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Typically improves over 1–2 weeks.","preparation":["Biopsy confirmation and staging imaging (MRI/CT, sometimes PET-CT)","Multidisciplinary tumor board review","Preoperative anesthesia assessment and fitness evaluation","Dental assessment where radiotherapy is possible","Nutritional assessment and smoking and alcohol cessation counseling","Speech and swallowing pre-counseling","Fasting per anesthesia instructions"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0–7)","description":"Monitoring of airway, pain control, drain management; feeding by mouth or tube depending on extent; early speech and swallow evaluation.","restrictions":["Soft or liquid diet or tube feeding","Limited speech","Avoid strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1–4)","description":"Wound healing, gradual diet progression, start of speech and swallowing exercises; pathology results guide adjuvant therapy.","restrictions":["Soft diet","Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise","No smoking or alcohol"]},{"phase":"Later recovery (weeks 4–12)","description":"Return to normal diet as tolerated, continued therapy, resumption of usual activities; adjuvant treatment if indicated.","restrictions":["Follow surgeon guidance on shoulder exercises after neck dissection"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery of eating and speech after partial glossectomy; longer with larger resection, reconstruction or adjuvant radiotherapy."},"result_longevity":"Surgical removal is intended to be permanent if margins are clear. Recurrence risk persists, so oncologic surveillance continues for at least 5 years.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Return to theatre or re-resection for bleeding, wound problems, flap issues or positive margins."},"scars":"Intraoral scar is usually not visible; neck dissection leaves a neck skin-crease incision scar, and free-flap reconstruction adds donor-site scar (e.g., forearm or thigh). Lip-split approaches for larger tumors leave a facial scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical admission for excision, with or without neck dissection; adjuvant therapy is separate."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Tongue tumor excision with or without neck dissection","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single operation on the day of admission."}}],"qualifier":"Standalone protocol is a single-stage operation; adjuvant treatment is conditional and not part of the base procedure."},"success":{"metric":"5-year overall survival, early-stage oral tongue cancer","value":70,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with resectable stage I–II oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma treated surgically","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Wide local excision / partial glossectomy","suits_whom":"Small, early-stage oral tongue tumors","recovery":"Often closed primarily or left to heal; relatively quicker functional recovery."},{"name":"Hemiglossectomy or more extensive glossectomy with reconstruction (e.g., free flap)","suits_whom":"Larger or deeper tumors","recovery":"Longer hospital stay and swallowing and speech rehabilitation."},{"name":"Neck dissection (selective or modified radical)","suits_whom":"Clinically node-positive neck or high risk of occult nodal disease","recovery":"Added neck discomfort, possible shoulder rehabilitation."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Partial glossectomy with or without neck dissection; longer when free-flap reconstruction is performed."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Tongue biopsy histopathology report","Head and neck MRI with contrast","PET-CT or neck CT report","Recent photos of the tongue lesion","Neck ultrasound report (if available)","Prior oncology or ENT clinic notes (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single surgical trip; stay 7-14 days including hospital and first review. Second trip only for adjuvant radiotherapy or surveillance."}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=azerbajdzhan/city=baku/procedure=operacia-pri-rake-azyka/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":1},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-10-28T09:20:07.650Z","activeCountries":["AZ","TR","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}