DaVINCI Clinic is an Italian-Albanian medical aesthetic center in Tirana. It focuses on plastic surgery, ENT, and hair restoration. The center opened in 2014 inside a specialized hospital, fully rebuilt in 2025. The facility has three operating rooms, 22 inpatient beds, and five ICU beds. Its team includes 19 doctors trained in Italy, France, and Brazil.
Since 2014, hair transplants have held a 99% patient satisfaction rate. Surgical care follows European protocols. Advanced tools include VASERlipo, Morpheus8, and 4D Ignite RF for body contouring. Hair restoration uses Micro FUE-Z and DHI techniques. International patients get support in English, Italian, and Albanian. The clinic holds ASPS and Leading Hospitals accreditations.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9311,"alias":"davinci-clinic","name":"DaVINCI Clinic","short_description":"DaVINCI Clinic is an Italian-Albanian medical aesthetic center in Tirana. It focuses on plastic surgery, ENT, and hair restoration. The center opened in 2014 inside a specialized hospital, fully rebuilt in 2025. The facility has three operating rooms, 22 inpatient beds, and five ICU beds. Its team includes 19 doctors trained in Italy, France, and Brazil.
Since 2014, hair transplants have held a 99% patient satisfaction rate. Surgical care follows European protocols. Advanced tools include VASERlipo, Morpheus8, and 4D Ignite RF for body contouring. Hair restoration uses Micro FUE-Z and DHI techniques. International patients get support in English, Italian, and Albanian. The clinic holds ASPS and Leading Hospitals accreditations.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1c69d83515","title":"واجهة عيادة Rinascent Academic Hospital مع العلمين الإيطالي والألباني"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"ألبانيا","id":136,"alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},"city":{"name":"تيرانا","id":2513,"alias":"tirana"},"address":"Behind Garden Building, Kavaja St, Tiranë 1001, Albania"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":19,"year_foundation":2014},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"الجمعية الأمريكية لجراحي التجميل","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":312},"doctors":{"doctors":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"وصول
التشخيص
تطوير خطة العلاج
علاج
متابعة
إعادة تأهيل
يرجى ملاحظة أنه يمكن للطبيب فقط تحديد خطة التشخيص والعلاج وهي فردية. قد تشمل خيارات التشخيص والعلاج الأخرى اختبارات الدم أو العلاج بالضوء أو تعديلات نمط الحياة.
"}}},"articles":[{"id":"ar:stem-cell-hair-treatment","name":"علاج الشعر بالخلايا الجذعية: التكلفة والفوائد والعلم الكامن وراء هذه التقنية الثورية","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/37ee_b.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/37ee_s.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Mariia","last_name":"Mytrofankina","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/66b0c4963514a_b.jpeg"}},{"id":"ar:hair-transplant-from-a-to-z-costs-risks-and-success-rates","name":"دليل تكلفة زراعة الشعر: عروض ساخنة حول العالم","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5dcc2dbf2b146.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Leonova","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/5d24698525ec3_b.jpeg"}},{"id":"ar:hair-transplant-before-and-after","name":"زراعة الشعر: معرض الصور قبل وبعد","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5d009b05aef83.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5d009b06c8be8.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Leonova","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/5d24698525ec3_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"أرمينيا","alias":"armenia","iso_code":"AM"},{"name":"ألبانيا","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"ألمانيا","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"أوكرانيا","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"إسبانيا","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"إسرائيل","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"إيطاليا","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"الأردن","alias":"jordan","iso_code":"JO"},{"name":"الإمارات العربية المتحدة","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"البرازيل","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"البرتغال","alias":"portugal","iso_code":"PT"},{"name":"الصين","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"المكسيك","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"المملكة المتحدة","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"النمسا","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"الهند","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"اليابان","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"اليونان","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"بناما","alias":"panama","iso_code":"PA"},{"name":"بولندا","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"تايلاند","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"تركيا","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"جمهورية التشيك","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"جمهورية الدومنيكان","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"رومانيا","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"سويسرا","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"شمال قبرص","alias":"northern-cyprus","iso_code":"CP"},{"name":"فيتنام","alias":"vietnam","iso_code":"VN"},{"name":"قبرص","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"كرواتيا","alias":"croatia","iso_code":"HR"},{"name":"كندا","alias":"canada","iso_code":"CA"},{"name":"كوريا الجنوبية","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"كولومبيا","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"ليتوانيا","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"ماليزيا","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"مصر","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"}],"cities":[{"name":"تيرانا","alias":"tirana"}],"operations":[{"name":"إزالة الحدبة الأنفية","alias":"nasal-hump-removal"},{"name":"إزالة الوحمة","alias":"birthmark-removal"},{"name":"علاج البلازما الغنية بالصفائح الدموية (PRP)","alias":"platelet-rich-plasma-prp-therapy"},{"name":"شد الوجه السائل","alias":"liquid-facelift"},{"name":"شد الوجه بتقينة AccuTite","alias":"accutite-facelift"},{"name":"Morpheus8 للوجه","alias":"morpheus8-face"},{"name":"صنفرة الجلد لندبات حب الشباب","alias":"dermabrasion-for-acne-scars"},{"name":"تقشير الجلد لإزالة الوشم","alias":"dermabrasion-for-tattoo-removal"},{"name":"شفط الدهون السائل ","alias":"liquid-liposuction"},{"name":"النحت البارد للتثدي الذكوري","alias":"coolsculpting-for-male-chest"},{"name":"حقن البوتوكس","alias":"botox-injections"},{"name":"تقشير الجلد","alias":"microdermabrasion"},{"name":"التقشير الكيميائي","alias":"chemical-peel"},{"name":"تقليل السيلوليت","alias":"reducing-cellulite"},{"name":"حقن الفيلر","alias":"fillers-injection"},{"name":"تحلل الدهون بالتبريد (النحت بالتبريد)","alias":"cryolipolysis"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"التشاور مع وضع خطة العلاج","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"منظار الجلد","alias":"dermatoscopy"},{"name":"رسم خرائط الشامات والتصوير الجلدي الرقمي لتقييم الشامات","alias":"mole-mapping-and-digital-dermoscopy-for-mole-assessment"},{"name":"التشاور مع طبيب الأمراض الجلدية","alias":"consultation-of-dermatologist"},{"name":"التشخيص بناء على توصية الطبيب","alias":"specific-diagnostic"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"الثعلبة","alias":"alopecia"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"الطب التجميلي","alias":"aesthetic-surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"الطب التجميلي","alias":"aesthetic-surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"حقن البوتوكس","alias":"botox-injections","type":"operation","id":422},{"name":"إزالة الندبات بالليزر","alias":"laser-scar-removal","type":"operation","id":535},{"name":"حشو القضيب","alias":"penis-filler","type":"operation","id":1289},{"name":"إزالة الشامة","alias":"mole-removal","type":"operation","id":871},{"name":"حقن الفيلر","alias":"fillers-injection","type":"operation","id":934},{"name":"التشاور مع طبيب الأمراض الجلدية","alias":"consultation-of-dermatologist","type":"diagnostic","id":126},{"name":"التشاور مع وضع خطة العلاج","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"استشارة طبيب الأمراض الجلدية عبر الإنترنت","alias":"online-consultation-with-dermatologist","type":"diagnostic","id":604},{"name":"منظار الجلد","alias":"dermatoscopy","type":"diagnostic","id":122},{"name":"مراجعة نتائج التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي","alias":"revision-of-mri-results","type":"diagnostic","id":453}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"259":{"operation":{"name":"زرع الشعر بتقنية FUE","alias":"fue-hair-transplant","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":85,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":3100,"max_amount":7200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"DE":true,"TH":true,"ES":true},"description":"يعمل هذا العلاج على تجديد الشعر المفقود عن طريق نقل البصيلات الصحية ، مما يوفر مظهرًا طبيعيًا مع الحد الأدنى من الندوب.
"},"560":{"operation":{"name":"تجديد / مكافحة الشيخوخة بالخلايا الجذعية","alias":"stem-cell-rejuvenation-therapy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":13,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"ES":false},"description":"يجدد هذا العلاج خلايا الجسم إلى حالة الشباب ، ويعزز الصحة العامة ويقلل من الحالات المرتبطة بالعمر.
"},"630":{"operation":{"name":"زراعة الشعر","alias":"hair-transplant","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":99,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":2600,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":18,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"DE":true,"TH":true,"ES":true},"description":"يعيد الإجراء النمو من خلال زراعة بصيلات الشعر ، مما يضمن المظهر الطبيعي والحل الدائم.
"},"774":{"operation":{"name":"زرع اللحية","alias":"beard-transplantation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":55,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2900,"max_amount":5300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"DE":true,"TH":true,"ES":true},"description":"تعيد هذه العملية نمو شعر الوجه عن طريق تطعيم بصيلات صحية في مناطق الصلع ، مما يوفر نتائج طبيعية المظهر.
"},"785":{"operation":{"name":"تجديد الشباب بالخلايا الجذعية الذاتية","alias":"rejuvenation-with-own-stem-cells","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":false,"DE":false,"TH":false,"ES":false},"description":"يستخدم هذا العلاج الخلايا الجذعية الخاصة بجسمك لتنشيط واستعادة الصحة العامة والحيوية.
"},"786":{"operation":{"name":"تجديد الشباب بالخلايا الجذعية المانحة","alias":"rejuvenation-with-donor-stem-cells","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"ES":false},"description":"يستخدم هذا العلاج الخلايا الموهوبة لإصلاح الأنسجة التالفة ، وتعزيز الحيوية وتقليل الأعراض المرتبطة بالعمر من أجل شيخوخة أكثر صحة.
"},"840":{"operation":{"name":"زرع الشعر بتقنية DHI","alias":"dhi-hair-transplantation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":79,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":4100,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":3700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"DE":true,"TH":true,"ES":true},"description":"يعزز هذا العلاج نمو الشعر من خلال زراعة بصيلات الشعر بدقة ، مما يضمن نتائج طبيعية خالية من الندوب.
"},"1078":{"operation":{"name":"زراعة الشعر بالخلايا الجذعية","alias":"stem-cell-hair-transplantation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":true,"ES":false},"description":"** زراعة الشعر بالخلايا الجذعية**: يتضمن هذا العلاج المبتكر استخلاص الخلايا الجذعية من جسم المريض نفسه لتحفيز نمو شعر جديد، مما يوفر حلاً طبيعي المظهر بأقل وقت ممكن للتعافي."}},"diagnostic_prices":{"86":{"diagnostic":{"name":"فحص الدم للملف الهرموني","alias":"a-study-of-hormone-levels"},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":90,"max_amount":130,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":21,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":200,"max_amount":330,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":100,"max_amount":190,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":170,"max_amount":210,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}}}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"20ce7228-9507-474a-920a-52c420145925","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1031183933?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"جمعت بين إجازتي في أنطاليا والفحص الطبي.","userName":"Dayana","user_name":"Dayana","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1951869155-cc5953653c6f3fdc1a482e7ff45640465899941031f7f430f49f353b618a4ace-d?mw=1000&mh=1778&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T07:58:27.635+00:00","clinicName":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","alias":"memorial-antalya-hospital"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/memorial-antalya-hospital/","relations":{"diagnostics":[{"name":"فحص صحة الإناث (انظر فحص النساء)","alias":"check-up-for-women"},{"name":"فحص السمع","alias":"hearing-survey"}]}},{"id":"0d843a77-508d-4506-9950-8353b50e4086","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1004433703?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"كان رائعاً! التنقلات والإقامة والعلاج - كل شيء مشمول.","userName":"Igor","user_name":"Igor","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1920970384-d98a1858eee0afdea9fb4b88e2c27c1bf2fd75f293cc35249343d2d371e4bb52-d?mw=800&mh=1418&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:20:09.093+00:00","clinicName":"WestDent Clinic","clinic":{"name":"WestDent Clinic","alias":"westdent-clinic"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/westdent-clinic/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"زرع الأسنان","alias":"dental-implant"},{"name":"زرع سن مع التاج","alias":"installation-of-a-dental-implant-with-crown"}]}},{"id":"267c5e6d-746b-494d-9dad-0b0bacc7e0c4","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1003598025","description":"قام Bookimed بكل شيء من أجلي. لم أضطر للقلق بشأن أي شيء.","userName":"Marina","user_name":"Marina","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1920033876-ade65ad191fc8cdbaffa3a5f5e7f52101a1d20c803cdd8fa7dedf1e5d8ecbb78-d?mw=800&mh=1418&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:03:16.951+00:00","clinicName":"Severance Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Severance Hospital","alias":"severance-hospital"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/severance-hospital/","relations":{"diagnostics":[{"name":"فحص صحة الإناث (انظر فحص النساء)","alias":"check-up-for-women"},{"name":"فحص النساء فوق سن الأربعين","alias":"check-up-for-women-over-40"}]}},{"id":"ac41621c-4ed9-4dac-b13b-c2887c544996","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1004504880?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"لقد حققت حلمي. أخيراً، لن أبكي على شعري بعد اليوم.","userName":"Oksana","user_name":"Oksana","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1921052463-9441b899d97f025bdf15ea4444c6bad76896438435507f931f9dbade65aa9fd2-d?mw=800&mh=1418&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:05:42.652+00:00","clinicName":"Dr. MED Clinic","clinic":{"name":"Dr. MED Clinic","alias":"doctor-med"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/doctor-med/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"زراعة الشعر","alias":"hair-transplant"},{"name":"زرع الشعر بتقنية FUE","alias":"fue-hair-transplant"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":false,"updatedAt":"2026-10-29T16:05:44.000Z","activeCountries":["AL","TR","ES","DE","TH"],"direction":{"id":39,"name":"الطب التجميلي","alias":"aesthetic-surgery","name_forms":{"base_form":"الطب التجميلي","form_4":"الطب التجميلي","form_6":"الطب التجميلي","form_11":"المتخصصين الجماليين"}},"illness_kind":{"id":39,"name":{"en":"Aesthetic Medicine and Cosmetology"}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=albaniya/city=tirana/illness=alopeciya/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"rendersOffersList":false}