جانيرو","id":2518,"alias":"rio-de-janeiro"},"address":"Av. Nossa Sra. de Copacabana, 680 - sala 403 - Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22050-001"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":1996},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Dr. Thiago Costa – Plastic Surgery is a specialized practice in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The clinic focuses on aesthetic surgery for the body and face. Key procedures include Lipo HD, abdominoplasty, and breast augmentation with Fast Track Recovery. This breast technique uses a Keller funnel to limit implant contact with the environment. Patients return to daily routines faster than with traditional methods.
Dr. Thiago Costa is a titular member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. He won the Dr. Geraldo Peixoto award for best resident in 2008. The medical team includes four doctors who operate in full hospital settings. A key differentiator is the TC Private Recovery model. It offers close monitoring from day one after surgery until discharge. The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP, TEMOS, and ISAPS.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9030,"alias":"dr-thiago-costa-plastic-surgery","name":"Dr. Thiago Costa – plastic surgery","short_description":"Dr. Thiago Costa – Plastic Surgery is a specialized practice in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The clinic focuses on aesthetic surgery for the body and face. Key procedures include Lipo HD, abdominoplasty, and breast augmentation with Fast Track Recovery. This breast technique uses a Keller funnel to limit implant contact with the environment. Patients return to daily routines faster than with traditional methods.
Dr. Thiago Costa is a titular member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. He won the Dr. Geraldo Peixoto award for best resident in 2008. The medical team includes four doctors who operate in full hospital settings. A key differentiator is the TC Private Recovery model. It offers close monitoring from day one after surgery until discharge. The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP, TEMOS, and ISAPS.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae45341810ec","title":"واجهة مبنى عيادة حديثة Dr. Thiago Costa – جراحة تجميلية في البرازيل"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"البرازيل","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"بورتو أليغري","id":2582,"alias":"porto-alegre"},"address":"Avenida Independência, 925 - 503, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90035-073"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"الاعتماد الدولي للرعاية الصحية TEMOS","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"شهادة الجمعية الدولية لجراحة التجميل الترميمية (ISAPS) مقدمة للطبيب","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Plastic Surgery Recife is a private clinic in Recife, Brazil. It specializes in aesthetic medicine, reconstructive plastic surgery, and vascular surgery support. Dr. Milton Rocha founded the clinic in 2016. He is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. The team has performed thousands of procedures over the last decade.
The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP, ISAPS, ASPS, and TEMOS. Surgical options include deep plane facelifts, rhinoplasty, and body contouring. Specialists use Piezo technology for precise bone refinement during nose surgery. Body procedures often use Renuvion plasma-jet and radiofrequency for skin tightening. Non-surgical care includes CO2 laser, Morpheus, and facial fillers.
International patients get concierge support and airport pickup. The clinic coordinates recovery with 24-hour nursing and physiotherapy. Home nurse visits are available to patients staying in Recife. Recovery is monitored daily through a dedicated WhatsApp group.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9055,"alias":"plastic-surgery-recife","name":"plastic surgery Recife","short_description":"Plastic Surgery Recife is a private clinic in Recife, Brazil. It specializes in aesthetic medicine, reconstructive plastic surgery, and vascular surgery support. Dr. Milton Rocha founded the clinic in 2016. He is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. The team has performed thousands of procedures over the last decade.
The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP, ISAPS, ASPS, and TEMOS. Surgical options include deep plane facelifts, rhinoplasty, and body contouring. Specialists use Piezo technology for precise bone refinement during nose surgery. Body procedures often use Renuvion plasma-jet and radiofrequency for skin tightening. Non-surgical care includes CO2 laser, Morpheus, and facial fillers.
International patients get concierge support and airport pickup. The clinic coordinates recovery with 24-hour nursing and physiotherapy. Home nurse visits are available to patients staying in Recife. Recovery is monitored daily through a dedicated WhatsApp group.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6adffe082bcd2","title":"مبنى عيادة حديث في ريسيفي، البرازيل، واجهة زجاجية تطل على المدينة"},{"base_url":"clinic/6adffe09a2011","title":"منطقة استقبال حديثة في عيادة ميموريال ريسيفي، البرازيل، بهو واسع"},{"base_url":"clinic/6adffe0b14278","title":"مكتب استشارات في عيادة Plastic Surgery Recife بأثاث حديث"},{"base_url":"clinic/6adffe0c60f65","title":"غرفة انتظار حديثة في عيادة Plastic Surgery Recife بمقاعد مريحة"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"البرازيل","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Recife","id":2856,"alias":"recife"},"address":"Av. Rui Barbosa, 715, Sl 707-708, Recife, PE, Brazil, 52011040"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2016},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"الاعتماد الدولي للرعاية الصحية TEMOS","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"شهادة الجمعية الدولية لجراحة التجميل الترميمية (ISAPS) مقدمة للطبيب","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"الجمعية الأمريكية لجراحي التجميل","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Clinic Sollos is a plastic surgery center in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It specializes in facial rejuvenation and body contouring. The facility is known for the Deep Plane Facelift technique. This method repositions deep tissues for natural results. Procedures take place at Hospital Mater Dei. The hospital has a hybrid operating room with high-definition image integration.
Dr. Etienne Miranda leads the surgical team with around 15 years of experience. He is a pioneer of the Deep Plane Facelift in Minas Gerais. He also teaches at the Full Face Laboratory. The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP, ISAPS, ASPS, and TEMOS. Key services include rhinoplasty, Lipo HD, and lipoabdominoplasty. The team gives international patients clear guidance and preparation materials.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9075,"alias":"clinic-sollos","name":"clinic Sollos","short_description":"Clinic Sollos is a plastic surgery center in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It specializes in facial rejuvenation and body contouring. The facility is known for the Deep Plane Facelift technique. This method repositions deep tissues for natural results. Procedures take place at Hospital Mater Dei. The hospital has a hybrid operating room with high-definition image integration.
Dr. Etienne Miranda leads the surgical team with around 15 years of experience. He is a pioneer of the Deep Plane Facelift in Minas Gerais. He also teaches at the Full Face Laboratory. The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP, ISAPS, ASPS, and TEMOS. Key services include rhinoplasty, Lipo HD, and lipoabdominoplasty. The team gives international patients clear guidance and preparation materials.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae005ce4ee2a","title":"منطقة استقبال عيادة Sollos بديكور حديث وجدار أخضر"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae005cff348f","title":"غرفة انتظار حديثة في عيادة Sollos بأثاث وديكور مصمم"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae005d20e340","title":"منطقة انتظار عيادة Sollos مع أريكة حديثة ولوحة فنية ونباتات داخلية"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae005d3ef682","title":"مصابيح كروية حديثة على طاولة رخامية سوداء في داخل عيادة Sollos"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"البرازيل","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"بيلو هوريزونتي","id":2682,"alias":"belo-horizonte"},"address":"Edifício Domani, Rua da Bahia, 2696 – 19º andar, Lourdes, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"شهادة الجمعية الدولية لجراحة التجميل الترميمية (ISAPS) مقدمة للطبيب","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"الاعتماد الدولي للرعاية الصحية TEMOS","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"الجمعية الأمريكية لجراحي التجميل","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Daniel Rolim is a plastic surgery clinic in Campina Grande, Brazil. The practice focuses on facial surgery and high-definition body contouring. Dr. Daniel Rolim leads the clinic as a solo practitioner. He completed a fellowship in structured rhinoplasty in Dallas, USA. The clinic uses Piezo technology for precise ultrasonic rhinoplasty. Other flagship procedures include Deep Plane Facelift and Lipo HD.
The team applies the M.I.L.A technique for video-assisted lipoabdominoplasty. This method supports smaller scars and faster recovery. Argoplasma is used for maximum skin retraction. Vaser and Vibrolipo systems allow gentle fat emulsification. Dr. Rolim is a member of the International Federation of Facial Plastic Surgery. The clinic also holds SBCP accreditation and official Brazilian medical credentials.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9190,"alias":"daniel-rolim","name":"Daniel Rolim","short_description":"Daniel Rolim is a plastic surgery clinic in Campina Grande, Brazil. The practice focuses on facial surgery and high-definition body contouring. Dr. Daniel Rolim leads the clinic as a solo practitioner. He completed a fellowship in structured rhinoplasty in Dallas, USA. The clinic uses Piezo technology for precise ultrasonic rhinoplasty. Other flagship procedures include Deep Plane Facelift and Lipo HD.
The team applies the M.I.L.A technique for video-assisted lipoabdominoplasty. This method supports smaller scars and faster recovery. Argoplasma is used for maximum skin retraction. Vaser and Vibrolipo systems allow gentle fat emulsification. Dr. Rolim is a member of the International Federation of Facial Plastic Surgery. The clinic also holds SBCP accreditation and official Brazilian medical credentials.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae14c2966ee9","title":"مكتب الطبيب في عيادة دانيال روليم مع مكتب حديث ونماذج طبية"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae14c2b0b931","title":"مكتب استشارات في عيادة دانيال روليم مع مكتب حديث وديكور عصري"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"البرازيل","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Campina Grande","id":2871,"alias":"campina-grande"},"address":"R. Otacílio Nepomuceno, 205 - Sl 604 - Catolé, Campina Grande - PB, 58410-160, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Clinic França is a private plastic surgery center in Curitiba, Brazil. It specializes in hair restoration, facial surgery, and body contouring. Surgeon Dr. Antonio Luiz Francalacci França leads the facility. A key differentiator is needle-free dermojet technology for pain-free procedures. The hair restoration unit performs Mega Sessions to maximize donor area grafts. This team-based approach can involve up to 10 staff members.
Dr. França trained at major global centers like Queen Mary's Hospital in London. He also completed stages at the Manhattan Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital. The clinic holds accreditations from TEMOS and the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. Notable facial procedures include outpatient blepharoplasty with same-day discharge. Reabsorbable lifting threads give non-surgical results lasting up to 24 months. The team also treats patients from abroad seeking hair restoration expertise.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9229,"alias":"clinic-franca","name":"clinic França","short_description":"Clinic França is a private plastic surgery center in Curitiba, Brazil. It specializes in hair restoration, facial surgery, and body contouring. Surgeon Dr. Antonio Luiz Francalacci França leads the facility. A key differentiator is needle-free dermojet technology for pain-free procedures. The hair restoration unit performs Mega Sessions to maximize donor area grafts. This team-based approach can involve up to 10 staff members.
Dr. França trained at major global centers like Queen Mary's Hospital in London. He also completed stages at the Manhattan Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital. The clinic holds accreditations from TEMOS and the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. Notable facial procedures include outpatient blepharoplasty with same-day discharge. Reabsorbable lifting threads give non-surgical results lasting up to 24 months. The team also treats patients from abroad seeking hair restoration expertise.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172dc7f051","title":"منطقة الاستقبال في Clínica Franca مع مقاعد حديثة ومكتب استقبال"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172dde642c","title":"مكتب استقبال في Clínica França مع منطقة انتظار حديثة المقاعد"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172df3a2f9","title":"مكتب استقبال في Clínica França مع منطقة جلوس حديثة"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172e08f54e","title":"غرفة عمليات حديثة في Clínica França مزودة بأضواء جراحية وسرير للمرضى"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"البرازيل","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"كوريتيبا","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"R. Padre Anchieta, 2050 - Bigorrilho, Curitiba - PR, 80710-000, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"الاعتماد الدولي للرعاية الصحية TEMOS","country_code":"DE"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":6,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":73},"doctors":{"doctors":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"إسبانيا","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"إيطاليا","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"البرازيل","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"المكسيك","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"الهند","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"تايلاند","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"تركيا","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"جمهورية الدومنيكان","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"رومانيا","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"سويسرا","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"كوريا الجنوبية","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"كولومبيا","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"ليتوانيا","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"}],"cities":[{"name":"كوريتيبا","alias":"curitiba"},{"name":"Campina Grande","alias":"campina-grande"},{"name":"بيلو هوريزونتي","alias":"belo-horizonte"},{"name":"Recife","alias":"recife"},{"name":"بورتو أليغري","alias":"porto-alegre"},{"name":"ريو دي جانيرو","alias":"rio-de-janeiro"}],"operations":[{"name":"شد البطن","alias":"abdominoplasty"},{"name":"استخراج دهون الشدق","alias":"buccal-fat-extraction"},{"name":"جراحة رفع الثدي","alias":"mastopexy-breast-lift-contour-plastics"},{"name":"جراحة الوجه (انظر. جراحة شد الوجه)","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift"},{"name":"تجميل الثدي","alias":"mammoplasty"},{"name":"زرع وشد الثدي","alias":"breast-implants-with-breast-lift"},{"name":"تكبير الثدي","alias":"breast-augmentation"},{"name":"زرع الأرداف","alias":"buttock-implants"},{"name":"زراعة عضلات الربلة","alias":"calf-implants"},{"name":"تكبير الثدي باستخدام غرسات السيليكون","alias":"breast-augmentation-with-silicone-implants"},{"name":"عملية ناجحة","alias":"reconstructive-surgery"},{"name":"تكبير الثدي باستخدام غرسات الدب الصمغية","alias":"breast-augmentation-with-gummy-bear-implants"},{"name":"إزالة الحدبة الأنفية","alias":"nasal-hump-removal"},{"name":"شد البطن العكسي","alias":"reverse-tummy-tuck"},{"name":"عملية شد الوجه المصغرة","alias":"mini-facelift"},{"name":"شفط دهون الإبط","alias":"armpit-liposuction"},{"name":"شد وزرع الثدي - 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"},"1258":{"operation":{"name":"تقليل بطة الساق بالترددات الراديوية","alias":"radiofrequency-calf-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":160,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":false,"TH":true,"BR":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":180,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"جراحة تجميلية","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work; jobs requiring prolonged standing or walking may need longer. Typical after liposuction or muscle-reducing surgery."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mostly minor swelling, bruising, numbness or contour irregularity; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or breastfeeding","Active infection in the treatment area","Uncontrolled medical conditions or unfitness for anesthesia","History of deep vein thrombosis or clotting disorder","Peripheral vascular disease or chronic leg swelling","Body dysmorphic disorder","Smoking (relative; increases wound healing risk)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge or one night of observation after general anesthesia."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous leg exercise only after surgeon clearance, depending on technique."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually; for muscle-based reduction contour settling may take longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and surgeon clearance; longer if muscle-reducing technique, swelling, or clot risk is higher."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery date."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery date, if non-absorbable sutures used."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery date; can be remote."}}],"indications":["Disproportionately large calves due to fat or muscle hypertrophy","Calf asymmetry","Calf bulk from excess subcutaneous fat","Calf contour disproportion to thigh and ankle"],"main_risks":["Bruising, swelling and prolonged edema","Infection","Hematoma or seroma","Contour irregularities or asymmetry","Scarring","Nerve injury with numbness or altered sensation","Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism","Calf weakness with muscle-reducing techniques","Anesthesia-related risks","Unsatisfactory result needing revision"],"pain":"Moderate discomfort and tightness for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics; muscle-based techniques may be more painful. 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